Senjecas - Four Horsemen

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	õ	o	u			ï	ë	ÿ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

na̋a̋l mormı̋mlus

The Four Horsemen – (Rev 6:1-8)

garáiȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo

Translated from the Greek

Literal translation of the Greek text

• 1: Καὶ εἶδον ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὸ ἀρνίον μίαν ἐκ τῶν ἑπτὰ σφραγίδων, καὶ ἤκουσα ἑνὸς ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζῴων λέγοντος ὡς φωνὴ βροντῆς, Ἔρχου.

And I.saw when opened the lamb one of the seven seals, and I.heard one of the four living.beings saying as with.sound of.thunder, Come.

• 2: καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἔχων τόξον, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στέφανος, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν καὶ ἵνα νικήσῃ.

And I.saw, and behold horse white and the sitting on it having bow, and was.given to.him crown, and he.went.forth conquering and that he.might.conquer.

• 3: Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν δευτέραν, ἤκουσα τοῦ δευτέρου ζῴου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου.

And when he.opened the seal the second, I.heard the second living.being saying, Come.

• 4: καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἄλλος ἵππος πυρρός, καὶ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἐδόθη αὐτῷ λαβεῖν τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἵνα ἀλλήλους σφάξουσιν, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ μάχαιρα μεγάλη.

And went.forth other horse red, and to.the sitting on it was.given to.him to.take the peace from the earth and that one.another will.slay, and was.given to.him sword great.

• 5: Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τρίτην, ἤκουσα τοῦ τρίτου ζῴου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου. καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος μέλας, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἔχων ζυγὸν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.

And when he.opened the seal the third, I.heard the third living.being saying, Come. and I.saw, and behold horse black, and the sitting on it having scales in the hand of.him.

• 6: καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τεσσάρων ζῴων λέγουσαν, Χοῖνιξ σίτου δηναρίου, καὶ τρεῖς χοίνικες κριθῶν δηναρίου, καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς.

And I.heard as voice in midst of.the four living.beings saying, Choenix of.wheat of.denarius and three choenixes of.barley of.denarius, and the oil and the wine not you.may.harm

• 7: Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τετάρτην, ἤκουσα φωνὴν τοῦ τετάρτου ζῴου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου.

And when he.opened the seal the fourth, I.heard sound of.the fourth living.being saying, Come.

• 8: καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ [ὁ] Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ἅδης ἠκολούθει μετ' αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἐξουσία ἐπὶ τὸ τέταρτον τῆς γῆς, ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ καὶ ἐν λιμῷ καὶ ἐν θανάτῳ καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν θηρίων τῆς γῆς

And I.saw, and behold horse pale.green, and the sitting upon it name for.him the death, and the Hades followed with him, and was.given to.them authority over the fourth of the earth to.kill with sword and with famine and with death and by the beasts of.the earth.

Senjecan text

• 1: da mu e-na̋ka. méti þe̋se se̋f nesżeenő' þűn e-lűra. da mu na̋a̋l ǧiiantűm þűn e-ve̋na tőn̨o šenős xéma te̋e̋antu. m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar:
• 2: da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő pa̋ȝe mőre da l̨őmo nés éva sedantűs o e̋sa: da zilmődo nús o dőaþo e-ı̋la. da se̋hantu e-vı̋da da táádi sehe̋ȝa:
• 3: da méti d̬őto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu d̬őtu ǧı̋ı̋antum e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu. m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar:
• 4: d' a̋ne re̋uðe mőre e-vı̋da da nés éva sedantűs o v̌e̋e̋tom ápa mı̋ı̋ram őȝu dőaþo e-ı̋la da táádi anánus u-kaade̋ȝa da me̋żo ve̋e̋mom nús o dőaþo e-ı̋la:
• 5: da méti tı̋rto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu tı̋rtu ǧı̋ı̋antum e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu. m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar: da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő kőne mőre da nés éva se̋dantu nu-manős éna te̋l̨om ƣe̋vantu:
• 6: da mu e-ve̋na ƣa̋mnom na̋a̋l ǧı̋ı̋antűm meðéna te̋e̋antu. m̃a xoinı̋xso pűűri deenaar̨ős ṡ̨óga da tı̋r xoinı̋xsos va̋rsi deenaar̨ős ṡ̨óga da tu ma̋żomk̬e m̃e̋inomk̬e ðeve̋ȝa mee:
• 7: da méti na̋a̋lto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu na̋a̋ltu ǧı̋ı̋antűs ƣa̋mom e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu. m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar:
• 8: da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő pelða̋le mőre da nés éva se̋dantu ne̋ṡam fe̋e̋taþo e-ı̋la: da orgűma num e-da̋ga da v̌eetős naaltő' sépa da̋sa núm o dőaþo e-ı̋la. veemősk̬e gorősk̬e neṡősk̬e v̌eetős þase̋mk̬e xéma ka̋du:

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural	V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	IND = indicative	Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	F = feminine	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation
3 = third person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FRQ = frequentative	PP = patient (past) participle	REL = relativizer, relative
4 = fourth person	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	FUT = future	PRF = perfect	RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	EP = epenthesis	IMP = imperative	PRV = privative prefix	SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	PST = past	SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)

Gloss

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	méti	þe̋s-e	se̋f	nesżeen-ő-'	þűn	e-lűr-a
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	when	lamb-N.s	seven	seal-G.s-EL	one	PST=open-IND

da	mu	na̋a̋l	ǧii-a-nt-űm	þűn	e=ve̋n-a	tőn̨o-Ø	šen-ős	xéma	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	1s-N	four	living-IND-AP-G.p	one	PST=hear-IND	thunderlike-ABS	sound-G.s	with	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	da	enő	pa̋ȝe-Ø	mőr-e	da	l̨őm-o	n-és	éva	sed-a-nt-űs	o	e̋s-a
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	and	behold	white-ABS	horse-N.s	and	bow-N.s	3-G.s	on	sit-IND-AP-G.s	to	be-IND

da	zilmőd-o	n-ús	o	dő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a	da	se̋h-a-nt-u	e=vı̋d-a	da	tádi	seh-e̋ȝ-a
and	crown-N.s	3-G.s	to	give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND	and	conquer-IND-AP-N.s	PST=depart-IND	and	so.that	conquer-SBJ-IND

da	méti	d̬őto-Ø	nesże̋e̋n-om	e=lűr-a	m-u	d̬őtu-Ø	ǧı̋ı̋-a-nt-um	e=ve̋n-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	when	second-ABS	seal-A.s	PST=open-IND	1s-N	second-ABS	living-IND-AP-A.s	PST=hear-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

d-'	a̋ne-Ø	re̋uðe-Ø	mőr-e	e=vı̋d-a	da	n-és	éva	sed-a-nt-űs	o	v̌e̋e̋t-om	ápa	mı̋ı̋r-am	őȝ-u
and-ELIS	other-ABS	red-ABS	horse-N.s	PST=depart-IND	and	3-G.s	on	sit-IND-AP-G.s	to	earth-A.s	from	peace-A.s	remove-SUP

dő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a da	táádi	anán-us	u=kaad-e̋ȝ-a	da	me̋żo-Ø	ve̋e̋m-om	n-ús	o	dő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a
give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND	so.that	each.other-N.p	FUT=kill-SBJ	and	great-ABS	sword-A.s	3-G.s	to	give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

da	méti	tı̋rto-Ø	nesże̋e̋n-om	e=lűr-a	m-u	tı̋rtu-Ø	ǧii-a-nt-um	e=ve̋n-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	when	third-ABS	seal-A.s	PST=open-IND	1s-N	third-ABS	living-IND-AP-A.s	PST=hear-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	da	enő	kőne-Ø	mőr-e	da	n-és	éva	se̋d-a-nt-u	nu=man-ős	éna	te̋l̨-om	ƣe̋v-a-nt-u
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	and	behold	black-ABS	horse-N.s	and	3-G.s	on	sit-IND-AP-N.s	his=hand-G.s	in	scale-A.s	have-IND-AP-N.s

da	m-u	e=ve̋n-a	ƣa̋m=n-om	na̋a̋l	ǧii-a-nt-űs	með-éna	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	xoinı̋xs-o	pűűr-i	deenaar̨-ős	ṡ̨óga
and	1s.N	PST=hear-IND	voice=like-A.s	four	living-IND-AP-G.s	middle-in	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	choenix-N.s	wheat-N.s	denarius-G.s	for

da	tı̋r	xoinı̋xs-os	va̋rs-o	deenaar̨-ős	ṡ̨óga	da	t-u	ma̋ż-om=k̬e	m̃e̋in-om=k̬e	ðev-e̋ȝ-a	mee
and	three	choenix-N.p	barley-N.s	denarius-G.s	for	and	2s.N	oil-A.s=and	wine-A.s=and	harm-SBJ-IND	not

da	méti	na̋a̋lto-Ø	nesże̋e̋n-om	e=lűr-a	m-u	na̋a̋ltu-Ø	ǧii-a-nt-űs	ƣa̋m-om	e=ve̋n-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	when	fourth-ABS	seal-A.s	PST=open-IND	1s-N	fourth-ABS	living-IND-AP-G.s	voice-A.s	PST=hear-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	da	eenő	pel-ða̋le-Ø	mőr-e	da	n-és	éva	se̋d-a-nt-u	ne̋c-am	fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	and	behold	pale-green-ABS	horse-N.s	and	3-G.s	on	sit-IND-AP-N.s	death-A.s	name-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

da	orgűm-a	n-um	e=da̋g-a	da	v̌eet-ős	naalt-ő-'	sépa	da̋s-a	n-úm	o	dő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a
and	Hades-N.s	3-A.s	PST=follow-IND	and	earth-G.s	fourth-G.s-ELIS	concerning	authority-N.s	3-G.p	to	give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

veem=ős=k̬e	gor-ős=k̬e	neṡ-ős=k̬e	v̌eet-ős	þas-e̋m=k̬e	xéma	ka̋d-u
sword-G.s-and	famine-G.s=and	death-G.s=and	earth-G.s	beast-G.p=and	with	kill-SUP