Senjecas dict. n: Difference between revisions
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{|class=" | ===Pronunciation table=== | ||
! | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
! | !p | ||
! | !b | ||
! | !f | ||
! | !v | ||
!ṁ | |||
!m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!t | |||
!d | |||
!þ | |||
!ð | |||
!ɫ | |||
!l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!ṡ | |||
!ż | |||
!s | |||
!z | |||
!r | |||
!n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!k | |||
!g | |||
!x | |||
!ƣ | |||
!h | |||
!ȝ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!š | |||
!s̨ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!i | |||
!e | |||
!a | |||
!õ | |||
!o | |||
!u | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!ï | |||
!ë | |||
!ÿ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |/p/ | ||
| | |/b/ | ||
|/ɸ/ | |||
| | |/β/ | ||
|/m̥/ | |||
| | |/m/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|/t/ | |||
| | |/d/ | ||
| | |/θ/ | ||
| | |/ð/ | ||
|/l̥/ | |||
| | |/l/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|/ʦ/ | |||
| | |/ʣ/ | ||
|/s/ | |||
| | |/z/ | ||
| | |/ɾ̥/ | ||
| | |/n/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|/k/ | |||
| | |/g/ | ||
|/ç/ | |||
| | |/ʝ/ | ||
|/j̊/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
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| | |||
|/sʷ/ | |||
|/sʲ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/i/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|/ä/ | |||
|/ɒ/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|/ɛ/ | |||
|/ʊ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Alphabets=== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!lat | |||
!grk | |||
!cyr | |||
!arm | |||
!geo | |||
!dev | |||
!gla | |||
!run | |||
!tng | |||
!heb | |||
!arb | |||
!kat | |||
!hir | |||
!han | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |n | ||
| | |ν | ||
| | |н | ||
| | |ნ | ||
| | |ն | ||
| | |न | ||
|ᚾ | |||
|ⱀ | |||
|? | |||
|נ | |||
|ں | |||
|ナ | |||
|な | |||
|ㄴ | |||
|} | |} | ||
''The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.'' | *''The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.'' | ||
===Notes=== | |||
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-n-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋a̋ini''', doggish. | |||
#''comp'' =compound, a word composed of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''neeþrëṁı̋so''', snake venom < '''ne̋e̋þre''', snake + '''ṁı̋so''', poison. | |||
#''derv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ne̋vri''', ''adj.'' nebulous < '''ne̋vo''', cloud]. | |||
#''poly'' = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''ne̋ƣo''', film < '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane. | |||
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | |||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', total: 110/83+8/83%. This means that there are 110 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 83 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 83 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | |||
'''n | ===Dictionary=== | ||
*affx '''-n-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base'', -ish, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋a̋ini''', doggish, resembling a dog [< Etruscan '''-(i/e)<u>n</u>a, ''suffix of pertinence'']. | |||
*n001 '''na̋a̋''', ''intrj.'' no [> Aleut ''<u>naa</u>ngaa'', no]. | |||
*n002 '''na̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite ''<u>na</u>h(h)-'', fear]. '''-''', ''intrj.'' ''cry of fright''. '''-i''', ''adj.'' afraid, scared. '''-ra''', fear. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fearful, timorous, trepid. | |||
*n003 '''na̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' perfume, cense. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', emit a smell]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' fragrant. '''-do''', fragrance. '''-ðde̋e̋ƣlo''', sachet. '''-ðt̬i''', perfume. | |||
*n004 '''na̋a̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' dog, hound [> Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog]. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' doggish, resembling a dog. '''-iṁi''', ''adj.'' doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. '''ȝo''', dog hunt. | |||
*n005 '''na̋a̋l''', ''adj.'' four [> Tamil ''<u>nāl</u>'''', four]. '''-a̋ha''', quarter day. '''-dı̋l=a''', quadrennium. '''=mi''', ''adj.'' four years old. '''=ṁi''', ''adj.'' quadrennial. '''-naal''', ''adv.'' four by four, four at a time. '''-ga̋a̋mi''', ''adj.'' fourfold, quadruple, quadruplicate. '''-kı̋a''', ''t.v.'' quadruplicate. '''-o''', quartet, tetrad, quadruplet. '''-pe̋de''', quadruped. '''-s''', ''adv.'' four times. '''-ta''', quarter. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' fourth. | |||
*n006 '''na̋a̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' land. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' land [> Korean ''<u>nar</u>a'', country]. '''-ṁűȝo''', horizon. '''-o''', land [''as opposed to water'']. | |||
*n007 '''na̋a̋ɫ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' moderate, temper, bate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' observe moderation, keep within-, -limits, -bounds [> Armenian ''<u>naw</u>thi, sober]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' moderate, temperate, sober. '''-ta''', moderation, temperance. | |||
*''comp'' '''naaṁ|ős éna''', ''adv.'' aboard, on board. -om do, ''adv.'' all aboard! | |||
*n008 na̋a̋n|a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' turn-, set-, -back [the clock]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, go-, turn-, -back; get back [to, '''o'''] > Turkish jine, again]. '''-e̋b=a''', ''i.v.'' recur. '''=i''', ''adj.'' recurrent, periodic. '''-i''', ''adj.'' reflexive. '''-ra''', re-turn. '''-u''', ''adv.'' again, anew, afresh. | |||
*n009 '''na̋a̋|ra''', ''i.v.'' strive, strain, struggle [> Lithuanian ''<u>nṓr</u>a-s'', will]. '''-r̈a''', struggle, zeal. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' assiduous, industrious, zealous. '''-rta''', zealousness, industriousness. | |||
*n010 '''na̋a̋þ|a''', ''t.v.'' fix, plant, erect, settle [''argument''], put-, set-, -up; compose [''music''] [> Tamil ''<u>naṭ</u>u'', set up]. '''-lu''', composer. '''-ra''', erection. | |||
*n011 '''na̋a̋u|ta''', ''t.v.'' endanger, imperil. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' dangerous, perilous, hazardous, distressful. '''-to''', emergency, peril, danger, hazard, jeopardy. '''-þne̋uo''', distress signal. | |||
*n012 '''na̋a̋ż|a''', ''i.v.'' be midday [> Korean ''<u>nat</u>'', day]. '''-a''', midday, noon. | |||
*n013 '''na̋b|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, go off, detonate, blast, erupt. '''-o''', burst, explosion, blow out, eruption. | |||
*n014 '''na̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' cut into, incise; operate [> German ''Sch<u>nat</u>e'', twig]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' surgical. '''-o''', incision, {{Color|red|-otomy}}. '''-ra''', surgery. | |||
*n015 '''na̋i''', ''intrj.'' then, surely [> Tocharian B ''<u>nai</u>'', ''intensifying ptc.'']. | |||
*n016 '''na̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' envy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' envy [> Japanese ''<u>ne</u>tam'', envy]. '''-ira''', envy, jealousy. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' envious, jealous. | |||
*n017 '''na̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' see, behold. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' see [> Finnish ''<u>näh</u>-dä'', see]. '''-ka̋a̋ra''', field of vision. '''-kaþo''', sight, scene. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' visible, perceptible. '''-xde̋mno''', blindfold. '''-xlo''', {{Color|red|-scope}}. '''-xra''', seeing, (eye)sight, vision. '''-xve̋=do''', {{Color|red|eyeglasses, spectacles}}. '''=ðȝőflu''', {{Color|red|one who wears glasses}}. | |||
*n018 '''na̋la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' squeeze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' squish [> Konda ''<u>nal</u>ŋi,'' squeeze]. | |||
*n019 '''na̋|l̨a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make fun of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' jest, joke [> Finnish ''<u>nalj</u>a'', joke]. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' funny, comic. '''-lïlu''', comedian. '''-l̨o''', jest, joke, pleasantry, fun, raillery, chaff. | |||
*n020 '''na̋|ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' believe (in), think, assume, imagine, deem, hold (to be), consider; mean, intend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be of the-, express an-, -opinion, think, presume, imagine, deem; mean [> Telugu ''<u>nam</u>mu'', believe]. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' presumable, presumptive, probable, likely. '''-mra''', opinion, view, belief, credence, presumption, assumption; spirit. '''-mta''', probability, likelihood. '''-mïvi''', ''adv.'' presumably. '''-mvi''', ''adv.'' probably, likely. '''-m̨i''', ''adj.'' presumable. | |||
*n021 '''na̋ṁ|a''', ''t.v.'' force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. '''-i''', ''adj.'' compulsory, coercive, compelling. '''-lu''', enforcer. '''-őp=a''', ''t.v.'' draft. '''=a''', draft. '''-pő=tu''', dictator, despot. '''=ti''', ''adj.'' dictatorial, despotic. '''=þta''', dictatorship, despotism. '''-ra''', force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas. | |||
*n022 '''na̋|na''', ''i.v.'' flower, bloom, blossom (forth), open, effloresce [> Telugu ''<u>nan</u>a'', flower]. '''-na''', flower-blooming month (Apr 21-May 19). '''-nda̋ro''', hairy side of leather. '''-nðőőṁ=a''', ''t.v.'' garland, engarland. '''=o''', garland. '''-n̈i''', ''adj.'' flowery, resembling a flower. '''-nfa̋a̋rlu''', florist. '''-nko''', floweret. '''-nkőlo''', calyx. '''-nmelı̋to''', nectar. '''-nmi''', ''adj.'' in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. '''-nmőlno''', pollen. '''-nṁi''', ''adj.'' floral. '''-no''', flower, blossom; bouquet [''of wine'']; head [''on beer'']. '''-nra''', flower, efflorescence. '''-nva̋lo''', petal. | |||
*n023 '''na̋o''', piece of wood. | |||
*n024 '''na̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' carry a burden on the back [> Udmurt ''<u>ni̮p</u>i̮'', burden]. '''-o''', burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack. | |||
*n025 '''naƣűr|o''', ill omen. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ominous, foreboding. | |||
*n026 '''na̋ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tease. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' tease [> Tamil ''<u>nac</u>cu'', tease]. '''-slu''', teaser. | |||
*n027 '''na̋ta''', ''t.v.'' nettle, irritate, sting [> English <u>net</u>tle]. | |||
*n028 '''na̋ud|a''', ''i.v.'' doze, nap [> Greek ''<u>νϋστ</u>άζω'', doze]. '''-o''', nap. | |||
*n029 '''na̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' turn down, refuse, deny, decline, reject, rebuff, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate, renounce, forswear; fail. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' refuse, decline, recant, retract, renounce [> Tamil ''<u>nam</u>ai'', vex]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' negative. '''-lu''', renunciate. '''-ra''', denial, refusal, disavowal, retraction, renunciation, negation. | |||
*n030 '''ne̋e̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' lead a community [> Sanskrit ''<u>náy</u>ati'', he leads]. '''-ilu''', leader, head. | |||
*n031 '''ne̋e̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' think up, concoct, invent; coin, come up with, make up [> Tamil ''<u>nēr</u>'', learn]. '''-r̈a''', invention. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' re-sourceful, ingenious. '''-rlu''', inventor. '''-ro''', invention. '''-rta, resourcefulness, ingenuity. | |||
*n032 '''ne̋e̋t|a''', ''t.v.'' thread. '''-ı̋ȝo''', harl. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fibrous, filaceous. '''-o''', thread, fiber. | |||
*n033 '''ne̋e̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' seek, look-, -for, -up [a person], search-, (-for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' seek, search [> Tamil ''<u>nēṭ</u>u'', seek]. '''-ra''', search. | |||
*''comp'' '''neeþrë|ṁı̋to''', uraeus. '''-ṁı̋so''', snake venom. | |||
*''derv'' '''ne̋e̋þrë|mi''', ''adj.'' viperine. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' viperine. | |||
*n034 '''n|e''', ''neg. ptc.'' not; '''~ sólvi...þóós' étu''', ''''cnj.'''' not only..but also [> English <u>n</u>o]. '''-eááru''', ''adv.'' for no reason. '''-eálu''', ''adv.'' nowise. '''-ea̋ni''', ''adj.'' no-, none-, -other. '''-eánu''', ''adv.'' never. '''-eár=þi''', ''adv.'' nowhere. '''=þim''', ''adv.'' from nowhere. '''=þis''', ''adv.'' to nowhere. '''-e̋i''', ''adj.'' no, not-, -a, -one, none, null. '''-eı̋mo''', ''adj.'' no kind. '''-ek̬e''', ''cnj.'' and not, neither. '''~..~''', neither..nor. '''-éṁite̋ru''', no-, -longer, -more. '''-éṁo''', ''cnj.'' or not, nor. '''-éo''', nothing. '''-eőto''', no amount. '''-éstu''', ''adv.'' not yet. '''-éu''', ''pron.'' no one, nobody. '''-óvlu''', ''adv.'' no-, -more, -longer. | |||
*n035 '''ne̋|bi''', ''adj.'' recent; '''nï~''', last [> Japanese ''<u>nì</u>i-'', new]. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' recently, lately. | |||
*n036 '''ne̋d|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knot, tie in a knot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knot [> English <u>nod</u>al]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' knotty. '''-o,''' knot. | |||
*n037 '''ne̋ð|a''', ''i.v.'' walk [> Sanskrit ''<u>ádh</u>van-'', road]. '''-antes''', the walking ones [''the fifth order of living beings'']. | |||
*n038 '''ne̋i|da''', ''t.v.'' belittle, detract, disparage. '''-ðlu''', belittler, detractor. '''-ðra''', detraction, disparagement. | |||
*n039 '''ne̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' even [> Mongolian ''<u>nej</u>i-gen'', equal]. '''-ilűki''', ''adj.'' even-numbered. | |||
*n040 '''ne̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' reach, attain, get to, gain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' reach [> English e<u>nough</u>]. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' attainable, accessible. '''-xra''', reach, attainment, gain. | |||
*n041 '''ne̋|la''', ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather. '''-lmi''', ''adj.'' preferential. '''-lra''', preference. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' preferable. | |||
*n042 '''ne̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide; share (out), deal out, distribute, partake of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide; share, graduate, go around [> English <u>nim</u>]. '''-lu''', divider, sharer, distributor. '''-o''', portion, share, component, element; interest; dividend; constituent. '''-ra''', division, separation; distribution. | |||
*n043 '''ne̋nþu''', maid, maiden. | |||
*''poly'' '''ne̋ƣo''', film [< '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane]. | |||
*n044 '''ne̋r|i''', ''adj.'' under, sub-, inferior, lower, below, beneath; sub- [{{Color|red|Tax.}}] [> English <u>nor</u>th]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' behind, below, beneath, under(neath). '''-ðe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' subject. '''-ðűűo''', {{Color|red|extension}} [{{Color|red|Tele.}}]. '''-e̋so''', substance. '''-ȝőba''', motif. '''-ma̋ri''', ''adj.'' submarine. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' below, beneath, under(neath). | |||
*n045 '''ne̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' secure, insure, mind; safeguard, save, belay; ''ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum ne̋so'', God save the queen! '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insure, belay [> Old Greek ''<u>νέ</u>ομαι'', go]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. -lu, savior. '''-ra''', security, safety, certainty; salvation. '''-że̋e̋no''', seal. | |||
*n046 '''ne̋|ṡa''', ''i.v.'' die (of, '''ha'''); die-, fade-, -away [> English <u>nec</u>ro-]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' deathly, lethal, fatal, mortal. '''-sma̋=ża''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|embalm}}. '''=zlu''', {{Color|red|embalmer}}. '''-sṁe̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|hearse}}. '''-sṁ=i''', ''adj.'' mortal [''pertaining to death'']. '''=ëta''', mortality. '''-sni''', ''adj.'' cadaverous. '''-sra''', death. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' dead, deceased. '''-ṡőőro''', shroud. '''-ṡ=o''', corpse, cadaver. '''=a̋iða''', ''t.v.'' cremate. '''=aiðde̋mo''', crematory. '''=aið̤e̋e̋o''', cremation site. '''=a̋iðra''', cre-mation. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' mortal [''able to die'']. | |||
*n047 '''ne̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sign, beckon, signal. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sign, beckon, signal [> English <u>nu</u>tation]. '''-a̋a̋þe''', signal fire. '''-le̋uxno''', {{Color|red|semaphore}}. '''-o''', sign, signal. | |||
*n048 '''ne̋u|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' use, make use of, avail, utilize, vail. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be of use, avail, vail [> English <u>neat</u>]. '''-dïta''', availability. '''-do''', use, function. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' usable, available, functional. '''-ðlo''', utensil. '''-ðṁi''', ''adj.'' ancillary. '''-ðra''', utilization, exploitation, employment. '''-ðri''', ''adj.'' useful, utile. | |||
*n049 '''ne̋u|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blur. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' blur. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' blurry, indistinct, hazy. '''-xta''', blurriness, indistinctness, haziness. | |||
*n050 '''ne̋u|va''', ''t.v.'' woo, court [> English <u>nub</u>ile]. '''-vlu''', wooer, suitor. '''-vra''', wooing, courtship. '''-v̨i''', ''adj.'' nubile, marriageable. '''-v̨u''', marriageable person. | |||
*''comp'' '''nev|műxaþi''', ''adj.'' cloudwrapped [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud; '''műxa''', ''t.v.'' veil, wrap]. | |||
*''poly'' '''ne̋vo''', flaw [''gems''] [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]. | |||
*''derv'' '''ne̋vri''', ''adj.'' nebulous [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]. | |||
*n051 '''ne̋|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bear, carry, convey, bring. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bear, carry [> Lithuanian ''<u>nès</u>uti'', bring]. '''-xf̨őþlo''', {{Color|red|flashlight}}. '''-xïnı̋ı̋zo''', umbrella. '''-xlu''', bearer, porter. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' portable. | |||
*n052 '''nı̋ı̋g|u''', ''pron.'' each (one) [> Tamil ''<u>nī</u>'', separate]. '''-gálu''', ''adv.'' each way. '''-gáru''', ''adv.'' for each reason. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' each. '''-gı̋mo''', each kind. '''-go''', each thing. '''-gőtu''', each amount. '''-gum''', ''adv.'' each time. '''-ƣnáru''', ''adv.'' each place. | |||
*n053 '''nı̋ı̋ka''', ''t.v.'' dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon. | |||
*n054 '''nı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' conceive. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conceive. '''-ra''', conception. | |||
*''derv'' '''nı̋ı̋mi''', ''adj.'' -headed, -cephalous [< '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head]. | |||
*''comp'' '''niim̈űta''', ''t.v.'' behead, decapitate [< '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head; '''műta''', ''t.v.'' cut off]. | |||
*n055 '''nı̋ı̋|ti''', ''adj.'' passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. '''-þta''', passion, vehemence, enthusiasm. | |||
*n056 '''nı̋ı̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' stroke, touch gently; spread [''bread'']; apply [''paint, etc.'']; strike [''a match'']; strike [''a flag''] [> Tamil ''<u>nīv</u>u'', stroke]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' grained [of wood]. '''-o''', stroke, dash, lash; grain [of wood]. '''-xe̋rdo''', {{Color|red|match}}. | |||
*n057 '''nı̋ı̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' serve, work for, minister to, wait on, bestead. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' serve, be of service; ''xáálu (~o)'', how (may I serve)? [''response to being called''] [> Mongolian ''<u>nek</u>un'', servant]. '''-de̋lto''', serving tray. '''-lu''', servant, minister, waiter. '''-ra''', service, ministry. '''-se̋ro''', counter, buffet. | |||
*n058 '''nı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shade, shadow. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cast a shadow [> Tamil ''<u>niẓ</u>al'', shadow]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' shady, shaded, shadowy. '''-o''', shade, shadow. '''-u''', shade [''a sundered minister'']. | |||
*n059 '''nı̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' handle, hand-, -on, -down, manage [> Finnish ''<u>nys</u>i'', handle]. '''-aþo''', tradition. '''-lo''', handle, holder; ''fig.'' occasion, pretext. '''-lu''', handler, manager. | |||
*n060 '''nı̋g|a''', ''i.v.'' glitter, glisten, sparkle [> Tamil ''<u>nik</u>ar'', shine]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' glittery. '''-o''', glitter, glisten, sparkle. | |||
*n061 '''niȝűro''', ember, gleed; ''~ős éna vűa'', be very uneasy [> Kurukh ''<u.niyū̃r</u>'', ember]. | |||
*n062 '''nı̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' attend, come to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be present [> Estonian ''<u>nȯȯ</u>d'', now]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' present, current, now existing, actual, modern, up-to-date. '''-ku''', ''adv.'' at present. '''-xra''', present. | |||
*n063 '''nı̋ɫ|a''', ''t.v.'' polish, glaze, burnish; flatter, wheedle (out of, '''ápo'''; into, '''éna''') [> Korean ''<u>īl</u>-'', rinse]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' polished, sleek; flattering. '''-lu''', polisher, burnisher; flatterer. '''-ra''', polish; flattery. '''-ta''', sleekness. '''-t̬i''', polish. | |||
*n064 '''nı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' visit, call on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' visit, pay a call [> Korean ''<u>nīm</u>'', host]. '''-lu''', visitor. '''-o''', visit. | |||
*n065 '''nı̋ṁ|a''', ''t.v.'' depilate [> Finnish ''<u>niv</u>o-'', depilate]. '''-t̬i''', depilatory. | |||
*n066 '''nı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wave, undulate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wave, undulate [Etruscan ''<u>nin</u>a'', wave]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, undulating, undulatory. '''-o''', wave. '''-ra''', undulation. | |||
*n067 '''ninṁe̋l|u''', adolescent. '''-i''', ''adj.'' adolescent. | |||
*n068 '''nı̋sta''', ''i.v.'' blow the nose [> Finnish ''<u>niist</u>äi'', blow the nose]. | |||
*n069 '''nı̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' pertain-, appertain-, belong-, -to. [> Sanskrit ''<u>nít</u>ya-'', innate]. '''-þra''', pertinence. '''-ta''', prep. pertaining to. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' pertinent, relevant, relative. '''-to''', appurtenance. | |||
*n070 '''nite̋r|i''', ''adj.'' low, nether. '''-o''', foot [''of a structure'']. '''-ta''', lowness. | |||
*n071 '''nı̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, prostrate; impair; tone down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fail [''health''] [> Manchu ''<u>nit</u>an'', weak]. '''-e''', weak e [''the epenthetic vowel used to avoid disallowed consonant clusters'']. '''-i''', weak i [''the vocalization of a palatal consonant before another consonant'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' weak, faint, feeble, prostrate. '''-sűð=i''', ''adj.'' faint-hearted, pusillanimous, cowardly, caitiff, craven. '''=ta''', faint-heartedness, pusillanimity, cowardice. '''=u''', coward, caitiff. '''-ta''', weakness, feebleness, debility, faintness; foible, fling. '''-te̋e̋ra''', ''t.v.'' tint, tinge, tone. '''-u''', weakling. '''-u''', weak u [''the vocalization of a labial consonant before another consonant'']. | |||
*n072 '''nı̋va''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' stretch (out). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stretch [> Kannada ''<u>nim</u>ir'', to be stretched]. | |||
*n073 '''nı̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' ripen, mature [> Japanese ''<u>ik</u>-'', ripen]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ripe, mature. | |||
*n074 '''nőő|a''', ''t.v.'' look at, view [> Tamil ''<u>nōḍ</u>-'', look at]. '''-ra''', view, aspect. | |||
*n075 '''nőődi''', ''adj.'' lovely [''of things''] [> Japanese ''<u>nats</u>ukashí-'', lovely]. | |||
*n076 '''nőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' size. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' size [> Korean ''<u>nɨl</u>-'', extend]. '''-i''', ''cnj.'' to the extent that, insofar as, inasmuch as, in that. '''-ra''', ''postp.'' by, to the extent of. '''-ta''', size, extent, dimension, magnitude, gauge. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' -sized. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' as...as, ''e.g. feð~ e-ma̋a̋ƣa'', as hard as he could. | |||
*n077 '''nőőri''', ''adj.'' noble [''things'']. | |||
*n078 '''nőla''', ''i.v.'' crawl [> Saami ''<u>ńoal</u>la-'', crawl]. | |||
*n079 '''nőɫ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bail (out). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bail [> Tamil ''<u>noḷ</u>'', bail out]. '''-lo''', bucket. | |||
*n080 '''nőm|a''', ''i.v.'' go-, return-, arrive-, -home. '''-a''', ''postp.'' at the home of. '''-o''', home. '''-rus''', household. '''-t̬e̋e̋u''', homemaker. '''-þi''', ''adv.'' at home. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' homeward. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from home. '''-va̋go''', homework. | |||
*''comp'' '''noƣfı̋ı̋xlo''', nailfile. | |||
*n081 '''nűű|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divert, entertain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' entertain [> Manchu ''<u>jōb</u>o'', entertain]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' diverting, entertaining. '''-bo''', entertainment. '''-vda̋rojōbo''', {{Color|red|resort}}. '''-vlu''', entertainer. '''-vra''', diversion, entertainment, recreation, pastime. -'''-vsolmı̋ı̋no''', {{Color|red|haiku}}. | |||
*n082 '''nűűka''', ''i.v.'' droop [> Malto ''<u>nūg̣</u>e'', droop]. | |||
*n083 '''n|u''', ''demon. pron.'' that one; ''3rd pers. proximate'' he, she, it, they [> English yo<u>n</u>]. '''-áálu''', ''adv.'' thereby. '''-ááru''', ''adv.'' therefore, consequently, hence, so. '''-i''', ''adj.'' the former. '''-o''', ''demon. pron.'' that (thing). '''-őti''', ''adj.'' that much. | |||
*n084 '''nű|ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' enter by force, break-, -in, -into, invade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' invade, break in. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' invasive. '''-ðlu''', invader, in-truder. '''-ðra''', invasion, break-in. '''-ð̨i''', ''adj.'' forcible. | |||
*n085 '''nű|ȝo''', well [> Telugu ''<u>nuy</u>i'', well]. '''-inőɫ=o''', well bucket. '''=d̬ı̋ro?''', beam lift. | |||
*''poly'' '''nűko''', spout, nozzle [< '''nűko''', snout]. | |||
*n086 '''nű|la''', ''t.v.'' oppress, persecute [> Korean ''<u>nūr</u>ɨ-'' repress]. '''-lra''', oppression, persecution. '''-l̤u''', oppressor, persecutor. | |||
*n087 '''nűm''', ''adj.'' nine [> English <u>nin</u>e]. '''-dı̋li''', ''adj.'' nine years old. '''-num''', ''adv.'' nine by nine, nine at a time. '''-ga̋a̋mi''', ''adj.'' ninefold, nonuple. '''-o''', ennead. '''-s''', ''adv.'' nine times. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' ninth. | |||
*n088 '''nűm|o''', sky, heavens, firmament, welkin; ''~om néra'', outdoors, outside [> Sami ''<u>Num</u>'', sky god]. '''-ṁi''', ''adj.'' heavenly, celestial. '''-őőna''', zenith. '''-sa̋a̋r=a''', astronomy. '''=a̋a̋gu''', astronomer. '''=i''', ''adj.'' astronomical. '''-te̋e̋r=i''', ''adj.'' sky blue, cerulean. '''=ṁirmőrõ''', caerulean centaur. | |||
*n089 '''nűn|i''', ''adj.'' fine, elegant [> Tamil, ''<u>nuṇ</u>-'', fine]. '''-k̬o''', finery. '''-ta''', fineness, elegance. | |||
*n090 '''nűngo''', point of the compass. | |||
*n091 '''nű|pa''', ''t.v.'' clamp, clasp [> Japanese ''<u>ue</u>'', fishtrap]. '''-flo''', clamp, clasp. | |||
*n092 '''nűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' growl. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' growl. '''-o''', growl. | |||
*n093 '''nűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suspect, speculate, suppose, surmise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suspect, suppose, surmise. '''-aþ=i''', ''adj.'' supposed. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' supposedly. '''-aþu''', suspect. '''-ra''', suspicion, speculation, supposition, surmise. | |||
*n094 '''nűska''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sniff. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sniff [> Finnish ''<u>nuusk</u>aa-'', sniff]. | |||
*n095 '''nűv|a''', ''t.v.'' pin [> Inupik ''<u>nuv</u>uk'', point]. '''-dı̋go''', pinprick. '''-lo''', pin; {{Color|red|striker}} [of a gun], '''stylus''', {{Color|red|needle}} [of a phonograph]. '''-e̋e̋lo''', {{Color|red|pinstripe}}. | |||
*n096 '''nű|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass, proceed on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' proceed (with, from, '''ápa'''), pass, go ahead [> Japanese ''<u>nog</u>aré'', escape]. '''-xra''', passage. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' passable, open [''ice'']. | |||
*n097 '''n̨|a''', ''postp.'' down (through) [> English be<u>n</u>eath]. '''-u''', ''adv.'' down(ward). | |||
*n098 '''n̨a̋b|o''', funeral [> Japanese ''<u>mò</u>'', funeral]. '''i''', ''adj.'' funereal, funerary. | |||
*n099 '''n̨a̋da''', ''i.v.'' languish, flag. | |||
*n100 '''n̨a̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' curse [> Korean ''<u>nam</u>u-ra'', curse]. '''-o''', curse. | |||
*n101 '''n̨a̋r|u''', loquent being; man(kind), humanity, people [> Japanese ''<u>os</u>u'', male]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anthropoid, anthropomorphous. '''-ṁe̋na''', philanthropy. '''-ṁ=i''', ''adj.'' human; humane. '''=ëta''', humaneness; humanity. '''-sa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|anthropology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|anthropologist}}. '''-że̋fu''', cannibal. | |||
*n102 '''n̨a̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' defy [> Mongolian ''<u>nič</u>a-'', refuse]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' despite, in spite of, for, in face of, notwithstanding. '''-i''', ''adj.'' defiant. '''-ra''', defiance. | |||
*''comp'' '''n̨aża̋ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look down on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look down [< '''ża̋ba''', ''t.v.'' look at]. | |||
*n103 '''n̨e̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' forbear, forego. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' abstain, refrain, forbear, help. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' forbearing, abstinent. '''-ƣra''', forbearance, abstinence. | |||
*n104 '''n̨e̋|tu''', enemy, foe [> German ''<u>Neid</u>'', envy]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' hostile, malignant, inimical. '''-þta''', hostility. | |||
*n105 '''n̨őől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color pink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, become-, -pink [> Turkish ''<u>al</u>'', red]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pink. | |||
*n106 '''n̨őő|po''', front; face [''mountain''] [> Japanese ''<u>máe</u>'', side]. '''-fse̋=da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' preside, -at, -over, chair. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' preside. '''=ðlu''', presider, president. '''-fþi(m)''', ''adv.'' in (the) front, at the beginning, before, ahead. '''-pa̋a̋ra''', presence. '''-pa''', ''postp.'' in front of, before, ahead of, against, in advance of. '''-pa̋nto''', obverse [''of a coin'']. '''-pa̋ta''', ''i.v.'' precede. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' front, anterior, fore. | |||
*n107 '''n̨őra''', ''t.v.'' unwrap [> Korean ''<u>nɨr</u>i-'', tie round]. | |||
*''poly'' '''n̨űda''', ''i.v.'' seethe. | |||
*''comp'' '''n̨umőőri''', ''adj.'' prone. | |||
*n108 '''n̨űn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' nod, bob. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' nod [> Turkish ''<u>jön</u>'', direction]. '''-o''', nod, bob. | |||
*n109 '''n̨űr|a''', ''t.v.'' macerate, ret [> Japanese ''<u>nùr</u>e-'', get wet]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sodden, soggy. | |||
*n110 '''n̨ű|ta''', ''t.v.'' pestle [> Mongolian ''<u>nid̬</u>ǧr'', pestle]. '''-þlo''', pestle. | |||
total: 110/83+8/83% | |||
: | |||
Revision as of 11:10, 13 March 2017
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ṁ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ï | ë | ÿ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | ν | н | ნ | ն | न | ᚾ | ⱀ | ? | נ | ں | ナ | な | ㄴ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish.
- comp =compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., neeþrëṁı̋so, snake venom < ne̋e̋þre, snake + ṁı̋so, poison.
- derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ne̋vri, adj. nebulous < ne̋vo, cloud].
- poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., ne̋ƣo, film < ne̋ƣo, membrane.
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, e.g., total: 110/83+8/83%. This means that there are 110 root words (lemmata) of which 83 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 83 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- affx -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish, resembling a dog [< Etruscan -(i/e)na, suffix of pertinence].
- n001 na̋a̋, intrj. no [> Aleut naangaa, no].
- n002 na̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. 2. i.v. stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite nah(h)-, fear]. -, intrj. cry of fright. -i, adj. afraid, scared. -ra, fear. -ri, adj. fearful, timorous, trepid.
- n003 na̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. perfume, cense. 2. i.v. smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense [> Tamil ñār_u, emit a smell]. -di, adj. fragrant. -do, fragrance. -ðde̋e̋ƣlo, sachet. -ðt̬i, perfume.
- n004 na̋a̋|ȝa, t.v. dog, hound [> Tamil nāy, dog]. -ini, adj. doggish, resembling a dog. -iṁi, adj. doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. ȝo, dog hunt.
- n005 na̋a̋l', adj. four [> Tamil nāl', four]. -a̋ha, quarter day. -dı̋l=a, quadrennium. =mi, adj. four years old. =ṁi, adj. quadrennial. -naal, adv. four by four, four at a time. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. fourfold, quadruple, quadruplicate. -kı̋a, t.v. quadruplicate. -o, quartet, tetrad, quadruplet. -pe̋de, quadruped. -s, adv. four times. -ta, quarter. -ti, adj. fourth.
- n006 na̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. land. 2. i.v. land [> Korean nara, country]. -ṁűȝo, horizon. -o, land [as opposed to water].
- n007 na̋a̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. moderate, temper, bate. 2. i.v. observe moderation, keep within-, -limits, -bounds [> Armenian nawthi, sober]. -i, adj. moderate, temperate, sober. -ta, moderation, temperance.
- comp naaṁ|ős éna, adv. aboard, on board. -om do, adv. all aboard!
- n008 na̋a̋n|a, 1. t.v. turn-, set-, -back [the clock]. 2. i.v. return, go-, turn-, -back; get back [to, o] > Turkish jine, again]. -e̋b=a, i.v. recur. =i, adj. recurrent, periodic. -i, adj. reflexive. -ra, re-turn. -u, adv. again, anew, afresh.
- n009 na̋a̋|ra, i.v. strive, strain, struggle [> Lithuanian nṓra-s, will]. -r̈a, struggle, zeal. -ri, adj. assiduous, industrious, zealous. -rta, zealousness, industriousness.
- n010 na̋a̋þ|a, t.v. fix, plant, erect, settle [argument], put-, set-, -up; compose [music] [> Tamil naṭu, set up]. -lu, composer. -ra, erection.
- n011 na̋a̋u|ta, t.v. endanger, imperil. -ti, adj. dangerous, perilous, hazardous, distressful. -to, emergency, peril, danger, hazard, jeopardy. -þne̋uo, distress signal.
- n012 na̋a̋ż|a, i.v. be midday [> Korean nat, day]. -a, midday, noon.
- n013 na̋b|a, 1. t.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt. 2. i.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, go off, detonate, blast, erupt. -o, burst, explosion, blow out, eruption.
- n014 na̋ð|a, t.v. cut into, incise; operate [> German Schnate, twig]. -i, adj. surgical. -o, incision, -otomy. -ra, surgery.
- n015 na̋i, intrj. then, surely [> Tocharian B nai, intensifying ptc.].
- n016 na̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. envy. 2. i.v. envy [> Japanese netam, envy]. -ira, envy, jealousy. -ȝi, adj. envious, jealous.
- n017 na̋|ka, 1. t.v. see, behold. 2. i.v. see [> Finnish näh-dä, see]. -ka̋a̋ra, field of vision. -kaþo, sight, scene. -k̨i, adj. visible, perceptible. -xde̋mno, blindfold. -xlo, -scope. -xra, seeing, (eye)sight, vision. -xve̋=do, eyeglasses, spectacles. =ðȝőflu, one who wears glasses.
- n018 na̋la, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Konda nalŋi, squeeze].
- n019 na̋|l̨a, 1. t.v. make fun of. 2. i.v. jest, joke [> Finnish nalja, joke]. -l̨i, adj. funny, comic. -lïlu, comedian. -l̨o, jest, joke, pleasantry, fun, raillery, chaff.
- n020 na̋|ma, 1. t.v. believe (in), think, assume, imagine, deem, hold (to be), consider; mean, intend. 2. i.v. be of the-, express an-, -opinion, think, presume, imagine, deem; mean [> Telugu nammu, believe]. -mi, adj. presumable, presumptive, probable, likely. -mra, opinion, view, belief, credence, presumption, assumption; spirit. -mta, probability, likelihood. -mïvi, adv. presumably. -mvi, adv. probably, likely. -m̨i, adj. presumable.
- n021 na̋ṁ|a, t.v. force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. -i, adj. compulsory, coercive, compelling. -lu, enforcer. -őp=a, t.v. draft. =a, draft. -pő=tu, dictator, despot. =ti, adj. dictatorial, despotic. =þta, dictatorship, despotism. -ra, force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas.
- n022 na̋|na, i.v. flower, bloom, blossom (forth), open, effloresce [> Telugu nana, flower]. -na, flower-blooming month (Apr 21-May 19). -nda̋ro, hairy side of leather. -nðőőṁ=a, t.v. garland, engarland. =o, garland. -n̈i, adj. flowery, resembling a flower. -nfa̋a̋rlu, florist. -nko, floweret. -nkőlo, calyx. -nmelı̋to, nectar. -nmi, adj. in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. -nmőlno, pollen. -nṁi, adj. floral. -no, flower, blossom; bouquet [of wine]; head [on beer]. -nra, flower, efflorescence. -nva̋lo, petal.
- n023 na̋o, piece of wood.
- n024 na̋p|a, i.v. carry a burden on the back [> Udmurt ni̮pi̮, burden]. -o, burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack.
- n025 naƣűr|o, ill omen. -i, adj. ominous, foreboding.
- n026 na̋ṡa, 1. t.v. tease. 2. i.v. tease [> Tamil naccu, tease]. -slu, teaser.
- n027 na̋ta, t.v. nettle, irritate, sting [> English nettle].
- n028 na̋ud|a, i.v. doze, nap [> Greek νϋστάζω, doze]. -o, nap.
- n029 na̋v|a, 1. t.v. turn down, refuse, deny, decline, reject, rebuff, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate, renounce, forswear; fail. 2. i.v. refuse, decline, recant, retract, renounce [> Tamil namai, vex]. -i, adj. negative. -lu, renunciate. -ra, denial, refusal, disavowal, retraction, renunciation, negation.
- n030 ne̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. lead a community [> Sanskrit náyati, he leads]. -ilu, leader, head.
- n031 ne̋e̋|ra, t.v. think up, concoct, invent; coin, come up with, make up [> Tamil nēr, learn]. -r̈a, invention. -ri, adj. re-sourceful, ingenious. -rlu, inventor. -ro, invention. -rta, resourcefulness, ingenuity.
- n032 ne̋e̋t|a, t.v. thread. -ı̋ȝo, harl. -i, adj. fibrous, filaceous. -o, thread, fiber.
- n033 ne̋e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. seek, look-, -for, -up [a person], search-, (-for). 2. i.v. seek, search [> Tamil nēṭu, seek]. -ra, search.
- comp neeþrë|ṁı̋to, uraeus. -ṁı̋so, snake venom.
- derv ne̋e̋þrë|mi, adj. viperine. -ni, adj. viperine.
- n034 n|e, neg. ptc. not; ~ sólvi...þóós' étu, 'cnj.' not only..but also [> English no]. -eááru, adv. for no reason. -eálu, adv. nowise. -ea̋ni, adj. no-, none-, -other. -eánu, adv. never. -eár=þi, adv. nowhere. =þim, adv. from nowhere. =þis, adv. to nowhere. -e̋i, adj. no, not-, -a, -one, none, null. -eı̋mo, adj. no kind. -ek̬e, cnj. and not, neither. ~..~, neither..nor. -éṁite̋ru, no-, -longer, -more. -éṁo, cnj. or not, nor. -éo, nothing. -eőto, no amount. -éstu, adv. not yet. -éu, pron. no one, nobody. -óvlu, adv. no-, -more, -longer.
- n035 ne̋|bi, adj. recent; nï~, last [> Japanese nìi-, new]. -v̈i, adv. recently, lately.
- n036 ne̋d|a, 1. t.v. knot, tie in a knot. 2. i.v. knot [> English nodal]. -i, adj. knotty. -o, knot.
- n037 ne̋ð|a, i.v. walk [> Sanskrit ádhvan-, road]. -antes, the walking ones [the fifth order of living beings].
- n038 ne̋i|da, t.v. belittle, detract, disparage. -ðlu, belittler, detractor. -ðra, detraction, disparagement.
- n039 ne̋|ȝi, adj. even [> Mongolian neji-gen, equal]. -ilűki, adj. even-numbered.
- n040 ne̋|ka, 1. t.v. reach, attain, get to, gain. 2. i.v. reach [> English enough]. -k̨i, adj. attainable, accessible. -xra, reach, attainment, gain.
- n041 ne̋|la, t.v. prefer, better, would rather. -lmi, adj. preferential. -lra, preference. -l̨i, adj. preferable.
- n042 ne̋m|a, 1. t.v. divide; share (out), deal out, distribute, partake of. 2. i.v. divide; share, graduate, go around [> English nim]. -lu, divider, sharer, distributor. -o, portion, share, component, element; interest; dividend; constituent. -ra, division, separation; distribution.
- n043 ne̋nþu, maid, maiden.
- poly ne̋ƣo, film [< ne̋ƣo, membrane].
- n044 ne̋r|i, adj. under, sub-, inferior, lower, below, beneath; sub- [Tax.] [> English north]. -a, postp. behind, below, beneath, under(neath). -ðe̋e̋a, t.v. subject. -ðűűo, extension [Tele.]. -e̋so, substance. -ȝőba, motif. -ma̋ri, adj. submarine. -vi, adv. below, beneath, under(neath).
- n045 ne̋s|a, t.v. secure, insure, mind; safeguard, save, belay; ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum ne̋so, God save the queen! 2. i.v. insure, belay [> Old Greek νέομαι, go]. -i, adj. undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. -lu, savior. -ra, security, safety, certainty; salvation. -że̋e̋no, seal.
- n046 ne̋|ṡa, i.v. die (of, ha); die-, fade-, -away [> English necro-]. -si, adj. deathly, lethal, fatal, mortal. -sma̋=ża, t.v. embalm. =zlu, embalmer. -sṁe̋ƣo, hearse. -sṁ=i, adj. mortal [pertaining to death]. =ëta, mortality. -sni, adj. cadaverous. -sra, death. -ṡi, adj. dead, deceased. -ṡőőro, shroud. -ṡ=o, corpse, cadaver. =a̋iða, t.v. cremate. =aiðde̋mo, crematory. =aið̤e̋e̋o, cremation site. =a̋iðra, cre-mation. -ṡ̨i, adj. mortal [able to die].
- n047 ne̋u|a, 1. t.v. sign, beckon, signal. 2. i.v. sign, beckon, signal [> English nutation]. -a̋a̋þe, signal fire. -le̋uxno, semaphore. -o, sign, signal.
- n048 ne̋u|da, 1. t.v. use, make use of, avail, utilize, vail. 2. i.v. be of use, avail, vail [> English neat]. -dïta, availability. -do, use, function. -d̨i, adj. usable, available, functional. -ðlo, utensil. -ðṁi, adj. ancillary. -ðra, utilization, exploitation, employment. -ðri, adj. useful, utile.
- n049 ne̋u|ka, 1. t.v. blur. 2. i.v. blur. -ki, adj. blurry, indistinct, hazy. -xta, blurriness, indistinctness, haziness.
- n050 ne̋u|va, t.v. woo, court [> English nubile]. -vlu, wooer, suitor. -vra, wooing, courtship. -v̨i, adj. nubile, marriageable. -v̨u, marriageable person.
- comp nev|műxaþi, adj. cloudwrapped [< ne̋vo, cloud; műxa, t.v. veil, wrap].
- poly ne̋vo, flaw [gems] [< ne̋vo, cloud].
- derv ne̋vri, adj. nebulous [< ne̋vo, cloud].
- n051 ne̋|xa, 1. t.v. bear, carry, convey, bring. 2. i.v. bear, carry [> Lithuanian nèsuti, bring]. -xf̨őþlo, flashlight. -xïnı̋ı̋zo, umbrella. -xlu, bearer, porter. -x̨i, adj. portable.
- n052 nı̋ı̋g|u, pron. each (one) [> Tamil nī, separate]. -gálu, adv. each way. -gáru, adv. for each reason. -gi, adj. each. -gı̋mo, each kind. -go, each thing. -gőtu, each amount. -gum, adv. each time. -ƣnáru, adv. each place.
- n053 nı̋ı̋ka, t.v. dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon.
- n054 nı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. conceive. 2. i.v. conceive. -ra, conception.
- derv nı̋ı̋mi, adj. -headed, -cephalous [< nı̋ı̋mo, head].
- comp niim̈űta, t.v. behead, decapitate [< nı̋ı̋mo, head; műta, t.v. cut off].
- n055 nı̋ı̋|ti, adj. passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. -þta, passion, vehemence, enthusiasm.
- n056 nı̋ı̋v|a, t.v. stroke, touch gently; spread [bread]; apply [paint, etc.]; strike [a match]; strike [a flag] [> Tamil nīvu, stroke]. -i, adj. grained [of wood]. -o, stroke, dash, lash; grain [of wood]. -xe̋rdo, match.
- n057 nı̋ı̋x|a, 1. t.v. serve, work for, minister to, wait on, bestead. 2. i.v. serve, be of service; xáálu (~o), how (may I serve)? [response to being called] [> Mongolian nekun, servant]. -de̋lto, serving tray. -lu, servant, minister, waiter. -ra, service, ministry. -se̋ro, counter, buffet.
- n058 nı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. shade, shadow. 2. i.v. cast a shadow [> Tamil niẓal, shadow]. -i, adj. shady, shaded, shadowy. -o, shade, shadow. -u, shade [a sundered minister].
- n059 nı̋ð|a, t.v. handle, hand-, -on, -down, manage [> Finnish nysi, handle]. -aþo, tradition. -lo, handle, holder; fig. occasion, pretext. -lu, handler, manager.
- n060 nı̋g|a, i.v. glitter, glisten, sparkle [> Tamil nikar, shine]. -i, adj. glittery. -o, glitter, glisten, sparkle.
- n061 niȝűro, ember, gleed; ~ős éna vűa, be very uneasy [> Kurukh <u.niyū̃r, ember].
- n062 nı̋|ka, 1. t.v. attend, come to. 2. i.v. be present [> Estonian nȯȯd, now]. -ki, adj. present, current, now existing, actual, modern, up-to-date. -ku, adv. at present. -xra, present.
- n063 nı̋ɫ|a, t.v. polish, glaze, burnish; flatter, wheedle (out of, ápo; into, éna) [> Korean īl-, rinse]. -i, adj. polished, sleek; flattering. -lu, polisher, burnisher; flatterer. -ra, polish; flattery. -ta, sleekness. -t̬i, polish.
- n064 nı̋m|a, 1. t.v. visit, call on. 2. i.v. visit, pay a call [> Korean nīm, host]. -lu, visitor. -o, visit.
- n065 nı̋ṁ|a, t.v. depilate [> Finnish nivo-, depilate]. -t̬i, depilatory.
- n066 nı̋n|a, 1. t.v. wave, undulate. 2. i.v. wave, undulate [Etruscan nina, wave]. -i, adj. wavy, undulating, undulatory. -o, wave. -ra, undulation.
- n067 ninṁe̋l|u, adolescent. -i, adj. adolescent.
- n068 nı̋sta, i.v. blow the nose [> Finnish niistäi, blow the nose].
- n069 nı̋|ta, t.v. pertain-, appertain-, belong-, -to. [> Sanskrit nítya-, innate]. -þra, pertinence. -ta, prep. pertaining to. -ti, adj. pertinent, relevant, relative. -to, appurtenance.
- n070 nite̋r|i, adj. low, nether. -o, foot [of a structure]. -ta, lowness.
- n071 nı̋þ|a, 1. t.v. weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, prostrate; impair; tone down. 2. i.v. fail [health] [> Manchu nitan, weak]. -e, weak e [the epenthetic vowel used to avoid disallowed consonant clusters]. -i, weak i [the vocalization of a palatal consonant before another consonant]. -i, adj. weak, faint, feeble, prostrate. -sűð=i, adj. faint-hearted, pusillanimous, cowardly, caitiff, craven. =ta, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity, cowardice. =u, coward, caitiff. -ta, weakness, feebleness, debility, faintness; foible, fling. -te̋e̋ra, t.v. tint, tinge, tone. -u, weakling. -u, weak u [the vocalization of a labial consonant before another consonant].
- n072 nı̋va, 1. t.v. stretch (out). 2. i.v. stretch [> Kannada nimir, to be stretched].
- n073 nı̋x|a, i.v. ripen, mature [> Japanese ik-, ripen]. -i, adj. ripe, mature.
- n074 nőő|a, t.v. look at, view [> Tamil nōḍ-, look at]. -ra, view, aspect.
- n075 nőődi, adj. lovely [of things] [> Japanese natsukashí-, lovely].
- n076 nőől|a, 1. t.v. size. 2. i.v. size [> Korean nɨl-, extend]. -i, cnj. to the extent that, insofar as, inasmuch as, in that. -ra, postp. by, to the extent of. -ta, size, extent, dimension, magnitude, gauge. -ti, adj. -sized. -vi, adv. as...as, e.g. feð~ e-ma̋a̋ƣa, as hard as he could.
- n077 nőőri, adj. noble [things].
- n078 nőla, i.v. crawl [> Saami ńoalla-, crawl].
- n079 nőɫ|a, 1. t.v. bail (out). 2. i.v. bail [> Tamil noḷ, bail out]. -lo, bucket.
- n080 nőm|a, i.v. go-, return-, arrive-, -home. -a, postp. at the home of. -o, home. -rus, household. -t̬e̋e̋u, homemaker. -þi, adv. at home. -þim, adv. homeward. -þis, adv. from home. -va̋go, homework.
- comp noƣfı̋ı̋xlo, nailfile.
- n081 nűű|ba, 1. t.v. divert, entertain. 2. i.v. entertain [> Manchu jōbo, entertain]. -bi, adj. diverting, entertaining. -bo, entertainment. -vda̋rojōbo, resort. -vlu, entertainer. -vra, diversion, entertainment, recreation, pastime. --vsolmı̋ı̋no, haiku.
- n082 nűűka, i.v. droop [> Malto nūg̣e, droop].
- n083 n|u, demon. pron. that one; 3rd pers. proximate he, she, it, they [> English yon]. -áálu, adv. thereby. -ááru, adv. therefore, consequently, hence, so. -i, adj. the former. -o, demon. pron. that (thing). -őti, adj. that much.
- n084 nű|ða, 1. t.v. enter by force, break-, -in, -into, invade. 2. i.v. invade, break in. -ðsi, adj. invasive. -ðlu, invader, in-truder. -ðra, invasion, break-in. -ð̨i, adj. forcible.
- n085 nű|ȝo, well [> Telugu nuyi, well]. -inőɫ=o, well bucket. =d̬ı̋ro?, beam lift.
- poly nűko, spout, nozzle [< nűko, snout].
- n086 nű|la, t.v. oppress, persecute [> Korean nūrɨ- repress]. -lra, oppression, persecution. -l̤u, oppressor, persecutor.
- n087 nűm, adj. nine [> English nine]. -dı̋li, adj. nine years old. -num, adv. nine by nine, nine at a time. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. ninefold, nonuple. -o, ennead. -s, adv. nine times. -ti, adj. ninth.
- n088 nűm|o, sky, heavens, firmament, welkin; ~om néra, outdoors, outside [> Sami Num, sky god]. -ṁi, adj. heavenly, celestial. -őőna, zenith. -sa̋a̋r=a, astronomy. =a̋a̋gu, astronomer. =i, adj. astronomical. -te̋e̋r=i, adj. sky blue, cerulean. =ṁirmőrõ, caerulean centaur.
- n089 nűn|i, adj. fine, elegant [> Tamil, nuṇ-, fine]. -k̬o, finery. -ta, fineness, elegance.
- n090 nűngo, point of the compass.
- n091 nű|pa, t.v. clamp, clasp [> Japanese ue, fishtrap]. -flo, clamp, clasp.
- n092 nűr|a, 1. t.v. growl. 2. i.v. growl. -o, growl.
- n093 nűs|a, 1. t.v. suspect, speculate, suppose, surmise. 2. i.v. suspect, suppose, surmise. -aþ=i, adj. supposed. =vi, adv. supposedly. -aþu, suspect. -ra, suspicion, speculation, supposition, surmise.
- n094 nűska, 1. t.v. sniff. 2. i.v. sniff [> Finnish nuuskaa-, sniff].
- n095 nűv|a, t.v. pin [> Inupik nuvuk, point]. -dı̋go, pinprick. -lo, pin; striker [of a gun], stylus, needle [of a phonograph]. -e̋e̋lo, pinstripe.
- n096 nű|xa, 1. t.v. pass, proceed on. 2. i.v. proceed (with, from, ápa), pass, go ahead [> Japanese nogaré, escape]. -xra, passage. -x̨i, adj. passable, open [ice].
- n097 n̨|a, postp. down (through) [> English beneath]. -u, adv. down(ward).
- n098 n̨a̋b|o, funeral [> Japanese mò, funeral]. i, adj. funereal, funerary.
- n099 n̨a̋da, i.v. languish, flag.
- n100 n̨a̋m|a, t.v. curse [> Korean namu-ra, curse]. -o, curse.
- n101 n̨a̋r|u, loquent being; man(kind), humanity, people [> Japanese osu, male]. -i, adj. anthropoid, anthropomorphous. -ṁe̋na, philanthropy. -ṁ=i, adj. human; humane. =ëta, humaneness; humanity. -sa̋a̋r=a, anthropology. =a̋a̋gu, anthropologist. -że̋fu, cannibal.
- n102 n̨a̋x|a, t.v. defy [> Mongolian niča-, refuse]. -a, postp. despite, in spite of, for, in face of, notwithstanding. -i, adj. defiant. -ra, defiance.
- comp n̨aża̋ba, 1. t.v. look down on. 2. i.v. look down [< ża̋ba, t.v. look at].
- n103 n̨e̋|ga, 1. t.v. forbear, forego. 2. i.v. abstain, refrain, forbear, help. -gi, adj. forbearing, abstinent. -ƣra, forbearance, abstinence.
- n104 n̨e̋|tu, enemy, foe [> German Neid, envy]. -ti, adj. hostile, malignant, inimical. -þta, hostility.
- n105 n̨őől|a, 1. t.v. color pink. 2. i.v. be-, become-, -pink [> Turkish al, red]. -i, adj. pink.
- n106 n̨őő|po, front; face [mountain] [> Japanese máe, side]. -fse̋=da, 1. t.v. preside, -at, -over, chair. 2. i.v. preside. =ðlu, presider, president. -fþi(m), adv. in (the) front, at the beginning, before, ahead. -pa̋a̋ra, presence. -pa, postp. in front of, before, ahead of, against, in advance of. -pa̋nto, obverse [of a coin]. -pa̋ta, i.v. precede. -pi, adj. front, anterior, fore.
- n107 n̨őra, t.v. unwrap [> Korean nɨri-, tie round].
- poly n̨űda, i.v. seethe.
- comp n̨umőőri, adj. prone.
- n108 n̨űn|a, 1. t.v. nod, bob. 2. i.v. nod [> Turkish jön, direction]. -o, nod, bob.
- n109 n̨űr|a, t.v. macerate, ret [> Japanese nùre-, get wet]. -i, adj. sodden, soggy.
- n110 n̨ű|ta, t.v. pestle [> Mongolian nid̬ǧr, pestle]. -þlo, pestle.
total: 110/83+8/83%