Senjecas anatomy

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ṁ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	õ	o	u			ï	ë	ÿ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. se̋e̋go, water, + hűro, water = seeƣhűro, blood plasma.
3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., se̋e̋o, sperm < se̋e̋a, to sow.
5. At the end is a legend, Total: 144/11+0/8%. This means that there are 144 root words (lemmata) of which 11 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that eight percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
6. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.

Circulatory system - moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system - suðta̋go

• cpd mósǧiise̋mo, platelet.
• cpd páiǧiise̋mo, white red blood cell.
• cpd réuðǧiise̋mo, red blood cell.
• 001 se̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed [> Turkish saɣ, healthy]. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ƣhűro, blood plasma. -ƣmóso, blood clot. -ƣre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ƣtı̋vo, blood vessel.
• 002 sűð|o, heart [> Hungarian szív heart]. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ṁi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ƣo, pericardium.

artery - x̧a̋a̋no

• 003 x̧a̋a̋no, artery [> Turkish kan, blood]; bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery; suð~, aorta; súð~ƣűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬éés̈uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta; rensuð~, ascending aorta; udérsuð~, abdominal aorta.
• pol bűþo, pulse [< bűþo, throb, beat].

vein - sőőno

• 004 sőő|no, vein [> Finnish suoni, vein]; bes~, cephalic vein; keð~, jugular vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; uf~, superior vena cava; ner~, inferior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żaan~, temporal vein. -n̈e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system - piiþta̋go

• pol piiþ|o, lymph serum; ~tı̋vo, lymphatic vessel; ~pı̋xo, lymph node.
• cpd xóbanpı̋xo, axillary node.

Integumentary system - amta̋go

Membrane - ne̋ƣo

• 005 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument [> Yupik amiq, skin]. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
• 006 a̋uno, eyelid.
• cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
• cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
• 007 me̋ngo, mole [> Mongolian meŋge, birthmark, mole].
• 008 ne̋ƣo, membrane [> Inupiat niɣvik, mesentery].
• pol pa̋a̋no, tissue [< pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue].
• cpd piþne̋ƣo, serous membrane; róóv~, parietal membrane; kisém~, visceral membrane.
• cpd nera̋mo, hypodermis.
• 009 nőƣ|o, nail [> English nail]. -pa̋ȝo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þe̋e̋xo, nailbed, quick.
• cpd pimpa̋a̋no, adipose tissue.
• 010 ra̋|go, mucus [> English brook]. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ƣne̋ƣo, mucous membrane.
• pol se̋e̋ib|o, sebum. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
• 011 še̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire [> English sweat]. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.
• pol ż̨őő|ko, canthus [<ż̨őő|ko, corner, angle]; ȝu~, interior canthus; puus~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Hair - pı̋lo

• cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
• 012 bisa̋r|o, beard [> Navarese bizar, beard]. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache. ṡ̨úx~, sideburns.
• 013 bőṡ|a, i.v. grow the hair long [> Tamil boccu, quantity of hair]. -o, long human hair, tress.
• drv ma̋xko, follicle [< ma̋ko, sack].
• 014 mı̋ı̋ṡo, moustache [> Tamil, mīcai, moustache].
• 015 ṁelka̋no, curly hair.
• 016 ővro, eyebrow [> Greek οφρῧς, eyebrow].
• 017 pı̋l|o, hair [> English pilose]. -i, adj. hairy.
• 018 þ̨űűxo, body hair [> Turkish tẏj, body hair].
• 019 zűűno, lock of hair [> Mongolian sančiɣ, hairlock on the temples].

Skeletal system - pezta̋go

Common terms – kőino sa̋ṁos

• 020 ge̋n|o, joint [> Tamil keṇṭai, joint]. -hűro, synovial fluid.
• 021 nuge̋n|o, skeleton [> English knuckle]. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone - pe̋zo

• 022 kűlo, hollow bone [> English hole].
• 023 ma̋zƣo, marrow [> English marrow].
• 024 ne̋rk|o, cartilage [Saami mjuorges, gristle]. -ki, adj. cartilaginous.
• 025 pe̋z|o, bone [> Konda peṛen, bone]. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.

Head - nı̋ı̋mo

026 pűn|o, skull [> Telugu punuka, skull]. -lűro, fontanelle.

Neurocranium (braincase) - ǧulpe̋zos

• cpd alaṡïge̋no, suture.
• cpd n̨oofpe̋zo, frontal bone.
• 027 ǧűlo, cranium.
• cpd ṁehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
• cpd peƣpe̋zo, temporal bone.
• cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
• cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
• cpd vaarpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.

Facial skeleton - moorpe̋zos

• cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
• pol rőőbo, sinus [< rőőbo, hollow, cavity].
• cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
• 028 zedűrxo, nasal bone [> Mongolian sadurqai, nose bones].

Limbs - me̋los

Arm - be̋so

• cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
• 029 se̋nko, ulna [> Nentz ćeŋkāt, forearm].
• 030 sőino, collar bone, clavicle [> Gipuzcoan soin, shoulder].

Hand - ma̋no

• 031 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone [> English ankle].
• cpd ṡű|to, knuckle. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
• cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
• cpd naaṁpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.

Leg - la̋ko

• 032 amı̋lgo, fibula [> Inupik amirʁaq, fibula].
• 033 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone [> Japanese suné, shin].
• 034 t̬őőko, femur [> English thigh].
• 035 þa̋xo, knee cap [> Manchu taxi, knee (cap)].

Foot - pe̋do

• cpd b̧almëpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
• cpd meðpe̋do - midfoot.
• cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
• cpd n̨oofpe̋do - frontfoot.
• cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
• cpd peðƣűvo, foot arch.
• cpd peðþe̋e̋xo, tarsus.
• cpd píðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo

• 036 n̨a̋k|o, vertebra [> Turkish jaka, collar]; dóxk̬ęs~, thoracic vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
• cpd taaṁpe̋zo, sacrum.
• 037 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish tarr, tail].

Thorax - doxk̬e̋e̋so

• 038 re̋v|o, rib [> English rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo

• 039 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis [> Turkish tašak, scrotum]. -i, adj. pelvic.
• cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
• cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
• 040 s̨a̋þ|o, hip, haunch [> Turkish satan, hip]. -rőőbo, hip socket.
• cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.

Ligament - pezba̋a̋o

• cpd akúrpezba̋a̋o, inguinal ligament.
• 041 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew [> Nunivak iwālu, sinew]. –i, adj. sinewy. -ṁa̋go, tendon sheath.
• cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
• cpd pezba̋a̋o, ligament.

Reproductive system - żoonta̋go

Male – ȝőri

• 042 őrh|o, testicle [> Greek όρχις, testicle]. -ëpa̋a̋do, scrotum. -i, adj. testicular.
• drv se̋e̋|o, sperm [< se̋e̋o, seed]. -da̋a̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ṁi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -ne̋e̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

• 043 ṁa̋go, vagina [> English vagina].
• 044 ṁa̋m|o, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
• 045 pı̋ı̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
• 046 sa̋a̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
• drv tőől|o, ovum [< tőőlo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋isl=o, ovary. =i, adj. ovarian.

Digestive system - żeiðta̋go

Mouth - őőso

• 047 ı̋rko, gum [> Inupik ikkiq, gum].
• pol lűűko, gullet, esophagus [< lűűka, t.v. swallow].
• 048 műito, alveolar ridge [> Telugu mūti, mouth ].
• 049 n̨ana̋lo, uvula [> Malto naqlu, uvula].
• pol őős|o, mouth [< őősa, t.v. catch in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
• 050 pe̋m|o, lip [> Manchu femen, lip]; ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ṁi, adj. labial.
• 051 rı̋ı̋s|o, tooth; ṡii~,canine tooth; ȝu~, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; n̨oófmol~, molar tooth; vaas~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rőőbo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
• 052 tı̋l|o, tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue]. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
• 053 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate [> Turkish tükür-, spit]. -o, spit, spittle.
• 054 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate, [> Tamil umi, spit]. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.
• cpd nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
• cpd nerd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
• cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
• 055 va̋ino, palate [> Konda vetol, tongue]; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
• 056 varűgo, pharynx [> English pharynx].

Stomach – ɠődo

• 057 ɠő|do, stomach [> Mongolian gedeš(n), belly]. -ðṁi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
• cpd ge̋uðpaxs̨a̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
• cpd lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines - ge̋udo

• 058 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English gut]. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas. =vma, flatulence. =vmi, adj. flatulent.
• 059 őimo, villus.

Small intestine - luuðge̋udo

• cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
• cpd ȝóvluuðge̋udo, duodenum.
• cpd médluuðge̋udo, jejunum.
• cpd þífluuðge̋udo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon - pimge̋udo

• cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
• cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
• cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
• cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
• 060 ete̋k|o, anus [> Inupik itik, anus]. -i, adj. anal.
• 061 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
• cpd laavge̋udo, appendix.
• 062 n̨űűngo, intestinal feces.
• 063 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit [> Hungarian szar, filth]. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
• cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other

• 064 kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver [> Telugu kālēyamuI, liver].
• 065 s̨űl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xa̋a̋fo, gall bladder.
• cpd żéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.

Urinary system - ṡiixta̋go

• 066 bős|o, kidney [> Manchu bošǝqu, kidneys]. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
• 067 ṡı̋ı̋|ka, i.v. urinate [> Korean t:oŋ, excrements]. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
• 068 xa̋a̋fo, bladder [> Korean kabo, fish bladder].

Respiratory system - ð̬esta̋go

• 069 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale [> English dizzy]. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -ra, breathing, respiration. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
• cpd evƣámpel̤űro, epiglottis.
• cpd ið|re̋e̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̈e̋vo, epiglottis.
• 070 k̬õ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit kr̥ka-, larynx].
• 071 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm [> English frenzy].
• 072 na̋s|o, nose [> English nose]. -főőt=o, nostril, naris. =i, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
• 073 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
• cpd ƣampe̋l|o, vocal cord. -lűro, glottis.
• cpd revne̋ƣo, pleura.
• 074 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
• pol ża̋v|o, bronchus. -ko, bronchiole.

Endocrine system - ƣerta̋go

• 075 a̋|bo, gland. -vṁi, adj. glandular, adenoidal. -vni, adj. adenoidal, gland-like.
• cpd ásnere̋so, hormone.
• cpd pápila̋bo, thyroid gland.
• cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.

Muscular system - s̨aɫta̋go

• cpd guuns̨a̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
• cpd kors̨a̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
• cpd paxs̨a̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
• cpd reezs̨a̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
• cpd suxs̨a̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
• 076 s̨a̋ɫ|o, muscle [> Korean sal, flesh]; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; dőxṁo ~, pectoral muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle; sűðṁo ~, cardiac muscle. -ṁi, adj. muscular. -ne̋e̋to, muscle fiber.

Sensory system - auðta̋go

Eye - t̬a̋lo

• cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
• 077 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear [> Finnish kyynel, tear]. -ṁi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
• 078 taxvı̋ƣo, pupil [> Inupik tappiɣ-, pupil].
• 079 t̬a̋l|o, eye [> Georgian tval-, eye]. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. -ż̨őőko, canthus. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőőbo, eye socket. -ta̋ino, eye ball. -tulı̋mo, iris.
• cpd péƣt̬alż̨őőko, lateral commissure.
• cpd méðt̬alż̨őőko, medial commissure.
• cpd xasne̋ƣo, retina.

Ear - ma̋ino

• 080 ma̋in|o, ear [> Japanese mimí, ear]. -ṡ̬ı̋lo, earwax. -la̋a̋bo, earlobe. -ne̋ƣo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -peðba̋a̋o, stapes. -þűslo, malleus. -tiga̋a̋ke, cochlea. -tűlo, ear canal. -żı̋ro, incus.

Nervous system - sainta̋go

Nerve - sa̋ino

• 081 sa̋in|o, nerve [> Navarese zain, nerve]. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain - t̬ı̋no

• 082 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). [> Georgian ṭvin-, brain]. -k̨a̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ƣe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -ne̋ƣo, meninges.
• cpd n̨ooft̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
• cpd post̬ı̋no, cerebellum.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo

cpd n̨a|kűþko, spinal cord. -xne̋ƣo, spinal canal.

Immune system - álp̌eeƣta̋go

• 083 be̋ilo, spleen [> Tulu pallè, spleen].
• cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.

The four limbs – na̋a̋l me̋los

Arm - be̋so

• 084 be̋so, arm [> Guipuzkoa beso, arm].
• 085 da̋ndo, upper arm [> Malayalam taṇṭa, upper arm].
• 086 dőuso, forearm [> Sanskrit doṣ-, forearm].
• 087 ikűȝo, elbow [> Inupik ikusik, elbow].

Hand

• 088 ahűro, back [of hand].
• 089 dőőuro, palm [of hand]. [> Old Greek δώρο, hand width].
• 090 fe̋r|o, thumb [> Mongolian erekei, thumb]. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
• 091 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus [> Finnish jäsen, joint]. -i, adj. carpal.
• 092 ma̋no, hand [> English manual].
• 093 ṁa̋so, left hand [> Finnish vasen, left].
• 094 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. [> English pugilist]. -o, fist.
• 095 ƥa̋r|o, finger, digit [> Turkish parmak, finger]; luuð~, small finger; með~, middle finger; suuþ~, index finger. -ṁi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
• 096 ta̋ɫo, right hand [> Yupik taɫiχpik, right side].

Leg - la̋ko

• 097 la̋ko, leg [> English leg].
• 098 þ̨űűro, knee [> Turkish diz, knee].
• 099 sőőuro, calf [> Latin sūra, calf].

Foot - pe̋do

• 100 b̨a̋lmo, ankle [> Mongolian belber(e)kei, pastern].
• 101 ı̋vo, sole.
• 102 nőso, heel [> Mongolian öšgei, heel].
• drv pe̋|do, foot [< pe̋da, i.v. step]. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðle̋ugo, instep. -ðƣűvo, arch of the foot.
• 103 putűko, big toe, hallux [> Yupik putukuq, big toe].
• 104 šőso, toe.

Gestation and birth - bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e

• 105 agűro, colostrum [> Turkish aɨzsẏtẏ, colostrum].
• 106 ṡe̋e̋mpo, breast milk [> Tamil cēkku, breast milk].
• cpd ṡispı̋ko, meconium.
• 107 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus [> English calf]. -i, adj. fetal.
• cpd kofne̋e̋to, umbilical cord.
• 108 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
• cpd maaxṡe̋x̌o, meconium.
• cpd ṁuurxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
• cpd oima̋mo, chorion.

Body regions - boðta̋iṁas

• 109 bőd|o, body [> Turkish boj, body]. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head

• 110 nı̋ı̋mo, head [> Turkish imik, sinciput].
• 111 ṡűbo, forehead, brow [> Georgian šub-l-, forehead].
• 112 cűnro, area between the eyebrows [> Yupik cuŋŋuq, forehead].
• 113 ṡ̨űxo, cheek [> Mongolian čoqu, cheek].
• 114 d̬e̋no, chin.
• 115 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
• 116 ke̋do, throat [> Georgian ked-, neck].
• 117 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> Chaplino quŋúq, nape].
• 118 kűż|o, neck [> Korean kit, collar]. -i, adj. cervical.
• 119 mőőro, face, visage [> Tamil mōrai, face].
• 120 tõ̋no, crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B tarne, crown].
• 121 tűrȝo, back of the head [> Finnish turja, nape].
• 122 ż̨a̋a̋no, temple [> Mongolian sina, temple].

Torso - mı̋so

Thorax - ǧe̋to

• 123 pa̋z|o, chest, bosom [> Tamil paẓu, skeleton]. –ṁi, adj. pectoral.
• cpd ǧeþrőőbo, thoracic cavity.
• 124 ha̋ce, back [> Viscayan atze, back part].
• 125 he̋r|o, nipple, teat [> Gipuzcoan erro, nipple]. -a̋a̋no, aureole.
• 126 me̋e̋mo, female breast [> Turkish meme, female breast].
• 127 sa̋zo, male breast [> Kolami sakkā, breast].

Abdomen - ude̋ro

• 128 be̋e̋lo, lap.
• 129 kőőf|o, navel, umbilicus [> Turkish göbek, navel]. -i, adj. umbilical.
• pol me̋ðo, waist.
• drv pe̋go, side, flank.
• 130 ude̋|ro, abdomen [> English uterus]. -rko, tummy. -r̈őőbo, abdominal cavity.
• 131 xűrgo, belly [> Turkish kursak, belly].

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo

• 132 akűr|o, groin [> Yupik akuʁaq, lower abdomen]. -i, adj. inguinal.
• 133 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
• 134 kűndo, buttock, butt [> Tamil kuṇṭi, buttocks].
• 135 me̋ut|o, glans penis [> Latin mūtō, penis]. -a̋mo, foreskin, prepuce.
• 136 műsk|o, male genitalia [> Sanskrit muṣká-, testicle]. -i, adj. genital.
• 137 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin natis, buttock].
• 138 nűű|do, penis. -ðtűlżo, urethra.
• 139 őuðo, loins.
• cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
• 140 xa̋a̋so, crotch [> Mongolian qaa, crotch].

Limbs - me̋los

• 141 kőnmo, shin [> English ham].
• 142 va̋a̋ho, shoulder [> English bough].
• 143 ve̋ð|o, thigh [> English femoral]. -i, adj. femoral.
• 144 xoba̋no, armpit [> Turkish kojïn, armpit].

Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝo

• cpd ǧı̋ı̋ise̋mo, cell.
• cpd kise̋mo, organ.