Senjecas dict. g: Difference between revisions
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''The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.'' | |||
==Notes== | |||
#derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ge̋ulo''', glowing coal < '''ge̋ula''', ''t.v.'' bake under hot coals. | |||
#comp = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''gőle''', doe + '''kőőno''', leather = '''golïkőőno''', doeskin. | |||
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | |||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', Total: 80/67+3/88%. This means that there are 80 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 67 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 88 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | |||
==Dictionary== | ==Dictionary== | ||
*g001 ''' | *g001 '''ga̋a̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sing. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sing [> Sanskrit ''<u>gā́y</u>ati'', sing]. '''-ilu''', singer '''-ilı̋ȝu''', chorus, choir. '''-ite̋ro''', choir (room). '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' singable. '''-ȝo''', song. | ||
*g002 ''' | *g002 '''ga̋a̋l|a''', ''t.v.'' air, ventilate; aerate [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] '''<u>gāl</u>i''', air]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', atmosphere. '''-l̤o''', ventilator. '''-l̨őőnu''', Ethran, Child of Air. '''-ṁi''', ''adj.'' aerial, pneumatic. '''-o''', air. '''-ra''', ventilation. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' airy. '''-xa̋fo''', {{Color|red|airport}}. | ||
*g003 ''' | *g003 '''ga̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' increase, multiply, maximize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' increase, multiply [> [[Wikipedia:Kui language (India)|Kui]] ''*<u>gām</u>-'', many]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' more; '''gï~i''', most. '''-o''', more, increase. '''-ra''', increase, multiplication. '''-u''', ''adv.'' more; ~ lísu, more or less; '''''~ ne lísu ne''''', no more, no less. '''-ve̋do''', magnifying glass. | ||
*g004 ''' | *g004 '''ga̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' take [''s.o., s.th.''] with [''o.s.''] [> Korean ''<u>ī</u>t-'', continue]. | ||
*g005 ''' | *g005 '''ga̋a̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' trouble [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>gās</u>i'', trouble]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troubled. '''-o''', hardship. '''-ra''', trouble, hardship. | ||
*g006 '''ga̋a''', ''t.v.'' take, accept | *g006 '''ga̋a''', ''t.v.'' take, accept [> Turkish ''<u>ko</u>'', put]. | ||
*g007 '''ga̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate. | *g007 '''ga̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate [> Telugu, ''<u>gad</u>umu'', scold]. | ||
*g008 '''ga̋g|u''', | *g008 '''ga̋g|u''', giant [Old Greek ''<u>gíg</u>ās'', giant]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gigantic. | ||
*g009 '''ga̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' yell. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shout, yell. '''-o''', shout, yell. | *g009 '''ga̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' yell. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shout, yell [> English <u>call</u>]. '''-o''', shout, yell. | ||
*g010 '''ga̋ɫ|a''', ''i.v.'' compete, contend, vie, contest. ''' | *g010 '''ga̋ɫ|a''', ''i.v.'' compete, contend, vie, contest. '''-i''', ''adj.'' competitive. '''-lu''', competitor, contestant. '''-o''', contest, match. '''-ra''', competition, contention. | ||
*g011 ''' | *g011 '''ga̋ṁ|a''', ''i.v.'' squawk, caw [> English <u>chough</u>]. '''-o''', squawk, caw. | ||
*g012 '''ga̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' describe, qualify. '''-i''', ''adj.'' descriptive. '''-o''', description. | *g012 '''ga̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' describe, qualify [> Manchu ''<u>ǵaŋ</u>-na-'', explain]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' descriptive. '''-o''', description. | ||
*g013 ''' | *g013 '''ga̋ƣto''', one of a pair. | ||
*g014 '''ga̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' pick-, gather-, -berries | *g014 '''ga̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' pick-, gather-, -berries [> Korean ''<u>kǝd</u>u'', gather harvest]. '''-da̋ro''', berry patch. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' baccate, resembling a berry. '''-o''', berry. '''-ƣa̋vi''', ''adj.'' baccate, bearing berries. '''-że̋f=e''', baccivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' baccivorous. | ||
*g015 '''ga̋ud|a''', ''t.v.'' experience, undergo, run into [''s.th.'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' experiential. '''- | *g015 '''ga̋ud|a''', ''t.v.'' experience, undergo, run into [''s.th.''] [> Lithuanian ''<u>gáud</u>īti'', persecute]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' experiential. '''-ı̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' subject. '''-ra''', experience. | ||
*g016 '''ga̋ul|a''', ''i.v.'' swell, rise, tumefy | *g016 '''ga̋ul|a''', ''i.v.'' swell, rise, tumefy [German ''<u>Keul</u>e'', club]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' erectile. '''-o''', swelling, growth, tubercle, tuberosity. '''-ra''', tumefaction, tumescence. | ||
*g017 '''ga̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' sympathize | *g017 '''ga̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' sympathize [> Malayalam ''<u>gav</u>anam'', care]. '''-ra''', sympathy. | ||
*g018 ''' | *g018 '''ge̋e̋ɫ|a''', ''t.v.'' screen [> Korean ''<u>kɨr</u>imǯa'', shadow]. '''-o''', screen. | ||
*g019 '''ge̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anger, madden, infuriate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bear ill-will (towards, ''' | *g019 '''ge̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anger, madden, infuriate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bear ill-will (towards, '''þósa'''), be angry (at, with, '''þósa'''), madden [> Turkish ''<u>kak</u>ɨ-'', be angry]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' angry, mad, rancourous, wroth. '''-ɠi''', ''adj.'' irascible. '''-ƣra''', anger, resentment, animosity, rancour. '''-ƣri''', ''adj.'' resentful, wrathful. '''-ƣża̋ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' glare at. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' glare. | ||
*g020 '''ge̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' form-, roll-, -into a ball, conglomerate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conglomerate [> English <u>cl</u>ump]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' conglomerate. '''-ko''', bead, globule. '''-le̋ida''', bowling. '''-ṁi''', ''adj.'' globular, spherical. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' global. '''-o''', ball, globe, sphere. '''-ra''', conglomerate, conglomeration. | |||
*g021 '''ge̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' seize, lay hold of, prey upon. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predatory. | *g021 '''ge̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' seize, lay hold of, prey upon. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predatory. | ||
*g022 '''ge̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' convey, transport, transfer, relay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' transfer. ''' | *g022 '''ge̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' convey, transport, transfer, relay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' transfer. '''-ra''', transportation. | ||
*g023 ''' | *g023 '''ge̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wrestle [with]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wrestle [Middle English ''<u>cang</u>le'', enclosure]. '''-lu''', wrestler. | ||
*g024 ''' | *g024 '''ge̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, include, contain, comprise, comprehend; hold; ''fig.'' undertake too many things at once [> English <u>cr</u>am]. '''-aþo''', contents. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inclusive, comprehensive. '''-ra''', inclusion. | ||
*g025 '''ge̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' observe, (keep) watch, keep an eye on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' observe, watch. '''-þlu''', | *g025 '''ge̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' observe, (keep) watch, keep an eye on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' observe, watch [> Mongolian ''<u>get</u>e'', watch]. '''-þlu''', observer, watcher, sentinel. '''-þra''', observation, observance, watch. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' observable. | ||
*''derv'' '''ge̋ulo''', glowing coal | *''derv'' '''ge̋ulo''', glowing coal [< '''ge̋ula''', ''t.v.'' bake under hot coals]. | ||
*g026 ''' | *g026 '''gı̋ı̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' exult. '''-ra''', exultation. | ||
*g027 ''' | *g027 '''gı̋ı̋na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' derive. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' derive (from, '''áfa'''). | ||
*g028 ''' | *g028 '''gı̋ı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' draw, illustrate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw, illustrate [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', draw]. '''-k̬őini''', ''adj.'' picturesque. '''-le̋mra''', iconoclasm. '''-lu''', artist, illustrator. '''-o''', picture, portrait, icon, drawing. | ||
*g029 '''gı̋ȝ|a''', ''t.v.'' indent, dent. '''-i''', ''adj.'' indented, crenate. '''-o''', dent, indentation. | *g029 '''gı̋ȝ|a''', ''t.v.'' indent, dent [> Turkish ''<u>kɨj</u>-'', cut in small pieces]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' indented, crenate. '''-o''', dent, indentation. | ||
*g030 '''gı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make red-hot, mull, incandesce. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' incandesce | *g030 '''gı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make red-hot, mull, incandesce. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' incandesce [> Japanese ''<u>kír</u>a-<u>kir</u>a'', shining]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' incandescent, candent. red-hot; ''fig.'' flushed, angry. '''-ra''', incandescence. | ||
*g031 '''gı̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' blemish, mar. '''-i''', ''adj.'' blemished, defective, flawed. '''-o''', blemish, defect, flaw. | *g031 '''gı̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' blemish, mar [> Korean ''<u>kim</u>i'', defect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' blemished, defective, flawed. '''-o''', blemish, defect, flaw. | ||
*g032 '''gı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' giddy, dizzy, bewilder. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' giddy. '''-i''', ''adj.'' giddy, dizzy, bewildered. '''-ta''', giddiness, dizziness, bewilderment, vertigo. | *g032 '''gı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' giddy, dizzy, bewilder. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' giddy. '''-i''', ''adj.'' giddy, dizzy, bewildered. '''-ta''', giddiness, dizziness, bewilderment, vertigo. | ||
*g033 ''' | *g033 '''gőőf|a''', ''t.v.'' rap, toll, knell [> Mongolian ''<u>göb</u>i'', strike]. '''-o''', rap, toll, knell. | ||
*g034 ''' | *g034 '''gőők|a''', ''t.v.'' look up [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)| Konda]] ''<u>kok</u>-'', look up]. | ||
*g035 '''gőől|a''', ''t.v.'' store, set-, lay-, put-, -aside, -away, save, stock (up), garner, stow away. '''-da̋ro''', depot, dump, store, stock, supply. '''-no''', closet; locker, press, hutch. '''-o''', stock, provisions, supply; ''fig.'' anything abundant. '''-ƣa̋a̋vo''', treasure. | |||
*g036 ''' | *g036 '''gőő|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' irritate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' irritate. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' irritating. '''-r̈a''', irritation. | ||
*g037 '''gő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make pretty, beautify. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' beautify [> Korean ''<u>kōb</u>-'', beautiful]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' beautiful, pretty, fair, handsome, comely. '''-vȝa̋ra''', calligraphy. '''-vra''', beautification. '''-vsa̋a̋ra''', esthetics. '''-vta''', beauty, loveliness, handsomeness, comeliness. '''-vta̋ṁa''', art. '''-vt̬i''', cosmetic. | |||
*g038 ''' | *g038 '''gő|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' persist in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' persist [> Japanese ''<u>kot</u>aé'', endure]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' persistent, incessant, diligent, sedulous. '''-ðra''', persistence, diligence. | ||
*g039 '''gőg|a''', ''i.v.'' proceed solemnly. '''-o''', solemn procession. | |||
*g040 '''gő|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' differ [> Middle Japanese ''<u>ké</u>'', different]. '''-ita''', difference. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' differently. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' different; '''''~ kı̋ı̋a''''', make different, differentiate. | |||
*g041 '''gől|o''', knot, knar [''tree''], burl, joint [''reed'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' knotty, knarry. '''-ȝa̋mo''', knothole. | |||
*''comp'' '''golïkőőno''', doeskin. | |||
*'' | *g042 '''gőnto''', bamboo tube [> Tamil ''<u>koṭṭ</u>am'', bamboo tube]. | ||
*g043 | *g043 '''gő|pa''', ''t.v.'' clamp, clasp [> Mongolian ''<u>ɣub</u>aǯi'', wooden clamp]. '''-flo''', clamp, clasp. | ||
*g044 '''gő|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' starve, famish. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' starve, famish [> Korean ''<u>ko</u>phɨ'', be hungry]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' starving, famished. '''-ro''', famine, dearth. '''-r̈a''', starvation. '''-ru''', starveling. | |||
* | *g045 '''gős|a''', ''i.v.'' hunger, be hungry [for, '''o'''] [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>gos</u>e'', hunger]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hungry, famished; poor [''of the soil'']. '''-ne̋ṡa''', death from starvation. '''-ra''', hunger; '''''~ram ka̋da''''', satisfy hunger. | ||
* | *g046 '''gőṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crumple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crumple [> Georgian ''<u>ɣoč̣</u>-'', crumple]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crumpled. | ||
* | *g047 '''gőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make similar, resemble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -like, -similar [> Korean ''<u>kat(h)</u>'', resemble]. '''-a''', postp. like, similar to, as. '''-i''', ''adj.'' similar, resembling, analogous (to). '''-o''', likeness. '''-ra''', similarity, resemblance, analogy. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' similarly, likewise. | ||
*g048 '''gőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' heighten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heighten, grow taller [> Korean ''<u>kog</u>ä'', height]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' high, tall [''anim. obj.'']. '''-ta''', height, stature. | |||
*g049 '''gűűda''', ''t.v.'' gut, eviscerate, disembowel [> Dutch ''<u>kuit</u>'', spawn]. | |||
*g050 '''gűű|na''', ''t.v.'' flex. [> Tamil ''<u>kūn</u>_'', bend]. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' flexible. | |||
* | *g051 '''gűűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pour (out), shed, spill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shed, spill [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>gūc</u>uni'', pour]. '''-aþo''', spilth. '''-lo''', spout, spigot; '''''-ős ~''''', a lot of _. '''-o''', libation. | ||
* | *g052 '''gűűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' deteriorate [> Turkish ''<u>*kud</u>uz'', enraged]. '''-ra''', deterioration. | ||
* | *g053 '''gű|a''', ''t.v.'' be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to [> Georgian ''<u>gu</u>-'', get used to]. '''-i''', habitual, customary. '''-ra''', habit, custom. '''-vi''', customarily. | ||
* | *g054 '''gű|di''', ''adj.'' vertical [> Korean ''<u>kot</u>-'', vertical]. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' vertically. | ||
*g055 '''gűm|a''', ''t.v.'' heap-, pile-, mount-, -up [> Tamil ''<u>kum</u>i'', crowd]. '''-o''', heap, pile, stack. | |||
*g056 '''gűn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' torture; agonize, cause pain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' agonize [> Mongolian ''<u>gan</u>i-'', berserk]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' torturous. '''-lu''', torturer. '''-o''', torture, torment, agony. '''-ra''', torture. | |||
*g057 '''gűnto''', pellet. | *g057 '''gűnto''', pellet [> Kinwat Kolami ''<u>gunt</u>i'', bow]. | ||
*g058 '''gűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' grunt, oink. '''-o''', grunt, oink. | *g058 '''gűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' grunt, oink. '''-o''', grunt, oink. | ||
*g059 '''gűrlo''', cowrie snail shell. | *g059 '''gűrlo''', cowrie snail shell [> Parji ''<u>gull</u>i'', cowrie]. | ||
*g060 '''gűs|a''', ''i.v.'' fall [''of leaves'']. '''-a''', leaf-falling month (Oct 18-Nov 16). '''- | *g060 '''gűs|a''', ''i.v.'' fall [''of leaves'']. '''-a''', leaf-falling month (Oct 18-Nov 16). '''-kőőmo''', carpet of leaves. '''-ra''', leaf fall, defoliation. | ||
*g061 '''gű|ta''', ''t.v.'' keep secret. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' secret, | *g061 '''gű|ta''', ''t.v.'' keep secret [> Tamil ''<u>kuṭ</u>ṭu'', secret]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' secret, privy, clandestine. '''-to''', secret. '''-þra''', secrecy. '''-þsi''', ''adj.'' secretive. | ||
*g062 '''gűþ|a''', ''t.v.'' noose. '''-o''', noose. | *g062 '''gűþ|a''', ''t.v.'' noose [> Tamil ''<u>kut</u>ai'', loop]. '''-o''', noose. | ||
*g063 ''' | *g063 '''gűxa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cling to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cling [> Mongolian ''<u>ɣoq</u>a'', hook]. | ||
*g064 '''ǧa̋a̋ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drown; smother, put out [''a fire'']; stifle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drown [> English <u>bath</u>y-]. | |||
*g065 ''' | *g065 '''ǧa̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' parch, calcine. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' parch, calcine [> Georgian ''<u>gval</u>'', be droughty]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' arid, parched, torrid; ''fig.'' gloomy, austere, intractable, sullen [''of persons'']. '''-ra''', drought. | ||
*''comp'' ''' | *''comp'' '''ǧa|ra̋ɫ=i''', ''adj.'' tramontane. '''=u''', tramontane. '''-ra̋ṁ=i''', ''adj.'' downhill. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' downhill. '''-ra̋n=i''', ''adj.'' uphill. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' uphill. '''-rfőla''', landslide. '''-rőőni''', ''adj.'' extremely high. '''-sa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|orology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|orologist}}. | ||
* | *''derv'' '''ǧa̋r̈u''', highlander, mountaineer. | ||
*g067 ''' | *g066 '''ǧe̋ð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encroach (upon), infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foul, befoul [> English <u>kvetch</u>]. '''-ra''', infringement, encroachment. | ||
*g068 ''' | *g067 '''ǧe̋la''', ''i.v.'' boil over [> German ''<u>Quell</u>e'', gush]. | ||
*g068 '''ǧe̋m|a''', ''i.v.'' come [> English <u>com</u>e]. '''-ra''', coming. | |||
*g070 ''' | *g069 '''ǧe̋n|u''', woman [> English <u>queen</u>]. '''-ba̋a̋o''', sanitary napkin. '''-ṁ=i''', ''adj.'' womanly, feminine. '''=ëta''', womanhood, womanliness. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' womanish, effeminate. '''-sa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|gynecology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|gynecologist}}. | ||
*g071 ''' | *g070 '''ǧe̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' welcome, receive, greet, accept. -i, ''adj.'' welcome. '''-lu''', welcomer, receptionist. '''-o''', greeting, welcome, salutation, reception; '''''~on fe̋ɫa''''', I offer greetings. | ||
*g072 ''' | *g071 '''ǧe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' put out, turn off, extinguish, douse, quench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go out, be extinguished [> English a<u>sbes</u>tos]. '''-lo''', extinguisher. | ||
*g072 '''ǧı̋ı̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vivify, give life, enliven, animate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be alive, live [> English <u>qui</u>ck]. '''-anto''', organism. '''-f̨őőla''', career. '''-i''', ''adj.'' alive, living. '''-pa̋fa''', diet. '''-ra''', life. '''-te̋ro''', environment. '''-tőðṁi''', ''adj.'' organic. '''-vőőurli''', parasite. | |||
*g074 ''' | *g073 '''ǧı̋ı̋ṁ|o''', gum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gummy. | ||
*g075 ''' | *g074 '''ǧõ̋õ̋|di''', ''adj.'' slow, sluggish, dull [> English <u>brad</u>y-]. '''-ðta''', slowness, sluggishness, dullness, inertia, lassitude. '''-ðt̬i''', soporific. | ||
*g076 ''' | *g075 '''ɠa̋a̋la''', ''i.v.'' remain, stay [behind], bide; stop; '''''su~e''''', stay well [''said by the one leaving'']. | ||
*g076 '''ɠa̋a̋ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spread out over, stretch over, bespread. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spread out; '''''xa̋mom ~,''''' fertilize [> Turkish ''*<u>ger</u>-'', spread out]. | |||
*g077 '''ɠa̋n|o''', bulb [> Turkish ''<u>güm</u>üren'', wild onion]. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' bulbous, resembling a bulb. '''-ṁi''', ''adj.'' bulbous. | |||
* | *g078 '''ɠa̋s|i''', ''adj.'' barbarous, brutal [> Manchu ''<u>gas</u>xu'', swear]. '''-ta''', brutality. | ||
*g079 '''ɠő|la''', ''t.v.'' tolerate, put up with, stand for [> Japanese ''<u>kor</u>aé-'', endure]. '''-lni''', ''adj.'' patient, tolerant, forbearing. '''-lra''', tolerance, patience. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' tolerable. | |||
*g080 '''ɠős|a''', ''t.v.'' stick [> Mongolian ''<u>ges</u>igɯn'', branch]. '''-o''', stick, wand, baton, cane. | |||
Total: 80/67+3/88% |
Revision as of 18:04, 8 February 2017
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ṁ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ï | ë | ÿ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | tif | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
g | γ | г | გ | գ | ग | ⰳ | ᚷ | ? | ג | ݢ | ⴳ | ガ | が | ㄲ |
The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ge̋ulo, glowing coal < ge̋ula, t.v. bake under hot coals.
- comp = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., gőle, doe + kőőno, leather = golïkőőno, doeskin.
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, e.g., Total: 80/67+3/88%. This means that there are 80 root words (lemmata) of which 67 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 88 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- g001 ga̋a̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. sing. 2. i.v. sing [> Sanskrit gā́yati, sing]. -ilu, singer -ilı̋ȝu, chorus, choir. -ite̋ro, choir (room). -ȝi, adj. singable. -ȝo, song.
- g002 ga̋a̋l|a, t.v. air, ventilate; aerate [> Telugu gāli, air]. -a̋a̋ro, atmosphere. -l̤o, ventilator. -l̨őőnu, Ethran, Child of Air. -ṁi, adj. aerial, pneumatic. -o, air. -ra, ventilation. -ri, adj. airy. -xa̋fo, airport.
- g003 ga̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. increase, multiply, maximize. 2. i.v. increase, multiply [> Kui *gām-, many]. -i, adj. more; gï~i, most. -o, more, increase. -ra, increase, multiplication. -u, adv. more; ~ lísu, more or less; ~ ne lísu ne, no more, no less. -ve̋do, magnifying glass.
- g004 ga̋a̋na, t.v. take [s.o., s.th.] with [o.s.] [> Korean īt-, continue].
- g005 ga̋a̋s|a, t.v. trouble [> Kannada gāsi, trouble]. -i, adj. troubled. -o, hardship. -ra, trouble, hardship.
- g006 ga̋a, t.v. take, accept [> Turkish ko, put].
- g007 ga̋da, 1. t.v. upbraid, scold, berate. 2. i.v. upbraid, scold, berate [> Telugu, gadumu, scold].
- g008 ga̋g|u, giant [Old Greek gígās, giant]. -i, adj. gigantic.
- g009 ga̋l|a, 1. t.v. yell. 2. i.v. shout, yell [> English call]. -o, shout, yell.
- g010 ga̋ɫ|a, i.v. compete, contend, vie, contest. -i, adj. competitive. -lu, competitor, contestant. -o, contest, match. -ra, competition, contention.
- g011 ga̋ṁ|a, i.v. squawk, caw [> English chough]. -o, squawk, caw.
- g012 ga̋n|a, t.v. describe, qualify [> Manchu ǵaŋ-na-, explain]. -i, adj. descriptive. -o, description.
- g013 ga̋ƣto, one of a pair.
- g014 ga̋þ|a, i.v. pick-, gather-, -berries [> Korean kǝdu, gather harvest]. -da̋ro, berry patch. -ni, adj. baccate, resembling a berry. -o, berry. -ƣa̋vi, adj. baccate, bearing berries. -że̋f=e, baccivore. =i, adj. baccivorous.
- g015 ga̋ud|a, t.v. experience, undergo, run into [s.th.] [> Lithuanian gáudīti, persecute]. -i, adj. experiential. -ı̋ȝa, t.v. subject. -ra, experience.
- g016 ga̋ul|a, i.v. swell, rise, tumefy [German Keule, club]. -i, adj. erectile. -o, swelling, growth, tubercle, tuberosity. -ra, tumefaction, tumescence.
- g017 ga̋v|a, i.v. sympathize [> Malayalam gavanam, care]. -ra, sympathy.
- g018 ge̋e̋ɫ|a, t.v. screen [> Korean kɨrimǯa, shadow]. -o, screen.
- g019 ge̋|ga, 1. t.v. anger, madden, infuriate. 2. i.v. bear ill-will (towards, þósa), be angry (at, with, þósa), madden [> Turkish kakɨ-, be angry]. -gi, adj. angry, mad, rancourous, wroth. -ɠi, adj. irascible. -ƣra, anger, resentment, animosity, rancour. -ƣri, adj. resentful, wrathful. -ƣża̋ba, 1. t.v. glare at. 2. i.v. glare.
- g020 ge̋l|a, 1. t.v. form-, roll-, -into a ball, conglomerate. 2. i.v. conglomerate [> English clump]. -i, adj. conglomerate. -ko, bead, globule. -le̋ida, bowling. -ṁi, adj. globular, spherical. -ni, adj. global. -o, ball, globe, sphere. -ra, conglomerate, conglomeration.
- g021 ge̋m|a, t.v. seize, lay hold of, prey upon. -i, adj. predatory.
- g022 ge̋n|a, 1. t.v. convey, transport, transfer, relay. 2. i.v. transfer. -ra, transportation.
- g023 ge̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. wrestle [with]. 2. i.v. wrestle [Middle English cangle, enclosure]. -lu, wrestler.
- g024 ge̋r|a, t.v. embrace, include, contain, comprise, comprehend; hold; fig. undertake too many things at once [> English cram]. -aþo, contents. -i, adj. inclusive, comprehensive. -ra, inclusion.
- g025 ge̋|þa, 1. t.v. observe, (keep) watch, keep an eye on. 2. i.v. observe, watch [> Mongolian gete, watch]. -þlu, observer, watcher, sentinel. -þra, observation, observance, watch. -þ̨i, adj. observable.
- derv ge̋ulo, glowing coal [< ge̋ula, t.v. bake under hot coals].
- g026 gı̋ı̋l|a, i.v. exult. -ra, exultation.
- g027 gı̋ı̋na, 1. t.v. derive. 2. i.v. derive (from, áfa).
- g028 gı̋ı̋r|a, 1. t.v. draw, illustrate. 2. i.v. draw, illustrate [> Tamil kīr_u, draw]. -k̬őini, adj. picturesque. -le̋mra, iconoclasm. -lu, artist, illustrator. -o, picture, portrait, icon, drawing.
- g029 gı̋ȝ|a, t.v. indent, dent [> Turkish kɨj-, cut in small pieces]. -i, adj. indented, crenate. -o, dent, indentation.
- g030 gı̋l|a, 1. t.v. make red-hot, mull, incandesce. 2. i.v. incandesce [> Japanese kíra-kira, shining]. -i, adj. incandescent, candent. red-hot; fig. flushed, angry. -ra, incandescence.
- g031 gı̋m|a, t.v. blemish, mar [> Korean kimi, defect]. -i, adj. blemished, defective, flawed. -o, blemish, defect, flaw.
- g032 gı̋r|a, 1. t.v. giddy, dizzy, bewilder. 2. i.v. giddy. -i, adj. giddy, dizzy, bewildered. -ta, giddiness, dizziness, bewilderment, vertigo.
- g033 gőőf|a, t.v. rap, toll, knell [> Mongolian göbi, strike]. -o, rap, toll, knell.
- g034 gőők|a, t.v. look up [> Konda kok-, look up].
- g035 gőől|a, t.v. store, set-, lay-, put-, -aside, -away, save, stock (up), garner, stow away. -da̋ro, depot, dump, store, stock, supply. -no, closet; locker, press, hutch. -o, stock, provisions, supply; fig. anything abundant. -ƣa̋a̋vo, treasure.
- g036 gőő|ra, 1. t.v. irritate. 2. i.v. irritate. -ri, adj. irritating. -r̈a, irritation.
- g037 gő|ba, 1. t.v. make pretty, beautify. 2. i.v. beautify [> Korean kōb-, beautiful]. -bi, adj. beautiful, pretty, fair, handsome, comely. -vȝa̋ra, calligraphy. -vra, beautification. -vsa̋a̋ra, esthetics. -vta, beauty, loveliness, handsomeness, comeliness. -vta̋ṁa, art. -vt̬i, cosmetic.
- g038 gő|da, 1. t.v. persist in. 2. i.v. persist [> Japanese kotaé, endure]. -di, adj. persistent, incessant, diligent, sedulous. -ðra, persistence, diligence.
- g039 gőg|a, i.v. proceed solemnly. -o, solemn procession.
- g040 gő|ȝa, i.v. differ [> Middle Japanese ké, different]. -ita, difference. -ivi, adv. differently. -ȝi, adj. different; ~ kı̋ı̋a, make different, differentiate.
- g041 gől|o, knot, knar [tree], burl, joint [reed]. -i, adj. knotty, knarry. -ȝa̋mo, knothole.
- comp golïkőőno, doeskin.
- g042 gőnto, bamboo tube [> Tamil koṭṭam, bamboo tube].
- g043 gő|pa, t.v. clamp, clasp [> Mongolian ɣubaǯi, wooden clamp]. -flo, clamp, clasp.
- g044 gő|ra, 1. t.v. starve, famish. 2. i.v. starve, famish [> Korean kophɨ, be hungry]. -ri, adj. starving, famished. -ro, famine, dearth. -r̈a, starvation. -ru, starveling.
- g045 gős|a, i.v. hunger, be hungry [for, o] [> Gipuzkoan gose, hunger]. -i, adj. hungry, famished; poor [of the soil]. -ne̋ṡa, death from starvation. -ra, hunger; ~ram ka̋da, satisfy hunger.
- g046 gőṡ|a, 1. t.v. crumple. 2. i.v. crumple [> Georgian ɣoč̣-, crumple]. -i, adj. crumpled.
- g047 gőþ|a, 1. t.v. make similar, resemble. 2. i.v. be-, -like, -similar [> Korean kat(h), resemble]. -a, postp. like, similar to, as. -i, adj. similar, resembling, analogous (to). -o, likeness. -ra, similarity, resemblance, analogy. -vi, adv. similarly, likewise.
- g048 gőx|a, 1. t.v. heighten. 2. i.v. heighten, grow taller [> Korean kogä, height]. -i, adj. high, tall [anim. obj.]. -ta, height, stature.
- g049 gűűda, t.v. gut, eviscerate, disembowel [> Dutch kuit, spawn].
- g050 gűű|na, t.v. flex. [> Tamil kūn_, bend]. -n̨i, adj. flexible.
- g051 gűűs|a, 1. t.v. pour (out), shed, spill. 2. i.v. shed, spill [> Tulu gūcuni, pour]. -aþo, spilth. -lo, spout, spigot; -ős ~, a lot of _. -o, libation.
- g052 gűűþ|a, i.v. deteriorate [> Turkish *kuduz, enraged]. -ra, deterioration.
- g053 gű|a, t.v. be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to [> Georgian gu-, get used to]. -i, habitual, customary. -ra, habit, custom. -vi, customarily.
- g054 gű|di, adj. vertical [> Korean kot-, vertical]. -ðvi, adv. vertically.
- g055 gűm|a, t.v. heap-, pile-, mount-, -up [> Tamil kumi, crowd]. -o, heap, pile, stack.
- g056 gűn|a, 1. t.v. torture; agonize, cause pain. 2. i.v. agonize [> Mongolian gani-, berserk]. -i, adj. torturous. -lu, torturer. -o, torture, torment, agony. -ra, torture.
- g057 gűnto, pellet [> Kinwat Kolami gunti, bow].
- g058 gűr|a, 1. t.v. grunt. 2. i.v. grunt, oink. -o, grunt, oink.
- g059 gűrlo, cowrie snail shell [> Parji gulli, cowrie].
- g060 gűs|a, i.v. fall [of leaves]. -a, leaf-falling month (Oct 18-Nov 16). -kőőmo, carpet of leaves. -ra, leaf fall, defoliation.
- g061 gű|ta, t.v. keep secret [> Tamil kuṭṭu, secret]. -ti, adj. secret, privy, clandestine. -to, secret. -þra, secrecy. -þsi, adj. secretive.
- g062 gűþ|a, t.v. noose [> Tamil kutai, loop]. -o, noose.
- g063 gűxa, 1. t.v. cling to. 2. i.v. cling [> Mongolian ɣoqa, hook].
- g064 ǧa̋a̋ða, 1. t.v. drown; smother, put out [a fire]; stifle. 2. i.v. drown [> English bathy-].
- g065 ǧa̋l|a, 1. t.v. parch, calcine. 2. i.v. parch, calcine [> Georgian gval, be droughty]. -i, adj. arid, parched, torrid; fig. gloomy, austere, intractable, sullen [of persons]. -ra, drought.
- comp ǧa|ra̋ɫ=i, adj. tramontane. =u, tramontane. -ra̋ṁ=i, adj. downhill. =vi, adv. downhill. -ra̋n=i, adj. uphill. =vi, adv. uphill. -rfőla, landslide. -rőőni, adj. extremely high. -sa̋a̋r=a, orology. =a̋a̋gu, orologist.
- derv ǧa̋r̈u, highlander, mountaineer.
- g066 ǧe̋ð|a, 1. t.v. encroach (upon), infringe. 2. i.v. foul, befoul [> English kvetch]. -ra, infringement, encroachment.
- g067 ǧe̋la, i.v. boil over [> German Quelle, gush].
- g068 ǧe̋m|a, i.v. come [> English come]. -ra, coming.
- g069 ǧe̋n|u, woman [> English queen]. -ba̋a̋o, sanitary napkin. -ṁ=i, adj. womanly, feminine. =ëta, womanhood, womanliness. -n̨i, adj. womanish, effeminate. -sa̋a̋r=a, gynecology. =a̋a̋gu, gynecologist.
- g070 ǧe̋r|a, t.v. welcome, receive, greet, accept. -i, adj. welcome. -lu, welcomer, receptionist. -o, greeting, welcome, salutation, reception; ~on fe̋ɫa, I offer greetings.
- g071 ǧe̋s|a, 1. t.v. put out, turn off, extinguish, douse, quench. 2. i.v. go out, be extinguished [> English asbestos]. -lo, extinguisher.
- g072 ǧı̋ı̋|a, 1. t.v. vivify, give life, enliven, animate. 2. i.v. be alive, live [> English quick]. -anto, organism. -f̨őőla, career. -i, adj. alive, living. -pa̋fa, diet. -ra, life. -te̋ro, environment. -tőðṁi, adj. organic. -vőőurli, parasite.
- g073 ǧı̋ı̋ṁ|o, gum. -i, adj. gummy.
- g074 ǧõ̋õ̋|di, adj. slow, sluggish, dull [> English brady-]. -ðta, slowness, sluggishness, dullness, inertia, lassitude. -ðt̬i, soporific.
- g075 ɠa̋a̋la, i.v. remain, stay [behind], bide; stop; su~e, stay well [said by the one leaving].
- g076 ɠa̋a̋ra, 1. t.v. spread out over, stretch over, bespread. 2. i.v. spread out; xa̋mom ~, fertilize [> Turkish *ger-, spread out].
- g077 ɠa̋n|o, bulb [> Turkish gümüren, wild onion]. -mi, adj. bulbous, resembling a bulb. -ṁi, adj. bulbous.
- g078 ɠa̋s|i, adj. barbarous, brutal [> Manchu gasxu, swear]. -ta, brutality.
- g079 ɠő|la, t.v. tolerate, put up with, stand for [> Japanese koraé-, endure]. -lni, adj. patient, tolerant, forbearing. -lra, tolerance, patience. -l̨i, adj. tolerable.
- g080 ɠős|a, t.v. stick [> Mongolian gesigɯn, branch]. -o, stick, wand, baton, cane.
Total: 80/67+3/88%