Dryŋmyṅ: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
/m̥ m̥ˤ m mˤ | | class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+Proto-Phwaim Consonantal Phonemes | |||
|- align=center | |||
!rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2| | |||
!rowspan=2|Bilabial | |||
!colspan=2|Dental, Alveolar | |||
!rowspan=2|Postalveolar | |||
!rowspan=2|Palatal(ized) | |||
!rowspan=2|Velar | |||
!rowspan=2|Uvular | |||
|- align=center | |||
!<small>Central</small> | |||
!<small>Lateral</small> | |||
|- align=center | |||
!colspan=2| Nasals | |||
| '''ṁ''' {{IPA|[m̥]}} | |||
| '''ṁʼ''' {{IPA|[m̥ˤ]}} | |||
| '''m''' {{IPA|[m]}} | |||
| '''mʼ''' {{IPA|[mˤ]}} | |||
| '''*n''' {{IPA|[n]}} | |||
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| '''*ń''' {{IPA|[nʲ ~ ɲ]}} | |||
| '''*ŋ''' {{IPA|[ŋ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!rowspan=3| Stops | |||
!<small>Aspirated</small> | |||
| '''*ph''' {{IPA|[pʰ]}} | |||
| '''*th''' {{IPA|[tʰ]}} | |||
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| '''*kh''' {{IPA|[kʰ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!<small>Voiceless</small> | |||
| '''*p''' {{IPA|[p]}} | |||
| '''*t''' {{IPA|[t]}} | |||
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| '''*k''' {{IPA|[k]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!<small>Voiced</small> | |||
| '''*b''' {{IPA|[b]}} | |||
| '''*d''' {{IPA|[d]}} | |||
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| '''*g''' {{IPA|[g]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!rowspan=3|Affricates | |||
!<small>Aspirated</small> | |||
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| '''*čh''' {{IPA|[t͡ʃʰ]}} | |||
| '''*ćh''' {{IPA|[t͡sʲʰ ~ t͡ɕʰ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!<small>Voiceless</small> | |||
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| '''*č''' {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} | |||
| '''*ć''' {{IPA|[t͡sʲ ~ t͡ɕ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!<small>Voiced</small> | |||
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| '''*ǧ''' {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} | |||
| '''*ǵ''' {{IPA|[d͡zʲ ~ d͡ʑ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!rowspan=3| Fricatives | |||
!<small>Voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''*s''' {{IPA|[s]}} | |||
| '''*ṣ''' {{IPA|[ɬ]}} | |||
| '''*š''' {{IPA|[ʃ]}} | |||
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| '''*x'''{{IPA|[χ]}} | |||
|- align=center | |||
!<small>Palatalized</small> | |||
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| '''*s'''' {{IPA|[sʲ]}} | |||
| '''*ṣ'''' {{IPA|[ɬʲ]}} | |||
| '''*š'''' {{IPA|[ʃʲ]}} | |||
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| '''*x''''{{IPA|[χʲ]}} | |||
|- align=center | |||
!<small>Voiced</small> | |||
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| '''*z''' {{IPA|[z]}} | |||
| '''*ẓ''' {{IPA|[ɮ]}} | |||
| '''*ž''' {{IPA|[ʒ]}} | |||
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| '''*ḥ'''{{IPA|[ʁ]}} | |||
|- align=center | |||
!colspan=2| Semivowels | |||
| '''*v''' {{IPA|[w]}} | |||
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| '''*y''' {{IPA|[j]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!colspan=2| Trill | |||
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| '''*r''' {{IPA|[r]}} | |||
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| '''*r'''' {{IPA|[rʲ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
!colspan=2| Lateral | |||
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| '''*l''' {{IPA|[l]}} | |||
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| '''*l'''' {{IPA|[lʲ ~ ʎ]}} | |||
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|- align=center | |||
|} | |||
/p pˤ pʼ pˤʼ b bˤ ɓ ɓˤ t tˤ tʼ tˤʼ d dˤ ɗ ɗˤ k kˤ kʼ kˤʼ g gˤ ɠ ɠˤ q qˤ qʼ qˤʼ ɢ ɢˤ ʛ ʛˤ ʔ ʔˤ/ | /p pˤ pʼ pˤʼ b bˤ ɓ ɓˤ t tˤ tʼ tˤʼ d dˤ ɗ ɗˤ k kˤ kʼ kˤʼ g gˤ ɠ ɠˤ q qˤ qʼ qˤʼ ɢ ɢˤ ʛ ʛˤ ʔ ʔˤ/ | ||
/s sˤ z zˤ ʃˤ ʃ ʒˤ ʒ x xˤ ɣ ɣˤ ħ ħˤ ʕ ʕˤ* h hˤ/ | /s sˤ z zˤ ʃˤ ʃ ʒˤ ʒ x xˤ ɣ ɣˤ ħ ħˤ ʕ ʕˤ* h hˤ/ |
Revision as of 17:56, 24 January 2017
Dryŋmyṅ is a fictional language by Polka Dot.
Phonology
| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Proto-Phwaim Consonantal Phonemes |- align=center !rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2| !rowspan=2|Bilabial !colspan=2|Dental, Alveolar !rowspan=2|Postalveolar !rowspan=2|Palatal(ized) !rowspan=2|Velar !rowspan=2|Uvular |- align=center !Central !Lateral |- align=center !colspan=2| Nasals | ṁ [m̥] | ṁʼ [m̥ˤ] | m [m] | mʼ [mˤ] | *n [n] | | | *ń [nʲ ~ ɲ] | *ŋ [ŋ] | |- align=center !rowspan=3| Stops !Aspirated | *ph [pʰ] | *th [tʰ] | | | | *kh [kʰ] | |- align=center !Voiceless | *p [p] | *t [t] | | | | *k [k] | |- align=center !Voiced | *b [b] | *d [d] | | | | *g [g] | |- align=center !rowspan=3|Affricates !Aspirated | | | | *čh [t͡ʃʰ] | *ćh [t͡sʲʰ ~ t͡ɕʰ] | | |- align=center !Voiceless | | | | *č [t͡ʃ] | *ć [t͡sʲ ~ t͡ɕ] | | |- align=center !Voiced | | | | *ǧ [d͡ʒ] | *ǵ [d͡zʲ ~ d͡ʑ] | | |- align=center !rowspan=3| Fricatives !Voiceless | | *s [s] | *ṣ [ɬ] | *š [ʃ] | | | *x[χ] |- align=center !Palatalized | | *s' [sʲ] | *ṣ' [ɬʲ] | *š' [ʃʲ] | | | *x'[χʲ] |- align=center !Voiced | | *z [z] | *ẓ [ɮ] | *ž [ʒ] | | | *ḥ[ʁ] |- align=center !colspan=2| Semivowels | *v [w] | | | | *y [j] | | |- align=center !colspan=2| Trill | | *r [r] | | | *r' [rʲ] | | |- align=center !colspan=2| Lateral | | | *l [l] | | *l' [lʲ ~ ʎ] | | |- align=center |}
/p pˤ pʼ pˤʼ b bˤ ɓ ɓˤ t tˤ tʼ tˤʼ d dˤ ɗ ɗˤ k kˤ kʼ kˤʼ g gˤ ɠ ɠˤ q qˤ qʼ qˤʼ ɢ ɢˤ ʛ ʛˤ ʔ ʔˤ/
/s sˤ z zˤ ʃˤ ʃ ʒˤ ʒ x xˤ ɣ ɣˤ ħ ħˤ ʕ ʕˤ* h hˤ/
/r̥ r̥ˤ r rˤ ɬ ɬˤ ɮ ɮˤ/
/i ɨ u e o a/ /iː ɨː uː eː oː aː/