Ilya/lexicon

a b d e g h i k l m n o p r s sh t u w y

a

• -al - aff - added to a verb to form a verb to express repetitive action

from -ál

• alek - v - to take; buy

from almak

• ama - p - but; however

from ama

• amek - v - to love, have great affection for, care about

from amar

• -an - pro - (first person singular subject pronoun) I, me

from أنا

• ardo - n - wine

from ardo

• arya - n - eye

from ر_ء_ي

• ashek - v - to want; desire; wish

from شاء

b

• bet - n - house; home; dwelling

plural: betim

from بيت

• bu- - aff - this

from bu

• bulek - v - to find; discover; reach

from bulmak

d

• -da (or -ush) - aff - indicates locative case

from -da

• da - num - ten; 10

from ده

• dara - v - to give; transfer

from dar

e

• edek - v - to do; make; cause (used as the causative infix -ed-)

from etmek

• emek - v - to ask; inquire (used as the interrogative infix -em-)

from mi

• -esh - aff - indicates past tense

• eyem - n - food; sustenance

from yemek

g

• gai - n - material; matter, stuff; topic, subject

from gai

• geshe - n - night [period between sunset and sunrise]]

from gece

• gohan - n - cooked food; a meal

from ごはん

h

• ha - num - four; 4

from hā

• -ha (or -ak) - aff - with; by; via; using (used to indicate the instrumental)

• habra - v - to like; enjoy

from حب

• hakra - v - to be true, to be confirmed

from حق

• hara - v - to be; exist (more permanent than kayek)

from היה

• hesha - num - thousand; 1000

from هزار

i

• ib- - aff - marks the dative on pronouns

• -im (or -m) - aff - marks the plural

from ־ים

• ishek (or ishra) - v - drink

from içmek

• itra - v - to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve

from itmek

k

• kanek - v - to read; study

from 看

• kawal - n - horse

from kawallu

• kayek - v - to be; exist (more temporary than hara)

from kay

• kish - num - five; 5

• kiyek - v - to murder; hurt; harm

from kıymak

• kutra - v - to be able, capable, suitable, fit

from kuti

l

• (-)la - aff, p - no; not (answers a polar question)

from لا

• lanek - v - to work; labor

from lan

• lesh - n - milk; dairy

from leche

m

• ma - p - what; which [interrogative pronoun]

from ما

• mada - p - where (what place?) [interrogative pronoun]

see -da

• man - p - who [interrogative pronoun]

from من

• muhit - n - ocean

from محيط

• mun - n - door; gate; window

from mun

• munek - v - close; shut

from mun

n

• napra - v - to listen; hear

• ne - p - no; not (NEG negative)

• nen - num - nine; 9

• neshra - v - to need; require

from necesitar

• ni - num - two; 2

from に

• nul - num - zero; 0 (nothing)

from nulo

o

• oka - num - eight; 8

from ocho

• olek - v - to happen, occur, be, take place, befall

from olmak

p

• puyek - v - to be cold; to cool

from ふゆ

• puyu - n - winter (season)

from ふゆ

r

• rayek - v - to see; look; watch

from ر_ء_ي

s

• sada - num - (one) hundred; 100

from صد

• sarra - v - to be quick; fast

from سريع

• seb - num - seven; 8

from سبعة

sh

• sha - num - six; 6

from شش

• shabra - v - to know; be aware of

from saber

• shekra - v - to pull, drag, draw

from çekmek

• shokra - v - to be many; much; a lot

from çok

• shu- - aff - that (that over there)

from şu

• shuma - q - why

from چون

• shun - p - because; reason

from چون

t

• ta - p - and; also; too

from eta

• tebra - v - to be good; enjoyable; nice

from طيب

• tibin - n - hay; grass

from تبن

• toshi - n - city; town

from とし

u

• u- - aff - that

from o

• umek - v - to hope; expect, anticipate, look for

from ummak

• -ur - aff - marks the remote tense

• ush - num - three; 3

from üç

w

• wa - num - one; 1

from واحد

• -wa (or -o) - aff - indicates oblique case

• wan - n - cup; bowl

from わん

• wapra - v - to agree (with)

from وافق

y

• -ya (or -ai) - aff - marks the genitive case

• yemek - v - to eat; consume

from yemek