Proto-Phwaim: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 07:29, 29 September 2016
Proto-Phwaim is a fictional language by Polka Dot. Proto-Phwaim is the reconstructed ancestor of the Phim-Hwan languages, a family spoken for the most part in the central region of Ryusi. It is estimated to have been spoken around 10.000 HW.
Phonology
The reconstructed consonant phoneme inventory of Proto-Phwaim is shown in the table below:
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental, Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal(ized) | Velar | Uvular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central | Lateral | |||||||
Nasals | m [m] | n [n] | ń [ɲ] | ŋ [ŋ] | ||||
Stops | Aspirated | ph [pʰ] | th [tʰ] | kh [kʰ] | ||||
Voiceless | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | |||||
Voiced | b [b] | d [d] | g [g] | |||||
Affricates | Aspirated | čh [t͡ʃʰ] | ćh [t͡ɕʰ] | |||||
Voiceless | č [t͡ʃ] | ć [t͡ɕ] | ||||||
Voiced | ǧ [d͡ʒ] | ǵ [d͡ʑ] | ||||||
Fricatives | Voiceless | s [s] | ṣ [ɬ] | š [ʃ] | x[χ] | |||
Palatalized | s' [sʲ] | ṣ' [ɬʲ] | š' [ʃʲ] | x'[χʲ] | ||||
Voiced | z [z] | ẓ [ɮ] | ž [ʒ] | ḥ[ʁ] | ||||
Approximants | v [w] | y [j] | ||||||
Liquids | r [r] | l [l] | r' [rʲ] l' [ʎ] |
Vowels
The vowel phonemes are shown in the table below:
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
Close | i [i] | ü [y] | ï [ɯ] | u [u] |
Close-mid | e [e] | ö [ø] | ë [ɤ] | o [o] |
Open | ä [æ] | a [ɑ] |
Morphology
Nouns
Proto-Phwaim had 13 cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, instrumental, comitative, terminative, Illative, allative, equative, partitive), two systems of number (singular-dual–plural and collective–singulative) and two genders (human vs nonhuman). A noun stem can take up to 2 types of suffixes:
stem + (number) + (case)