User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions
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== case == | == case == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ '''Grammatical Cases''' | |||
|- | |||
! '' | ! Number || Name || Suffix || Example || English Gloss | ||
|- | |||
| 1 || [[wp:Nominative_case|Nominative]] || ''-'' || '''adab''' || house | |||
|- | |||
| | | 2 || [[wp:Oblique_case|Oblique]] || '''-o / -wa''' || '''dabwa''' || the house, in the house, to the house, etc. | ||
|- | |||
| ''' | | 3 || [[wp:Genitive_case|Genitive]] || '''-ai / -ya''' || '''dabya''' || of the house | ||
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| | | 4 || [[wp:Locative_case|Locative]] || '''-ush / da''' || '''dabda''' || in/at/on the house | ||
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| | | 5 || [[wp:Instrumental_case|Instrumental]] || '''-ak / -ha || '''dabha''' || with/using the house | ||
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Revision as of 04:38, 27 September 2016
sounds
- q (ʔ); sh (ʃ); y (j); á (ə)
nouns
case
| Number | Name | Suffix | Example | English Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nominative | - | adab | house |
| 2 | Oblique | -o / -wa | dabwa | the house, in the house, to the house, etc. |
| 3 | Genitive | -ai / -ya | dabya | of the house |
| 4 | Locative | -ush / da | dabda | in/at/on the house |
| 5 | Instrumental | -ak / -ha | dabha | with/using the house |
pronouns
| nominative | oblique | genitive | dative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | -an | eyan | nai | x |
| 2sg | -ti (-e) | eti (aye) | tiya | x |
| 3sg | -u / -a | eya | ai | x |
| 1pl | -uk | eyuk | kai | x |
| 2pl | -ut | eyut | tai | x |
| 3pl | -um | eyum | mai | x |
number
- nul - zero
- wa - one
- ni - two
- ush - three
- ha - four
- kish - five
- sha - six
- seb - seven
- oka - eight
- nen - nine
- da - ten
- sada - hundred
- hesha - thousand
verbs
- yem-ek - to eat
- yem-an - I eat
tense
- - non-past tense
- -esh - past tense
mood
lexicon
b
- bah - related to being smooth; soft; tender
- bahek - to be smooth
d
- da - ten (number-forming element)
- dab - related to living, residing, inhabiting
- adab - dwelling; home; house
- dabra - to dwell; reside
y
- yem - related to food and eating
- eyem - food; sustenance
- yemek - to eat
