User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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! Velar | ! Velar | ||
! Glottal | ! Glottal | ||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m ('''m''') | |||
| n ('''n''') | |||
| ɲ ('''ny''') | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Plosive | ! Plosive | ||
| p | | p~b ('''p''') | ||
| t | | t~d ('''t''') | ||
| | | | ||
| k | | k~g ('''g''') | ||
| (ʔ) | | (ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Affricate | ! Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| ts~tʃ | | ts~tʃ ('''ts''') | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 81: | Line 88: | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| s~ʃ | | s~ʃ ('''s''') | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| l ( | | l~r ('''l''') | ||
| j | | j | ||
| w | | w | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:07, 24 September 2016
noun phrases
The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
ukum
| Kala | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| na'o | 1 | one | kina'o first |
tina'o once |
- |
| ueta'o | 12 | twelve | kiueta'o twelfth |
tiueta'o twelve times |
iueta'o a twelfth |
| yauema'o yama'o |
54 | fifty four | kiyama'o fifty fourth |
tiyama'o 54 times |
iyama'o a fifty fourth |
| nyetsa'o | 106 | one hundred (and) six | kinyetsa'o 106th |
tinyetsa'o 106 times |
inyetsa'o a 106th |
| katle'o | 7000 | seven thousand | kikatle'o seven thousandth |
tikatle'o 7000 times |
ikatle'o 1/7000 |
floating
| Kala | meaning | example |
|---|---|---|
| ma | and; also | mita ina ma moku dog eat and sleep The dog eats and sleeps. |
| ua | or | mita ina ua moku dog eat or sleep The dog eats or sleeps. |
| ehe me |
but; yet | mita ina ma mokunke dog eat but sleep-NEG The dog eats but does not sleep. |
| yema | both X and Y |
correlative
- yema - both X and Y
- mita ina yema empa - dog eat both.X.and.Y run - The dog eats and runs.
- ue - either X or Y
- mita ina ue empa - dog eat either.X.or.Y run - The dog is either eating or running.
- uenke (uek) - neither X nor Y
- mita ina uenke empa - dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run - The dog is neither eating nor running.
nkalu
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m (m) | n (n) | ɲ (ny) | ||
| Plosive | p~b (p) | t~d (t) | k~g (g) | (ʔ) | |
| Affricate | ts~tʃ (ts) | ||||
| Fricative | s~ʃ (s) | ||||
| Approximant | l~r (l) | j | w |
