Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions
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*pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow. | *pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow. | ||
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | *These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
=Anatomy – '''boðsą̋ra'''= | =Anatomy – '''boðsą̋ra'''= | ||
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===Cardiovascular system – '''suðta̋go'''=== | ===Cardiovascular system – '''suðta̋go'''=== | ||
====Heart – '''sűðo'''==== | ====Heart – '''sűðo'''==== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''mósgüįþę̋xo''', platelet. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''páigüįþę̋xo''', white blood cell. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''reuðgüįþę̋xo''', red blood cell. | ||
*001 '''sűð|o''', heart. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium. | *001 '''sűð|o''', heart. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium. | ||
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*002 '''sę̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bleed. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-go''', blood. '''-ᵹhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ᵹmóso''', blood clot. '''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel. | *002 '''sę̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bleed. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-go''', blood. '''-ᵹhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ᵹmóso''', blood clot. '''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel. | ||
====Artery – ''' | ====Artery – '''xÿą̋no'''==== | ||
*003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | *003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | ||
*004 ''' | *004 '''xÿą̋no''', artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''suð~ᵹűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxküę́s̨uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta. '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta. '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta. '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery. | ||
====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''==== | ====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''==== | ||
*005 '''sǫ̋|no''', vein; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''nérsuð~''', inferior vena cava; '''úfsuð~''', superior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; ''' | *005 '''sǫ̋|no''', vein; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''nérsuð~''', inferior vena cava; '''úfsuð~''', superior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''zÿąn~''', temporal vein. '''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous. | ||
===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''=== | ===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''=== | ||
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*007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid. | *007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid. | ||
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis. | *''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''güula̋mo''', scalp. | ||
*008 '''me̋ngo''', mole. | *008 '''me̋ngo''', mole. | ||
*009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane; '''kisémpiþ~''', visceral membrane; '''piþ~''', serous membrane. '''rǫ́vpiþ~''', parietal membrane. | *009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane; '''kisémpiþ~''', visceral membrane; '''piþ~''', serous membrane. '''rǫ́vpiþ~''', parietal membrane. | ||
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*011 '''ra̋|go''', mucus. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane. | *011 '''ra̋|go''', mucus. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane. | ||
*''pol'' '''sę̋ib|o''', sebum [ < '''sę̋ibo''', liquid fat]. '''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland. | *''pol'' '''sę̋ib|o''', sebum [ < '''sę̋ibo''', liquid fat]. '''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland. | ||
*012 ''' | *012 '''süe̋id|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''-a̋bo''', sweat gland. '''-o''', sweat, perspiration. | ||
===Hair – '''pı̋lo'''=== | ===Hair – '''pı̋lo'''=== | ||
''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | ''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | ||
*013 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard. '''-őrso''', stubble. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache. | *013 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard. '''-őrso''', stubble. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache. | ||
::''' | ::'''cÿúxbisa̋ro''', sideburns. | ||
*014 '''bőc|a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. '''-o''', long human hair, tress. | *014 '''bőc|a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. '''-o''', long human hair, tress. | ||
*'' | *''drv'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle [ < '''ma̋xko''', sack]. | ||
*015 '''mı̨̋co''', moustache. | *015 '''mı̨̋co''', moustache. | ||
*016 '''ɱelka̋no''', curly hair. | *016 '''ɱelka̋no''', curly hair. | ||
*017 '''ővro''', eyebrow. | *017 '''ővro''', eyebrow. | ||
*018 '''pı̋l|o''', hair. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy. | *018 '''pı̋l|o''', hair. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy. | ||
*019 ''' | *019 '''þÿų̋xo''', body hair. | ||
*020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair. | *020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair. | ||
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*027 '''pűno''', skull. | *027 '''pűno''', skull. | ||
===== Neurocranium (braincase) – ''' | ===== Neurocranium (braincase) – '''güulpe̋zos'''===== | ||
*''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | *''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | ||
*028 ''' | *028 '''güűlo''', cranium. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ɱeh|pe̋zo''', sphenoid bone; ''' | *''cpd'' '''ɱeh|pe̋zo''', sphenoid bone; '''nÿǫf~''', frontal bone; '''peᵹ~''', temporal bone; '''pu~''', occipital bone; '''uf~''', parietal bone; '''vąr~''', ethmoid bone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle. | *''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle. | ||
=====Facial skeleton – '''mǫrpe̋zos'''===== | =====Facial skeleton – '''mǫrpe̋zos'''===== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''düenpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible. | ||
*''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus [ < '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow]. | *''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus [ < '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone. | *''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone. | ||
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*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula. | *033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula. | ||
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone. | *034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone. | ||
*035 ''' | *035 '''tüǫ̋ko''', femur. | ||
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella. | *036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella. | ||
=====Foot – '''pe̋do'''===== | =====Foot – '''pe̋do'''===== | ||
======hindfoot – '''pupe̋do'''====== | ======hindfoot – '''pupe̋do'''====== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''bÿalmɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone. | *''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus. | *''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch. | *''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch. | ||
======frontfoot - ''' | ======frontfoot - '''nÿǫfpe̋do'''====== | ||
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx. | *''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx. | ||
*''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal. | *''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal. | ||
====Spine – ''' | ====Spine – '''nÿakı̋ȝo'''==== | ||
*037 ''' | *037 '''nÿa̋k|o''', vertebra; '''dóxküęs~''', thoracic vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column. | ||
*''cpd'' '''tąɱpe̋zo''', sacrum. | *''cpd'' '''tąɱpe̋zo''', sacrum. | ||
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | *038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | ||
====Thorax – ''' | ====Thorax – '''doxküę̋so'''==== | ||
*039 '''re̋v|o''', rib. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. | *039 '''re̋v|o''', rib. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis. | *''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis. | ||
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | *''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | ||
*041 ''' | *041 '''sÿa̋þ|o''', hip, haunch. '''-rǫ̋bo''', acetabulum, hip socket. | ||
*040 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic. | *040 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic. | ||
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===Male – '''ȝőri'''=== | ===Male – '''ȝőri'''=== | ||
*043 '''őrh|o''', testicle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pą̋do''', scrotum. | *043 '''őrh|o''', testicle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pą̋do''', scrotum. | ||
''pol'' '''sę̋-o''', sperm [ < '''sę̋a''', to sow]. '''-dą̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-nę̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens. | |||
===Female – '''zűri'''=== | ===Female – '''zűri'''=== | ||
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*''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus [ < '''lų̋ka''', to swallow]. | *''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus [ < '''lų̋ka''', to swallow]. | ||
*049 '''műito''', alveolar ridge. | *049 '''műito''', alveolar ridge. | ||
*050 ''' | *050 '''nÿana̋lo''', uvula. | ||
*''pol'' '''ǫ̋s|o''', mouth [ < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | *''pol'' '''ǫ̋s|o''', mouth [ < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | ||
*051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip. '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. -'''ɱi''', ''adj.'' labial. | *051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip. '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. -'''ɱi''', ''adj.'' labial. | ||
*052 '''rı̨̋s|o''', tooth; '''cį~''', canine tooth; '''ȝurı̨̋so''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; ''' | *052 '''rı̨̋s|o''', tooth; '''cį~''', canine tooth; '''ȝurı̨̋so''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''nÿǫ́fmol~''', molar tooth; '''vąs~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rǫ̋bo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''', enamel. | ||
*053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | *053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | ||
*054 '''þűf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-o''', spit, spittle. | *054 '''þűf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-o''', spit, spittle. | ||
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*057 '''varűgo''', pharynx. | *057 '''varűgo''', pharynx. | ||
===Stomach – ''' | ===Stomach – '''gÿődo'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ge̋uðpaxsÿa̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter. | ||
*058 ''' | *058 '''gÿő|do''', stomach. '''-ðɱi''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''lų́kpaxÿa̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter. | ||
===Intestines – '''ge̋udo'''=== | ===Intestines – '''ge̋udo'''=== | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ląv|ge̋udo''', appendix; '''ren~''', ascending colon; '''tar~''', transverse colon; '''iz~''', descending colon. | *''cpd'' '''ląv|ge̋udo''', appendix; '''ren~''', ascending colon; '''tar~''', transverse colon; '''iz~''', descending colon. | ||
*062 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | *062 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | ||
*063 ''' | *063 '''nÿų̋ngo''', intestinal feces. | ||
*064 '''sűr|a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-a''', defecation. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit. | *064 '''sűr|a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-a''', defecation. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit. | ||
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | *''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | ||
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===Other terms – '''a̋no sa̋ɱos'''=== | ===Other terms – '''a̋no sa̋ɱos'''=== | ||
*065 '''kąlę̋ȝo''', liver. | *065 '''kąlę̋ȝo''', liver. | ||
*066 ''' | *066 '''sÿűl|o''', bile, gall. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xą̋fo''', gall bladder. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ᵶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas. | *''cpd'' '''ᵶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas. | ||
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*069 '''xą̋fo''', bladder. | *069 '''xą̋fo''', bladder. | ||
==Respiratory system – ''' | ==Respiratory system – '''ðüesta̋go'''== | ||
*070 ''' | *070 '''ðüe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''-a,''' breathing, respiration. '''-i,''' ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o,''' breath. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ið|rę̋lo''', trachea, windpipe. '''-r̨e̋vo''', epiglottis. | *''cpd'' '''ið|rę̋lo''', trachea, windpipe. '''-r̨e̋vo''', epiglottis. | ||
*071 ''' | *071 '''küɵ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple. | ||
*072 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm. | *072 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm. | ||
*073 '''na̋s|o''', nose. '''-fǫ̋to''', nostril, naris. '''-fǫ̋ti''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | *073 '''na̋s|o''', nose. '''-fǫ̋to''', nostril, naris. '''-fǫ̋ti''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone. | *''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone. | ||
==Muscular system – ''' | ==Muscular system – '''sÿaɫta̋go'''== | ||
*077 ''' | *077 '''sÿa̋ɫ|o''', muscle; '''dox~''', pectoral muscle; '''gųn~''', flexor muscle; '''kor~''', suspensory muscle; '''pax~''', sphincter muscle; '''ręz~''', extensor muscle; '''suð~''', cardiac muscle; '''sux~''', rotator muscle; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber. | ||
==Sensory system – '''auðta̋go'''== | ==Sensory system – '''auðta̋go'''== | ||
===Eye – ''' | ===Eye – '''tüa̋lo'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | *''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | ||
*078 '''kı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-o''', teardrop. | *078 '''kı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-o''', teardrop. | ||
*079 '''taxvı̋ᵹo''', pupil. | *079 '''taxvı̋ᵹo''', pupil. | ||
*080 ''' | *080 '''tüa̋l|o''', eye. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj''. ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no''', lateral commissure. '''méðtüalkǫ̋no''', medial commissure. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris. | ||
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | *''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | ||
*''pol'' ''' | *''pol'' '''ᵶÿǫ̋|ko''', canthus [ < ''' ᵶÿǫ̋ko''', corner]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''pųs~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold. | ||
===Ear – '''ma̋ino'''=== | ===Ear – '''ma̋ino'''=== | ||
*081 '''ma̋i-no''', ear. '''- | *081 '''ma̋i-no''', ear. '''-ncüı̋lo''', earwax. '''-n̨e̋ko''', cochlea. '''-nlą̋bo''', earlobe. '''-n̨e̋ᵹo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-npeðbą̋o''', stapes. '''-nþűslo''', malleus. '''-ntűlo''', ear canal. '''-nᵶı̋rom''', incus. | ||
==Nervous system – '''sainta̋go'''== | ==Nervous system – '''sainta̋go'''== | ||
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*082 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural. | *082 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural. | ||
===Brain – ''' | ===Brain – '''tüı̋no'''=== | ||
*083 ''' | *083 '''tüı̋n|o''', brain(s); '''mez~''', cerebrum; '''pin~''', cerebellum. '''-kÿa̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-xa̋lo''', meninges. | ||
===Spine – ''' | ===Spine – '''nÿakı̋ȝo'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''nÿakűþko''', spinal cord. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''nÿaxtűlo''', spinal canal. | ||
==Immune system – ''' | ==Immune system – '''álpüęᵹta̋go'''== | ||
*084 '''be̋ilo''', spleen. | *084 '''be̋ilo''', spleen. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | *''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | ||
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*095 '''ɱa̋so''', left hand. | *095 '''ɱa̋so''', left hand. | ||
*096 '''pűg|a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. '''-o''', fist. | *096 '''pűg|a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. '''-o''', fist. | ||
*097 ''' | *097 '''pÿa̋r|o''', finger, digit; '''lųð~''', small finger; '''með~''', middle finger; '''sųþ~''', index finger. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' digital. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital. | ||
*098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand. | *098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand. | ||
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*099 '''kőnmo''', shin. | *099 '''kőnmo''', shin. | ||
*100 '''la̋ko''', leg. | *100 '''la̋ko''', leg. | ||
*101 ''' | *101 '''sÿǫ̋uro''', calf. | ||
*102 ''' | *102 '''þÿų̋ro''', knee. | ||
*103 '''ve̋ð|o''', thigh. '''-i''', ''adj.'' femoral. | *103 '''ve̋ð|o''', thigh. '''-i''', ''adj.'' femoral. | ||
===Foot – '''pe̋do'''=== | ===Foot – '''pe̋do'''=== | ||
*104 ''' | *104 '''bÿą̋lmo''', ankle. | ||
*105 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot'']. | *105 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot'']. | ||
*106 '''nőso''', heel. | *106 '''nőso''', heel. | ||
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*108 '''sőso''', toe. | *108 '''sőso''', toe. | ||
==Gestation and birth – ''' | ==Gestation and birth – '''bőgaküe ᵶe̋noküe'''== | ||
*109 '''agűro''', colostrum. | *109 '''agűro''', colostrum. | ||
*110 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk. | *110 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk. | ||
*''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | *''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | ||
*111 ''' | *111 '''güe̋lv|u''', fetus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | *''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | ||
*112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | *112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''mąxce̋xüo''', meconium. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ɱųrxa̋l|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid. | *''cpd'' '''ɱųrxa̋l|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid. | ||
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion. | *''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion. | ||
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*114 '''cűbo''', forehead, brow. | *114 '''cűbo''', forehead, brow. | ||
*115 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows. | *115 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows. | ||
*116 ''' | *116 '''cÿűxo''', cheek. | ||
*117 ''' | *117 '''düeno''', chin. | ||
*118 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose'']. | *118 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose'']. | ||
*119 '''ke̋do''', throat. | *119 '''ke̋do''', throat. | ||
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*123 '''tɵ̋no''', crown, top of the head. | *123 '''tɵ̋no''', crown, top of the head. | ||
*124 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head. | *124 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head. | ||
*125 ''' | *125 '''zÿą̋no''', temple. | ||
===Torso – '''mı̋so'''=== | ===Torso – '''mı̋so'''=== | ||
====Thorax – ''' | ====Thorax – '''güe̋to'''==== | ||
*126 '''pa̋zo''', chest, bosom. | *126 '''pa̋zo''', chest, bosom. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''güeþrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity. | ||
*127 '''ha̋ce''', back. | *127 '''ha̋ce''', back. | ||
*128 '''he̋r|o''', nipple, teat. '''-ą̋no''', aureole. | *128 '''he̋r|o''', nipple, teat. '''-ą̋no''', aureole. | ||
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===Pelvis – '''þa̋ɫfo'''=== | ===Pelvis – '''þa̋ɫfo'''=== | ||
*135 '''akűr|o''', groin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal. | *135 '''akűr|o''', groin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal. | ||
*136 '''he̋f | *136 '''he̋f|o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic. | ||
*137 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt. | *137 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt. | ||
*138 '''me̋ut|o''', glans penis. '''-a̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce. | *138 '''me̋ut|o''', glans penis. '''-a̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce. | ||
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==Miscellany – '''kaþı̋ȝo'''== | ==Miscellany – '''kaþı̋ȝo'''== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''güı̨́i|se̋mo''', cell; '''ki~''', organ. |
Revision as of 12:49, 3 July 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | c | ᵶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | sü | sÿ | i | e | a | ɵ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Anatomy – boðsą̋ra
Circulatory system – moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go
Heart – sűðo
- cpd mósgüįþę̋xo, platelet.
- cpd páigüįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
- cpd reuðgüįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
- 001 sűð|o, heart. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ɱi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.
Blood – sę̋go
- 002 sę̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ᵹhűro, blood plasma. -ᵹmóso, blood clot. -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.
Artery – xÿą̋no
- 003 bűþo, pulse.
- 004 xÿą̋no, artery; suð~, aorta; suð~ᵹűvo, aortic arch; doxküę́s̨uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta. rensuð~, ascending aorta. udérsuð~, abdominal aorta. bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery.
Vein – sǫ̋no
- 005 sǫ̋|no, vein; bes~, cephalic vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; nérsuð~, inferior vena cava; úfsuð~, superior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; zÿąn~, temporal vein. -n̨e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.
Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go
- pol pį|to, lymph serum [ < pįto, sap]. -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel. -þpı̋xo, lymph node.
Integumentary system – amta̋go
Membrane – ne̋ᵹo
006 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument; ner~, hypodermis; pim~, adipose tissue. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd güula̋mo, scalp.
- 008 me̋ngo, mole.
- 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane; kisémpiþ~, visceral membrane; piþ~, serous membrane. rǫ́vpiþ~, parietal membrane.
- 010 nőᵹ|o, nail. -a̋lvo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- 011 ra̋|go, mucus. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
- pol sę̋ib|o, sebum [ < sę̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 012 süe̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.
Hair – pı̋lo
cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 013 bisa̋r|o, beard. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
- cÿúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
- 014 bőc|a, i.v. grow the hair long. -o, long human hair, tress.
- drv ma̋xko, follicle [ < ma̋xko, sack].
- 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
- 016 ɱelka̋no, curly hair.
- 017 ővro, eyebrow.
- 018 pı̋l|o, hair. -i, adj. hairy.
- 019 þÿų̋xo, body hair.
- 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.
Skeletal system – pezta̋go
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 021 ge̋n|o, joint. -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 022 nuge̋n|o, skeleton. -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone – pe̋zo
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
- 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
- 025 ne̋rk|o, cartilage. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 026 pe̋z|o, bone. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head – nı̨̋mo
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – güulpe̋zos
- cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
- 028 güűlo, cranium.
- cpd ɱeh|pe̋zo, sphenoid bone; nÿǫf~, frontal bone; peᵹ~, temporal bone; pu~, occipital bone; uf~, parietal bone; vąr~, ethmoid bone.
- cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
- cpd düenpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rǫ̋bo, sinus [ < rǫ̋bo, hollow].
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 030 se̋nko, ulna.
- 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
- 032 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone.
- drv cű|to, knuckle [ < cűta, t.v. hit with the knuckles]. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝas|pe̋zo, wristbone; nąɱ~, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
- 035 tüǫ̋ko, femur.
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot – pupe̋do
- cpd bÿalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
- cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
- cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - nÿǫfpe̋do
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine – nÿakı̋ȝo
- 037 nÿa̋k|o, vertebra; dóxküęs~, thoracic vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- cpd tąɱpe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.
Thorax – doxküę̋so
- 039 re̋v|o, rib. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
- 041 sÿa̋þ|o, hip, haunch. -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
- 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis. -i, adj. pelvic.
Ligament – pezbą̋o
- 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew. -i, adj. sinewy. -ɱa̋go, tendon sheath.
- nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system – ᵶǫnta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 őrh|o, testicle. -i, adj. testicular. -pą̋do, scrotum.
pol sę̋-o, sperm [ < sę̋a, to sow]. -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ɱi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -nę̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 ɱa̋go, vagina.
- 045 ɱa̋mo, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
- pol tǫ̋l|o, ovum [ < tǫ̋lo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋islo, ovary. - sa̋isli, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system – ᵶeiðta̋go]
Mouth – ǫ̋so
- 048 ı̋rko, gum.
- pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus [ < lų̋ka, to swallow].
- 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
- 050 nÿana̋lo, uvula.
- pol ǫ̋s|o, mouth [ < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
- 051 pe̋m|o, lip. ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ɱi, adj. labial.
- 052 rı̨̋s|o, tooth; cį~, canine tooth; ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; nÿǫ́fmol~, molar tooth; vąs~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rǫ̋bo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
- 053 tı̋l|o, tongue. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 054 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate. -o, spit, spittle.
- 055 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.
- máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- 056 va̋ino, palate; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
- 057 varűgo, pharynx.
Stomach – gÿődo
- cpd ge̋uðpaxsÿa̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
- 058 gÿő|do, stomach. -ðɱi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd lų́kpaxÿa̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines – ge̋udo
- 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsűbo, intestinal gas. -ðsűvma, flatulence. -ðsűvmi, adj. flatulent.
- 060 őimo, villus.
Small intestine – pinge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝovlųð|ge̋udo, duodenum; médlųð~, jejunum; þíflųð~, ileum.
Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo
- 061 ete̋k|o, anus. -i, adj. anal.
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- cpd ląv|ge̋udo, appendix; ren~, ascending colon; tar~, transverse colon; iz~, descending colon.
- 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
- 063 nÿų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
- 064 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other terms – a̋no sa̋ɱos
- 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
- 066 sÿűl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd ᵶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.
Urinary system – cįxta̋go
- 067 bős|o, kidney. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 068 cı̨̋|ka, i.v. urinate. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
- 069 xą̋fo, bladder.
Respiratory system – ðüesta̋go
- 070 ðüe̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale. -a, breathing, respiration. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
- cpd ið|rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
- 071 küɵ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
- 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm.
- 073 na̋s|o, nose. -fǫ̋to, nostril, naris. -fǫ̋ti, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
- 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ᵹampe̋|lo, vocal cord. -l̨űro, glottis.
- cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
- 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ᵶa̋v|o, bronchus [ < ᵶa̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go
- 076 a̋|bo, gland; ɱı̨́sub~, thyroid gland; úfbos~, adrenal gland. -vɱi, adj. glandular. -vni, adj. glandlike.
- cpd asnéreso, hormone.
Muscular system – sÿaɫta̋go
- 077 sÿa̋ɫ|o, muscle; dox~, pectoral muscle; gųn~, flexor muscle; kor~, suspensory muscle; pax~, sphincter muscle; ręz~, extensor muscle; suð~, cardiac muscle; sux~, rotator muscle; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle. -ɱi, adj. muscular. -nę̋to, muscle fiber.
Sensory system – auðta̋go
Eye – tüa̋lo
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 078 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear. -ɱi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
- 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
- 080 tüa̋l|o, eye. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure. méðtüalkǫ̋no, medial commissure. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
- pol ᵶÿǫ̋|ko, canthus [ < ᵶÿǫ̋ko, corner]; ȝu~, interior canthus; pųs~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
Ear – ma̋ino
- 081 ma̋i-no, ear. -ncüı̋lo, earwax. -n̨e̋ko, cochlea. -nlą̋bo, earlobe. -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -npeðbą̋o, stapes. -nþűslo, malleus. -ntűlo, ear canal. -nᵶı̋rom, incus.
Nervous system – sainta̋go
Nerve – sa̋ino
- 082 sa̋in|o, nerve. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.
Brain – tüı̋no
- 083 tüı̋n|o, brain(s); mez~, cerebrum; pin~, cerebellum. -kÿa̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -xa̋lo, meninges.
Spine – nÿakı̋ȝo
- cpd nÿakűþko, spinal cord.
- cpd nÿaxtűlo, spinal canal.
Immune system – álpüęᵹta̋go
- 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- 085 be̋so, arm.
- 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
- 087 dőuso, forearm.
- 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
- 089 vą̋ho, shoulder.
- 090 xoba̋no, armpit.
Hand - ma̋no
- 091 ahűro, back [of hand].
- 092 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
- 093 fe̋r|o, thumb. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 094 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus. -i, adj. carpal.
- 093 ma̋no, hand.
- 095 ɱa̋so, left hand.
- 096 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -o, fist.
- 097 pÿa̋r|o, finger, digit; lųð~, small finger; með~, middle finger; sųþ~, index finger. -ɱi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
- 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand.
Leg – la̋ko
- 099 kőnmo, shin.
- 100 la̋ko, leg.
- 101 sÿǫ̋uro, calf.
- 102 þÿų̋ro, knee.
- 103 ve̋ð|o, thigh. -i, adj. femoral.
Foot – pe̋do
- 104 bÿą̋lmo, ankle.
- 105 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
- 106 nőso, heel.
- drv pe̋-do, foot [ < pe̋da, to step]. -ðfǫ̋ro, instep. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
- 107 putűko, big toe, hallux.
- 108 sőso, toe.
Gestation and birth – bőgaküe ᵶe̋noküe
- 109 agűro, colostrum.
- 110 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
- cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
- 111 güe̋lv|u, fetus. -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
- 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
- cpd mąxce̋xüo, meconium.
- cpd ɱųrxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Regions of the Body – boðta̋iɱas
- 113 bőd|o, body. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head – nı̨̋mo
- 114 cűbo, forehead, brow.
- 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
- 116 cÿűxo, cheek.
- 117 düeno, chin.
- 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 119 ke̋do, throat.
- 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
- 121 kűᵶ|o, neck. -i, adj. cervical.
- 122 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
- 123 tɵ̋no, crown, top of the head.
- 124 tűrȝo, back of the head.
- 125 zÿą̋no, temple.
Torso – mı̋so
Thorax – güe̋to
- 126 pa̋zo, chest, bosom.
- cpd güeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
- 127 ha̋ce, back.
- 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat. -ą̋no, aureole.
- 129 mę̋mo, female breast.
- 130 sa̋zo, male breast.
Abdomen – ude̋ro
- 131 bę̋lo, lap.
- 132 kǫ̋f|o, navel, umbilicus. -i, adj. umbilical.
- pol me̋ðo, waist [ < me̋ðo, middle].
- pol pe̋go, side, flank [ < pe̋go, side].
- 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen. -rko, tummy. -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
- 134 xűrgo, belly.
Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo
- 135 akűr|o, groin. -i, adj. inguinal.
- 136 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
- 137 kűndo, buttock, butt.
- 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis. -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
- 139 műsk|o, male genitalia. -i, adj. genital.
- 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
- 141 nų̋|do, penis. -ðtűlo, urethra.
- 142 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 143 xą̋so, crotch.
Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd güı̨́i|se̋mo, cell; ki~, organ.