|
|
| Line 2: |
Line 2: |
|
| |
|
| The basic noun phrase in Kala is <small>PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE</small>. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions | | The basic noun phrase in Kala is <small>PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE</small>. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions |
|
| |
| = Adpositions =
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| == 7 ==
| |
|
| |
| {| {{bluetable|lightbluebg}} cellspacing="4"
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''âg''' || genitive (possessor, source), agentive (in passive constructions, like English "by"), initiative ("since")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''wau'''|| benefactive (purpose), "for", "concerning", "with respect to"
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''nte''' || adverbial (manner, as in "he sent it ''with love''")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''um''' || compositive (like 'a pile ''of'' bricks')
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''ngu''' || appositive, essive ("as")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''kwen''' || comitative ("with")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''al''' || abessive ("without"), "besides", "except for"
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''puk''' || "per", "for each"
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == 8 ==
| |
|
| |
| {| {{bluetable|lightbluebg}} cellspacing="4"
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''sa''' || elative ("from out of")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''nai''' || inessive ("in")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''anda''' || illative ("into")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''uwa''' || ablative ("from", "from near", "after")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''ob''' || adessive ("at", "near to")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''isla''' || allative ("to", "towards", "before"/"by" for time)
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''nggairit''' || terminative ("as far as", "as much as", "until")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''rambe''' || prolative, prosecutive ("along", "via", "during")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''mbembu''' || interessive ("between", "among")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''lita''' || ("throughout")
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''ntatsn''' || ("surrounding", "all around")
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| == 9 ==
| |
