Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
m (Orthography revisions. Glossing table added.)
Line 1: Line 1:
===Pronunciation table===
===Pronunciation table===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
!f
!f
!v
!v
!ƿ
!m̃
!m
!m
|
|
Line 13: Line 13:
!þ
!þ
!ð
!ð
!ł
!ɫ
!l
!l
|
|
|
|
!c
!ṡ
!ƶ
!ż
!s
!s
!z
!z
Line 28: Line 28:
!g
!g
!x
!x
!ᵹ
!ƣ
!h
!h
!ȝ
!ȝ
Line 34: Line 34:
|
|
!š
!š
!ṡ
!s̨
|
|
|
|
Line 40: Line 40:
!e
!e
!a
!a
!ɔ
!õ
!o
!o
!u
!u
|
|
|
|
!ı
!ĭ
!ɛ
!ĕ
!y
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
|/p/
Line 53: Line 53:
|/ɸ/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/β/
|/m̊/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
|
|
Line 94: Line 94:
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ĕ/
|/ʊ/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}
===Glossing abbreviations===
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|
|}


===Ever===
===Ever===
*1. '''vísum''' - always
*1. always - '''vísum'''
::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
::It was ever thus.
::It was ever thus.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!ítu||vísum||e=e̋s-a
!ítu||vísum||e-e̋s-a
|-
|-
|thus||ever||PST=be-IND
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
|}
|}


*2. '''k̬enánu''' - at any time
 
::'''ébi tą̋þka k̬enánu dę̋so. ƿus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:'''
*2. at any time - '''k̬enánu'''
::'''m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa. ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:'''
::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!ébi||tą̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dę̋s-o||ƿ-us||gąs-a̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a
!m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a||ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|if||father-DIM-NOM.SG||anytime||find-SBJ|| 1p-NOM||trouble-GEN.SG||in||FUT=be-IND
|1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND||if||father-DIM-N||ever||find.out-SBJ
|}
|}


*3. '''k̬éna mǫda̋s''' - in any way
 
::'''mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:'''
*3. in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
::'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋a̋ƣa:'''
::How can I ever get there in time?
::How can I ever get there in time?


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||k̬éna-Ø||mǫd-a̋s||kęs-a̋s||éna||tóru||xą́lu||tőp-u||mą̋ᵹ-a
!m-u||k̬éna-Ø||mood-a̋s||kees-a̋s||éna||tóru||xáálu||tőp-u||ma̋a̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||any-ABS||way-GEN.SG||time-GEN.SG||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-IND
|1s-N||any-Ø||way-G.s||time-G.s||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-INd
|}
|}


*4. '''kísu''' - intensifier
 
::'''mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:'''
*4. intensifier - '''kísu'''
::'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
::Was I ever glad to see you!
::Was I ever glad to see you!


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||kísu ||t-um||na̋k-u ||e=rą̋d-a
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||ever||2s-ACC||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|1s-N||ever||2s-A||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|}
|}


===Forever===
===Forever===
*5. '''vísum''' - for all time
*5. for all time - '''vísum'''
::'''mu vísum tum u-ƿe̋na:'''
::'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
::I shall love you forever.
::I shall love you forever.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=ƿe̋n-a
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||ever||2s.ACC||FUT=love-IND
|1s-N.||foreve||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|}
|}


*6. '''dóƿu''' - for a very long time.
 
::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóƿu me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
*6. for a very long time - '''dóm̃u'''
::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e||m-u-k̬e||tı̋r-u||tą́da||dóƿu||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
!mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e||m-u=k̬e||tı̋r-u||tááda||dóm̃u||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|my=friend-NOM.SG-and||1s-NOM-and||enter-SUP||in.order.to||for.a.long.time||wait-SUP||PST=have.to-IND
|my=friend-N.s=and||1s-N=and||enter-SUP||in.order.to||forever||wait-SUP||PST-had.to-IND
|}
|}


*7. '''sę́rvi''' - constantly, frequently.
 
::'''nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ƿőda:'''
*7. constantly, frequently - '''séérvi'''
::'''nu-kőzu séérvi num m̃őda:'''
::His wife is forever nagging him.
::His wife is forever nagging him.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!nu=kőz-u||sę́r=vi||n-um||ƿőd-a
!nu=kőz-u||séér=vi||n-um||m̃őd-a
|-
|-
|his=wife-NOM.SG||constant=ADV||3-ACC.SG||nag-IND
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||3-A.s||nag-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 06:57, 21 July 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a õ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ĕ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation
3p/m = third person proximal/medial ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer
4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) IND = indicative PST = past


Ever

  • 1. always - vísum
ítu vísum e-e̋sa:
It was ever thus.
ítu vísum e-e̋s-a
thus always PST=be-IND


  • 2. at any time - k̬enánu
m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa. ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:
If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
m̃-us gaas-a̋s éna u=vűű-a ébi ta̋a̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dees-e̋ȝa
1p-N trouble-G.s in FUT=be-IND if father-DIM-N ever find.out-SBJ


  • 3. in any way - k̬enálu
mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋a̋ƣa:
How can I ever get there in time?
m-u k̬éna-Ø mood-a̋s kees-a̋s éna tóru xáálu tőp-u ma̋a̋ƣ-a
1s-N any-Ø way-G.s time-G.s in there how arrive-SUP be.able-INd


  • 4. intensifier - kísu
mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:
Was I ever glad to see you!
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=ra̋a̋d-a
1s-N ever 2s-A see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND


Forever

  • 5. for all time - vísum
mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:
I shall love you forever.
m-u vísum t-um u=m̃e̋n-a
1s-N. foreve 2s-A FUT= love-IND


  • 6. for a very long time - dóm̃u
mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:
My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e tı̋r-u tááda dóm̃u me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
my=friend-N.s=and 1s-N=and enter-SUP in.order.to forever wait-SUP PST-had.to-IND


  • 7. constantly, frequently - séérvi
nu-kőzu séérvi num m̃őda:
His wife is forever nagging him.
nu=kőz-u séér=vi n-um m̃őd-a
his-wife-N.s continuous=ADV 3-A.s nag-IND
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_ever-forever&oldid=107579"