Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions
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=Pronunciation table= | ===Pronunciation table=== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
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*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | *These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
=Anatomy – | =Anatomy – boðsą̋ra= | ||
==Circulatory system – | ==Circulatory system – moðta̋go== | ||
===Cardiovascular system – | ===Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go=== | ||
====Heart - ''' | ====Heart - sűðo==== | ||
*''cpd'' '''mósǧįþę̋xo''', platelet. | |||
*''cpd'' '''páiǧįþę̋xo''', white blood cell. | |||
*''cpd'' '''reuðǧįþę̋xo''', red blood cell. | |||
*001 '''sűð-o''', heart. | *001 '''sűð-o''', heart. | ||
:::'''-e̋ðo''', auricle. | :::'''-e̋ðo''', auricle. | ||
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:::'''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium. | :::'''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium. | ||
====Blood - | ====Blood - sę̋go==== | ||
*002 '''sę̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bleed. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed. | *002 '''sę̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bleed. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed. | ||
:::'''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. | :::'''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. | ||
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:::'''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin. | :::'''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin. | ||
:::'''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel. | :::'''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel. | ||
====Artery – | ====Artery – ẋą̋no==== | ||
*003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | *003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | ||
*004 '''ẋą̋n-o''', artery. | *004 '''ẋą̋n-o''', artery. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''udérsuðẋą̋no''', abdominal aorta. | *''cpd'' '''udérsuðẋą̋no''', abdominal aorta. | ||
====Vein – | ====Vein – sǫ̋no==== | ||
*005 '''sǫ̋-no''', vein. | *005 '''sǫ̋-no''', vein. | ||
:::'''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein. | :::'''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''żąnsǫ̋no''', temporal vein. | *''cpd'' '''żąnsǫ̋no''', temporal vein. | ||
===Lymphatic system – | ===Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go=== | ||
''pol'' '''pį-to''', lymph serum. (< '''pįto''', sap) | ''pol'' '''pį-to''', lymph serum. (< '''pįto''', sap) | ||
::'''-þtı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel. | ::'''-þtı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel. | ||
::'''-þpı̋xo''', lymph node. | ::'''-þpı̋xo''', lymph node. | ||
==Integumentary system – | ==Integumentary system – amta̋go== | ||
=== Membrane – | === Membrane – ne̋ᵹo=== | ||
006 '''a̋m-o''', skin, dermis, integument. | 006 '''a̋m-o''', skin, dermis, integument. | ||
::'''-bőto''', freckle. | ::'''-bőto''', freckle. | ||
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:::'''pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', exterior canthus. | :::'''pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', exterior canthus. | ||
===Hair – | ===Hair – pı̋lo=== | ||
''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | ''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | ||
*013 '''bisa̋r-o''', beard. | *013 '''bisa̋r-o''', beard. | ||
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*020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair. | *020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair. | ||
==Skeletal system – | ==Skeletal system – pezta̋go== | ||
===General terms – | ===General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos=== | ||
*021 '''ge̋n-o''', joint. | *021 '''ge̋n-o''', joint. | ||
:::'''-hűro''', synovial fluid. | :::'''-hűro''', synovial fluid. | ||
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:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal. | ||
===Bone – | ===Bone – pe̋zo=== | ||
====General terms – | ====General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos==== | ||
*023 '''kűlo''', hollow bone. | *023 '''kűlo''', hollow bone. | ||
*024 '''ma̋zᵹo''', marrow. | *024 '''ma̋zᵹo''', marrow. | ||
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:::'''-rőbo''', bone socket. | :::'''-rőbo''', bone socket. | ||
====Head – | ====Head – nı̨̋mo==== | ||
=====General terms – | =====General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos===== | ||
*027 '''pűno''', skull. | *027 '''pűno''', skull. | ||
===== Neurocranium (braincase) – | ===== Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos===== | ||
*''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | *''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṅǫfpe̋zo''', frontal bone. | *''cpd'' '''ṅǫfpe̋zo''', frontal bone. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ufpe̋zo''', parietal bone. | *''cpd'' '''ufpe̋zo''', parietal bone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''vąrpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone. | *''cpd'' '''vąrpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone. | ||
=====Facial skeleton – | =====Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos===== | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible. | *''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible. | ||
*''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus. (< '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow) | *''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus. (< '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow) | ||
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*029 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone. | *029 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone. | ||
====Limbs – | ====Limbs – me̋los==== | ||
=====Arm – | =====Arm – be̋so===== | ||
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus. | *''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus. | ||
*030 '''se̋nko''', ulna. | *030 '''se̋nko''', ulna. | ||
*031 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle. | *031 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle. | ||
=====Hand – | =====Hand – ma̋no===== | ||
*032 '''a̋ng-o''', phalanx, finger bone. | *032 '''a̋ng-o''', phalanx, finger bone. | ||
:::'''- | *''drv'' '''cű-to''', knuckle. (< '''cűta''', to hit with the knuckles) | ||
:::'''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ȝaspe̋zo''', wristbone. | *''cpd'' '''ȝaspe̋zo''', wristbone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nąƿpe̋zo''', scaphoid bone. | *''cpd'' '''nąƿpe̋zo''', scaphoid bone. | ||
=====Leg – | =====Leg – la̋ko===== | ||
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula. | *033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula. | ||
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone. | *034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone. | ||
*035 '''t̬ǫ̋ko''', femur. | *035 '''t̬ǫ̋ko''', femur. | ||
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella. | *036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella. | ||
=====Foot – | =====Foot – pe̋do===== | ||
======hindfoot - | ======hindfoot - pupe̋do====== | ||
*''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus. | *''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ḅalmɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone. | *''cpd'' '''ḅalmɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone. | *''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone. | ||
======midfoot - | ======midfoot - meðpe̋do====== | ||
*''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch. | *''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch. | ||
======frontfoot - | ======frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do====== | ||
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx. | *''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx. | ||
*''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal. | *''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal. | ||
====Spine – | ====Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo==== | ||
*037 '''ṅa̋k-o''', vertebra. | *037 '''ṅa̋k-o''', vertebra. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. | ||
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*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | *038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | ||
====Thorax – | ====Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so==== | ||
*039 '''re̋v-o''', rib. | *039 '''re̋v-o''', rib. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. | ||
==== Pelvis – | ==== Pelvis – þa̋łfo==== | ||
*040 '''þa̋łf-o''', pelvis. | *040 '''þa̋łf-o''', pelvis. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic. | ||
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:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | ||
===Ligament – | ===Ligament – pezbą̋o=== | ||
*042 '''iva̋l-o''', tendon, sinew. | *042 '''iva̋l-o''', tendon, sinew. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''pezbą̋o''', ligament. | *''cpd'' '''pezbą̋o''', ligament. | ||
==Reproductive system – | ==Reproductive system – ƶǫnta̋go== | ||
===Male – | ===Male – ȝőri=== | ||
*043 '''őrh-o''', testicle. | *043 '''őrh-o''', testicle. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. | ||
:::'''- | :::'''-pą̋do''', scrotum. | ||
''pol'' '''sę̋-o''', sperm. (< '''sę̋a''', to sow) | ''pol'' '''sę̋-o''', sperm. (< '''sę̋a''', to sow) | ||
::'''-dą̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. | ::'''-dą̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. | ||
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::'''-nę̋to''', spermatic cord. | ::'''-nę̋to''', spermatic cord. | ||
::'''-tűlo''', vas deferens. | ::'''-tűlo''', vas deferens. | ||
===Female – | ===Female – zűri=== | ||
*044 '''ƿa̋go''', vagina. | *044 '''ƿa̋go''', vagina. | ||
*045 '''ƿa̋m-o''', uterus, womb. | *045 '''ƿa̋m-o''', uterus, womb. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine. | ||
*046 '''są̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses. | *046 '''pı̨̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva. | ||
*047 '''są̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses. | |||
*''pol'' '''tǫ̋l-o''', ovum. (< egg) | *''pol'' '''tǫ̋l-o''', ovum. (< egg) | ||
:::'''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. | :::'''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. | ||
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::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | ::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | ||
==Digestive system – | ==Digestive system – ƶeiðta̋go== | ||
===Mouth – | ===Mouth – ǫ̋so=== | ||
* | *048 '''ı̋rko''', gum. | ||
*''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus ( < '''lų̋ka''', to swallow) | *''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus (< '''lų̋ka''', to swallow) | ||
* | *049 '''műito''', alveolar ridge. | ||
* | *050 '''ṅana̋lo''', uvula. | ||
*''pol'' '''ǫ̋s-o''', mouth. ( < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth) | *''pol'' '''ǫ̋s-o''', mouth. (< '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth) | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | ||
* | *051 '''pe̋m-o''', lip. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. | ||
:::-'''ƿi''', ''adj.'' labial. | :::-'''ƿi''', ''adj.'' labial. | ||
:::'''nerpe̋mo''', lower lip. | :::'''nerpe̋mo''', lower lip. | ||
:::'''ufpe̋mo''', upper lip. | :::'''ufpe̋mo''', upper lip. | ||
* | *052 '''rı̨̋s-o''', tooth. | ||
:::'''-fűlo''', root. | :::'''-fűlo''', root. | ||
:::'''-pe̋zo''', dentin. | :::'''-pe̋zo''', dentin. | ||
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:::'''ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so''', molar tooth. | :::'''ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so''', molar tooth. | ||
:::'''vąsrı̨̋so''', incisor tooth. | :::'''vąsrı̨̋so''', incisor tooth. | ||
* | *053 '''tı̋l-o''', tongue. | ||
:::'''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. | :::'''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. | ||
:::'''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | :::'''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | ||
* | *054 '''þűf-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. | ||
:::'''-o''', spit, spittle. | :::'''-o''', spit, spittle. | ||
* | *055 '''űm-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' salivate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' salivate. | ||
:::'''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. | :::'''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. | ||
:::'''-o''', saliva. | :::'''-o''', saliva. | ||
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:::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | :::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | ||
*''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland. | *''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland. | ||
* | *056 '''va̋ino''', palate. | ||
:::'''malva̋ino''', soft palate. | :::'''malva̋ino''', soft palate. | ||
:::'''zarva̋ino''', hard palate. | :::'''zarva̋ino''', hard palate. | ||
* | *057 '''varűgo''', pharynx. | ||
===Stomach – | ===Stomach – ġődo=== | ||
* | *058 '''ġő-do''', stomach. | ||
:::'''-ðƿi''', ''adj.'' gastric. | :::'''-ðƿi''', ''adj.'' gastric. | ||
:::'''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice. | :::'''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''lų́kpaxṡa̋ło''', esophageal sphincter. | *''cpd'' '''lų́kpaxṡa̋ło''', esophageal sphincter. | ||
===Intestines – | ===Intestines – ge̋udo=== | ||
* | *059 '''ge̋u-do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. | ||
:::'''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. | :::'''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. | ||
:::'''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. | :::'''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. | ||
::::'''=vma''', flatulence. | ::::'''=vma''', flatulence. | ||
::::'''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent. | ::::'''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent. | ||
* | *060 '''őim-o''', villus. | ||
====Small intestine – | ====Small intestine – lųðge̋udo==== | ||
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle. | *''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ȝovlųðge̋udo''', duodenum. | *''cpd'' '''ȝovlųðge̋udo''', duodenum. | ||
*''cpd'' '''médlųðge̋udo''', jejunum. | *''cpd'' '''médlųðge̋udo''', jejunum. | ||
*''cpd'' '''þíflųðge̋udo''', ileum. | *''cpd'' '''þíflųðge̋udo''', ileum. | ||
====Large intestine, colon – | ====Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo==== | ||
*''cpd'' '''izge̋udo''', descending colon. | *''cpd'' '''izge̋udo''', descending colon. | ||
*''cpd'' '''renge̋udo''', ascending colon. | *''cpd'' '''renge̋udo''', ascending colon. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ląvge̋udo''', appendix. | *''cpd'' '''ląvge̋udo''', appendix. | ||
*''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum. | *''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum. | ||
* | *061 '''ete̋k-o''', anus. | ||
:::'''- | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' anal. | ||
* | *062 '''kuzðőr-o''', rectum. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | ||
* | *063 '''ṅų̋ngo''', intestinal feces. | ||
* | *064 '''sűr-a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. | ||
:::'''-a''', defecation. | :::'''-a''', defecation. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | *''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | ||
===Other terms – | ===Other terms – a̋no sa̋ƿos=== | ||
* | *065 '''kąlę̋ȝo''', liver. | ||
* | *066 '''ṡűl-o''', bile, gall. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. | ||
:::'''-tűlo''', bile duct. | :::'''-tűlo''', bile duct. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ƶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas. | *''cpd'' '''ƶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas. | ||
==Urinary system – | ==Urinary system – cįxta̋go== | ||
* | *067 '''bős-o''', kidney. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal. | ||
* | *068 '''cı̨̋-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. | ||
:::'''-ko''', urine. | :::'''-ko''', urine. | ||
:::'''-xtűlo''', ureter. | :::'''-xtűlo''', ureter. | ||
*069 '''xą̋fo''', bladder. | |||
==Respiratory system – | ==Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go== | ||
* | *070 '''ð̬e̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale. | ||
:::'''-a''' | :::'''-a,''' breathing, respiration. | ||
:::'''-i''' | :::'''-i,''' ''adj.'' respiratory. | ||
:::'''-o''' | :::'''-o,''' breath. | ||
:::'''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | :::'''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | ||
:::'''- | ''cpd'' '''evᵹámpel̨űro''', epiglottis. | ||
* | ''cpd'' '''ið-rę̋lo''', trachea, windpipe. | ||
* | :::'''-ðr̨e̋vo''', epiglottis. | ||
* | *071 '''k̬ɔko''', larynx, Adam’s apple. | ||
*072 '''łe̋rno''', diaphragm. | |||
*073 '''na̋s-o''', nose. | |||
:::'''-fǫ̋t=o''', nostril, naris. | :::'''-fǫ̋t=o''', nostril, naris. | ||
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. | ::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. | ||
:::'''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | :::'''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | ||
* | *074 '''nőb-o''', lung. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋-lo''', vocal cord | *''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋-lo''', vocal cord | ||
:::'''-l̨űro''', glottis. | :::'''-l̨űro''', glottis. | ||
*''cpd'' '''revxa̋lo''', pleura. | *''cpd'' '''revxa̋lo''', pleura. | ||
* | *075 '''ve̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale. | ||
:::'''-o''', breath, exhalation. | :::'''-o''', breath, exhalation. | ||
*''pol'' '''ƶa̋v-o''', bronchus. ( < '''ƶa̋vo''', branch) | *''pol'' '''ƶa̋v-o''', bronchus. (< '''ƶa̋vo''', branch) | ||
:::'''-ko''', bronchiole. | :::'''-ko''', bronchiole. | ||
==Endocrine system – | ==Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go== | ||
* | *076 '''a̋-bo''', gland. | ||
:::'''-vƿi''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. | :::'''-vƿi''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. | ||
:::'''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, glandlike. | :::'''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, glandlike. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''úfbosa̋bo''', adrenal gland. | *''cpd'' '''úfbosa̋bo''', adrenal gland. | ||
==Muscular system – | ==Muscular system – ṡałta̋go== | ||
* | *077 '''ṡa̋ł-o''', muscle. | ||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' muscular. | :::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' muscular. | ||
:::'''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber. | :::'''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber. | ||
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:::'''nuge̋no ṡa̋ło''', skeletal muscle. | :::'''nuge̋no ṡa̋ło''', skeletal muscle. | ||
==Sensory system – | ==Sensory system – auðta̋go== | ||
===Eye – | ===Eye – t̬a̋lo=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | *''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | ||
* | *078 '''kı̋n-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. | ||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. | :::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. | ||
:::'''-o''', teardrop. | :::'''-o''', teardrop. | ||
* | *079 '''taxvı̋ᵹo''', pupil. | ||
* | *080 '''t̬a̋l-o''', eye. | ||
:::'''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. | :::'''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. | ||
:::'''-hűro''', aqueous humor. | :::'''-hűro''', aqueous humor. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | *''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | ||
===Ear – | ===Ear – ma̋ino=== | ||
* | *081 '''ma̋i-no''', ear. | ||
:::'''-nčı̋lo''', earwax. | :::'''-nčı̋lo''', earwax. | ||
:::'''-n̨e̋ko''', cochlea. | :::'''-n̨e̋ko''', cochlea. | ||
Line 491: | Line 493: | ||
:::'''-nƶı̋rom''', incus. | :::'''-nƶı̋rom''', incus. | ||
==Nervous system – | ==Nervous system – sainta̋go== | ||
===Nerve – | ===Nerve – sa̋ino=== | ||
* | *082 '''sa̋in-o''', nerve. | ||
:::'''-bőlo''', ganglion. | :::'''-bőlo''', ganglion. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' neural. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' neural. | ||
===Brain – | ===Brain – t̬ı̋no=== | ||
* | *083 '''t̬ı̋n-o''', brain(s). | ||
:::'''-ḳa̋ko''', cerebral cortex. | :::'''-ḳa̋ko''', cerebral cortex. | ||
:::'''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. | :::'''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. | ||
Line 505: | Line 507: | ||
*'''pint̬ı̋no''', cerebellum. | *'''pint̬ı̋no''', cerebellum. | ||
===Spine - | ===Spine - ṅakı̋ȝo=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṅakűþko''', spinal cord. | *''cpd'' '''ṅakűþko''', spinal cord. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṅaxtűlo''', spinal canal. | *''cpd'' '''ṅaxtűlo''', spinal canal. | ||
==Immune system – | ==Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go== | ||
* | *084 '''be̋ilo''', spleen. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | *''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | ||
== | ==The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los== | ||
* | ===Arm - be̋so=== | ||
* | *085 '''be̋so''', arm. | ||
*086 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm. | |||
*087 '''dőuso''', forearm. | |||
*088 '''ikűȝo''', elbow. | |||
===Hand - ma̋no=== | |||
*089 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | |||
*090 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand'']. | |||
*091 '''fe̋r-o''', thumb. | |||
:::'''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb. | |||
*092 '''ȝa̋s-o''', wrist, carpus. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal. | |||
*093 '''ma̋no''', hand. | |||
*094 '''ƿa̋so''', left hand. | |||
*095 '''pűg-a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. | |||
:::'''-o''', fist. | |||
*096 '''ṗa̋r-o''', finger, digit. | |||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' digital. | |||
:::'''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital. | |||
:::'''lųðṗa̋ro''', small finger. | |||
:::'''meðṗa̋ro''', middle finger. | |||
:::'''sųþṗa̋ro''', index finger. | |||
*097 '''ta̋ło''', right hand. | |||
===Leg - la̋ko=== | |||
*098 '''la̋ko''', leg. | |||
*099 '''þ̇ų̋ro''', knee. | |||
*100 '''sǫ̋uro''', calf. | |||
:::'''-ði''', ''adj.'' femoral. | |||
===Foot - pe̋do=== | |||
*101 '''ḅą̋lmo''', ankle. | |||
*102 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot'']. | |||
*103 '''nőso''', heel. | |||
*''drv'' '''pe̋-do''', foot. (< '''pe̋da''', to step) | |||
:::'''-ðfǫ̋ro''', instep. | |||
:::'''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. | |||
:::'''-ðᵹűvo''', arch of the foot. | |||
*104 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux. | |||
*105 '''sőso''', toe. | |||
==Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e== | |||
*106 '''agűro''', colostrum. | |||
*107 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk. | |||
*''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | *''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | ||
* | *108 '''ǧe̋lv-u''', fetus. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | *''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | ||
* | *109 '''le̋nh-o''', afterbirth, placenta. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | ||
*''cpd'' '''mąxce̋x̌o''', meconium. | *''cpd'' '''mąxce̋x̌o''', meconium. | ||
Line 527: | Line 569: | ||
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion. | *''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion. | ||
==Regions of the Body – | ==Regions of the Body – boðta̋iƿas== | ||
* | *110 '''bőd-o''', body. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic. | ||
===Head - | ===Head - nı̨̋mo=== | ||
* | *111 '''nı̨̋mo''', head. | ||
* | *112 '''cűbo''', forehead, brow. | ||
* | *113 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows. | ||
* | *114 '''ċűxo''', cheek. | ||
* | *115 '''d̬eno''', chin. | ||
* | *116 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose'']. | ||
* | *117 '''ke̋do''', throat. | ||
* | *118 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck. | ||
* | *119 '''kűƶ-o''', neck. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical. | ||
* | *120 '''mǫ̋ro''', face, visage. | ||
* | *121 '''tɔ̋no''', crown, top of the head. | ||
* | *122 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head. | ||
* | *123 '''żą̋no''', temple. | ||
===Torso – | ===Torso – mı̋so=== | ||
====Thorax – | ====Thorax – ǧe̋to==== | ||
* | *124 '''dőko''', chest, bosom. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''ǧeþrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity. | ||
*125 '''ha̋ce''', back. | |||
* | *126 '''he̋r-o''', nipple, teat. | ||
* | |||
:::'''-ą̋no''', aureole. | :::'''-ą̋no''', aureole. | ||
* | *127 '''mę̋mo''', female breast. | ||
* | *128 '''sa̋zo''', male breast. | ||
====Abdomen – | ====Abdomen – ude̋ro==== | ||
* | *129 '''bę̋lo''', lap. | ||
* | *130 '''kǫ̋f-o''', navel, umbilicus. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. | ||
*''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist. (< '''me̋ðo''', middle) | *''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist. (< '''me̋ðo''', middle) | ||
*'' | *''drv'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank. (< '''pe̋go''', side) | ||
* | *131 '''ude̋-ro''', abdomen. | ||
:::'''-rko''', tummy. | :::'''-rko''', tummy. | ||
:::'''-r̨ǫ̋bo''', abdominal cavity. | :::'''-r̨ǫ̋bo''', abdominal cavity. | ||
* | *132 '''xűrgo''', belly. | ||
===Pelvis – | ===Pelvis – þa̋łfo=== | ||
* | *133 '''akűr-o''', groin. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal. | ||
* | *134 '''he̋f-o''', pubic region. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic. | ||
* | *135 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt. | ||
* | *136 '''me̋ut-o''', glans penis. | ||
:::'''-a̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce. | :::'''-a̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce. | ||
* | *137 '''műsk-o''', male genitalia. | ||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' genital. | :::'''-i''', ''adj.'' genital. | ||
* | *138 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump. | ||
* | *139 '''nų̋-do''', penis. | ||
:::'''-ðtűlo''', urethr | :::'''-ðtűlo''', urethr | ||
* | *140 '''őuðo''', loins. | ||
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum. | *''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum. | ||
* | *141 '''xą̋so''', crotch. | ||
===Limbs | ====Limbs - me̋los==== | ||
*142 '''kőnmo''', shin. | |||
* | *143 '''vą̋ho''', shoulder. | ||
*144 '''ve̋ðo''', thigh. | |||
*145 '''xoba̋no''', armpit. | |||
*143 ''' | |||
*144 ''' | |||
*145 ''' | |||
==Miscellany – | ==Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo== | ||
*''cpd'' '''ǧı̨́ise̋mo''', cell. | *''cpd'' '''ǧı̨́ise̋mo''', cell. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ. | *''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ. |
Revision as of 09:38, 17 March 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ƿ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Anatomy – boðsą̋ra
Circulatory system – moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go
Heart - sűðo
- cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
- cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
- cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
- 001 sűð-o, heart.
- -e̋ðo, auricle.
- -ƿi, adj. cardiac.
- -te̋ro, ventricle.
- -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.
Blood - sę̋go
- 002 sę̋-ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed.
- -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary.
- -go, blood.
- -ᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- -ᵹmóso, blood clot.
- -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin.
- -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.
Artery – ẋą̋no
- 003 bűþo, pulse.
- 004 ẋą̋n-o, artery.
- cpd suðẋą̋n-o, aorta.
- -ᵹűvo, aortic arch.
- cpd besẋą̋no, brachial artery.
- cpd keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.
- cpd doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.
- cpd izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.
- cpd rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.
- cpd udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.
Vein – sǫ̋no
- 005 sǫ̋-no, vein.
- -n̨e̋do, varicose vein.
- -ni, adj. venous.
- cpd bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.
- cpd pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.
- cpd suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.
- úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.
- nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.
- cpd ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.
- cpd żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.
Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go
pol pį-to, lymph serum. (< pįto, sap)
- -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel.
- -þpı̋xo, lymph node.
Integumentary system – amta̋go
Membrane – ne̋ᵹo
006 a̋m-o, skin, dermis, integument.
- -bőto, freckle.
- -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- nera̋mo, hypodermis.
- pima̋mo, adipose tissue.
- 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
- 008 me̋ngo, mole.
- 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.
- piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.
- rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.
- kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.
- 010 nőᵹ-o, nail.
- -a̋lvo, luna.
- -a̋mo, cuticle.
- -le̋mko, nail clipping.
- -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- 011 ra̋-go, mucus.
- -ga̋bo, mucous gland.
- -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
- pol sę̋ib-o, sebum. (< sę̋ibo, liquid fat)
- -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 012 še̋id-a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire.
- -a̋bo, sweat gland.
- -o, sweat, perspiration.
- pol ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko, canthus. (< ƶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner)
- -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
- ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.
- pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.
Hair – pı̋lo
cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 013 bisa̋r-o, beard.
- -őrso, stubble.
- -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
- 014 bőc-a, i.v. grow the hair long.
- -o, long human hair, tress.
- ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
- fix ma̋xko, follicle.
- 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
- 016 ƿelka̋no, curly hair.
- 017 ővro, eyebrow.
- 018 pı̋l-o, hair.
- -i, adj. hairy.
- 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
- 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.
Skeletal system – pezta̋go
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 021 ge̋n-o, joint.
- -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 022 nuge̋n-o, skeleton.
- -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone – pe̋zo
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
- 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
- 025 ne̋rk-o, cartilage.
- -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 026 pe̋z-o, bone.
- -kűto, periosteum.
- -rőbo, bone socket.
Head – nı̨̋mo
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos
- cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
- cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
- 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
- cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
- cpd ƿehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
- cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
- cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
- cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
- cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
- cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rǫ̋bo, sinus. (< rǫ̋bo, hollow)
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 030 se̋nko, ulna.
- 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
- 032 a̋ng-o, phalanx, finger bone.
- drv cű-to, knuckle. (< cűta, to hit with the knuckles)
- -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
- cpd nąƿpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
- 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot - pupe̋do
- cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
- cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
- cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- 037 ṅa̋k-o, vertebra.
- -i, adj. spinal.
- -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- cpd dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.
- cpd ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.
- cpd kuzṅa̋ko, cervical vertebra.
- cpd tąƿpe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.
Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so
- 039 re̋v-o, rib.
- -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis – þa̋łfo
- 040 þa̋łf-o, pelvis.
- -i, adj. pelvic.
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef-pe̋zo, pubic bone.
- -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- 041 ṡa̋þ-o, hip, haunch.
- -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
- cpd seðpe̋z-o, ischium.
- -i, adj. ischial.
Ligament – pezbą̋o
- 042 iva̋l-o, tendon, sinew.
- -i, adj. sinewy.
- -ƿa̋go, tendon sheath.
- cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system – ƶǫnta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 őrh-o, testicle.
- -i, adj. testicular.
- -pą̋do, scrotum.
pol sę̋-o, sperm. (< sę̋a, to sow)
- -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen.
- -ƿi, adj. spermatic, spermous.
- -nę̋to, spermatic cord.
- -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 ƿa̋go, vagina.
- 045 ƿa̋m-o, uterus, womb.
- -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
- pol tǫ̋l-o, ovum. (< egg)
- -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube.
- -sa̋isl=o, ovary.
- =i, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system – ƶeiðta̋go
Mouth – ǫ̋so
- 048 ı̋rko, gum.
- pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus (< lų̋ka, to swallow)
- 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
- 050 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
- pol ǫ̋s-o, mouth. (< ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth)
- -i, adj. oral.
- 051 pe̋m-o, lip.
- -i, adj. –lipped.
- -ƿi, adj. labial.
- nerpe̋mo, lower lip.
- ufpe̋mo, upper lip.
- 052 rı̨̋s-o, tooth.
- -fűlo, root.
- -pe̋zo, dentin.
- -rǫ̋bo, socket.
- -ve̋do, enamel.
- cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.
- ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.
- molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.
- 053 tı̋l-o, tongue.
- -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue.
- -i, adj. lingual, glossal.
- -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 054 þűf-a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate.
- -o, spit, spittle.
- 055 űm-a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate.
- -a̋bo, salivary gland.
- -o, saliva.
- -tűlo, salivary duct.
- nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- 056 va̋ino, palate.
- malva̋ino, soft palate.
- zarva̋ino, hard palate.
- 057 varűgo, pharynx.
Stomach – ġődo
- 058 ġő-do, stomach.
- -ðƿi, adj. gastric.
- -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło, pyloric sphincter.
- cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ło, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines – ge̋udo
- 059 ge̋u-do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera.
- -di, adj. visceral.
- -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas.
- =vma, flatulence.
- =vmi, adj. flatulent.
- 060 őim-o, villus.
Small intestine – lųðge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
- cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
- cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.
Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo
- cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
- cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
- cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
- cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- 061 ete̋k-o, anus.
- -i, adj. anal.
- 062 kuzðőr-o, rectum.
- -i, adj. rectal.
- 063 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
- 064 sűr-a, i.v. defecate, shit.
- -a, defecation.
- -i, adj. fecal.
- -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other terms – a̋no sa̋ƿos
- 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
- 066 ṡűl-o, bile, gall.
- -i, adj. bilary, bilious.
- -tűlo, bile duct.
- -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd ƶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.
Urinary system – cįxta̋go
- 067 bős-o, kidney.
- -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 068 cı̨̋-ka, i.v. urinate.
- -ko, urine.
- -xtűlo, ureter.
- 069 xą̋fo, bladder.
Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go
- 070 ð̬e̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale.
- -a, breathing, respiration.
- -i, adj. respiratory.
- -o, breath.
- -tűlo, respiratory tract.
cpd evᵹámpel̨űro, epiglottis. cpd ið-rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe.
- -ðr̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
- 071 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
- 072 łe̋rno, diaphragm.
- 073 na̋s-o, nose.
- -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.
- =i, adj. narial, naric, narine.
- -pűlo, nasal septum.
- -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.
- 074 nőb-o, lung.
- -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ᵹampe̋-lo, vocal cord
- -l̨űro, glottis.
- cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
- 075 ve̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale.
- -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ƶa̋v-o, bronchus. (< ƶa̋vo, branch)
- -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go
- 076 a̋-bo, gland.
- -vƿi, adj. glandular, adenoidal.
- -vni, adj. adenoidal, glandlike.
- cpd asnéreso, hormone.
- cpd ƿı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
- cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.
Muscular system – ṡałta̋go
- 077 ṡa̋ł-o, muscle.
- -ƿi, adj. muscular.
- -nę̋to, muscle fiber.
- doxṡa̋ło, pectoral muscle.
- gųnṡa̋ło, flexor muscle.
- korṡa̋ło, suspensory muscle.
- paxṡa̋ło, sphincter muscle.
- ręzṡa̋ło, extensor muscle.
- suðṡa̋ło, cardiac muscle.
- suxṡa̋ło, rotator muscle.
- altőlo ṡa̋ło, involuntary muscle.
- nuge̋no ṡa̋ło, skeletal muscle.
Sensory system – auðta̋go
Eye – t̬a̋lo
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 078 kı̋n-a, i.v. tear.
- -ƿi, adj. lachrymal.
- -o, teardrop.
- 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
- 080 t̬a̋l-o, eye.
- -bűlo, vitreous humor.
- -hűro, aqueous humor.
- -i, adj. ocular.
- -ke̋ulo, sclera.
- -kǫ̋no, canthus.
- péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure.
- méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure.
- -me̋þlo, lens.
- -rőbo, eye socket.
- -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
Ear – ma̋ino
- 081 ma̋i-no, ear.
- -nčı̋lo, earwax.
- -n̨e̋ko, cochlea.
- -nlą̋bo, earlobe.
- -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane.
- -npeðbą̋o, stapes.
- -nþűslo, malleus.
- -ntűlo, ear canal.
- -nƶı̋rom, incus.
Nervous system – sainta̋go
Nerve – sa̋ino
- 082 sa̋in-o, nerve.
- -bőlo, ganglion.
- -i, adj. neural.
Brain – t̬ı̋no
- 083 t̬ı̋n-o, brain(s).
- -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex.
- -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata.
- -xa̋lo, meninges.
- mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
- pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
Spine - ṅakı̋ȝo
- cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
- cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.
Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go
- 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los
Arm - be̋so
- 085 be̋so, arm.
- 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
- 087 dőuso, forearm.
- 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
Hand - ma̋no
- 089 ahűro, back [of hand].
- 090 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
- 091 fe̋r-o, thumb.
- -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 092 ȝa̋s-o, wrist, carpus.
- -i, adj. carpal.
- 093 ma̋no, hand.
- 094 ƿa̋so, left hand.
- 095 pűg-a, i.v. clench [the fist].
- -o, fist.
- 096 ṗa̋r-o, finger, digit.
- -ƿi, adj. digital.
- -ni, adj. digital.
- lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.
- meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.
- sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.
- 097 ta̋ło, right hand.
Leg - la̋ko
- 098 la̋ko, leg.
- 099 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
- 100 sǫ̋uro, calf.
- -ði, adj. femoral.
Foot - pe̋do
- 101 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
- 102 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
- 103 nőso, heel.
- drv pe̋-do, foot. (< pe̋da, to step)
- -ðfǫ̋ro, instep.
- -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot.
- -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
- 104 putűko, big toe, hallux.
- 105 sőso, toe.
Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e
- 106 agűro, colostrum.
- 107 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
- cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
- 108 ǧe̋lv-u, fetus.
- -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
- 109 le̋nh-o, afterbirth, placenta.
- -i, adj. placental.
- cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
- cpd ƿųrxa̋l-o, amnion, chorion.
- -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Regions of the Body – boðta̋iƿas
- 110 bőd-o, body.
- -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head - nı̨̋mo
- 111 nı̨̋mo, head.
- 112 cűbo, forehead, brow.
- 113 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
- 114 ċűxo, cheek.
- 115 d̬eno, chin.
- 116 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 117 ke̋do, throat.
- 118 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
- 119 kűƶ-o, neck.
- -i, adj. cervical.
- 120 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
- 121 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
- 122 tűrȝo, back of the head.
- 123 żą̋no, temple.
Torso – mı̋so
Thorax – ǧe̋to
- 124 dőko, chest, bosom.
- cpd ǧeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
- 125 ha̋ce, back.
- 126 he̋r-o, nipple, teat.
- -ą̋no, aureole.
- 127 mę̋mo, female breast.
- 128 sa̋zo, male breast.
Abdomen – ude̋ro
- 129 bę̋lo, lap.
- 130 kǫ̋f-o, navel, umbilicus.
- -i, adj. umbilical.
- pol me̋ðo, waist. (< me̋ðo, middle)
- drv pe̋go, side, flank. (< pe̋go, side)
- 131 ude̋-ro, abdomen.
- -rko, tummy.
- -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
- 132 xűrgo, belly.
Pelvis – þa̋łfo
- 133 akűr-o, groin.
- -i, adj. inguinal.
- 134 he̋f-o, pubic region.
- -i, adj. pubic.
- 135 kűndo, buttock, butt.
- 136 me̋ut-o, glans penis.
- -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
- 137 műsk-o, male genitalia.
- -i, adj. genital.
- 138 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
- 139 nų̋-do, penis.
- -ðtűlo, urethr
- 140 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 141 xą̋so, crotch.
Limbs - me̋los
- 142 kőnmo, shin.
- 143 vą̋ho, shoulder.
- 144 ve̋ðo, thigh.
- 145 xoba̋no, armpit.
Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
- cpd kise̋mo, organ.