Pabappa verbs: Difference between revisions
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==Conjugation tables== | ==Conjugation tables== | ||
The basic Pabappa suffixes are '''-pi''', '''-pa''', and '''-pu''' for the past, present, and imperative respectively. They appear to be related to Poswa's monosyllabic intransitive suffixes (''-bel'', ''-ba'', ''-bob''), perhaps through analogy with the respective subjunctive forms, but are in fact heavily analogized descendants of the disyllabic transitive suffixes. Early on, the "extra" vowel remained, but a later sound change pushed the last vowel of the stem into the suffix. Later, these were analogized in such a way that it appeared the initial vowel had never existed. | |||
===Vowel stems=== | ===Vowel stems=== | ||
All verbs whose stems end in a vowel take endings beginning with '''-b'''. Below is the verb '''pepu''' "to bend, fold": | All verbs whose stems end in a vowel take endings beginning with '''-b'''. Below is the verb '''pepu''' "to bend, fold": |
Revision as of 08:41, 16 March 2016
Pabappa verb conjugation is much like a simplified version of that of Poswa. Only tense is marked on the verb, and there are only 3 tenses, since aspect is not marked either. There are still separate conjugation classes, but these differ only in which consonant the ending begins with, not in any vowels.
Conjugation tables
The basic Pabappa suffixes are -pi, -pa, and -pu for the past, present, and imperative respectively. They appear to be related to Poswa's monosyllabic intransitive suffixes (-bel, -ba, -bob), perhaps through analogy with the respective subjunctive forms, but are in fact heavily analogized descendants of the disyllabic transitive suffixes. Early on, the "extra" vowel remained, but a later sound change pushed the last vowel of the stem into the suffix. Later, these were analogized in such a way that it appeared the initial vowel had never existed.
Vowel stems
All verbs whose stems end in a vowel take endings beginning with -b. Below is the verb pepu "to bend, fold":
pepu | Past | Present | Imperative |
---|---|---|---|
(Indicative) | pepubi | pepuba | pepubu |
(Subjunctive) | pepubep | pepubap | pepubop |