Kala/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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== pa ==
== pa ==


* '''pata'''  
* '''pata''' - tile; brick
:: ''n'' - brick; tile - ''from [[wiktionary:batu_bata|batu bata]]''
* '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang)
 
* '''paka''' - be a fool; idiot
* '''pato'''  
* '''pako''' - be fresh; new; young
:: ''n'' - duck - ''from [[wiktionary:pato#Spanish|pato]]''
* '''paku''' - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
 
* '''pakyo''' - storm; violent commotion
* '''paka'''  
* '''pama''' - whip; lash; flog; thrash
:: ''n / v'' - idiot; fool; (be) stupid; dumb - ''from [[wiktionary:ばか|ばか]]''
* '''pami''' - invent; invention; concoct
 
* '''pamua''' - not enough; be insufficient; inadequate
* '''pako'''  
* '''pamya''' - okra
:: ''v'' - be new; fresh - ''from [[wiktionary:bago#Tagalog|bago]]''
* '''panto''' - tomato
 
* '''panka''' - capture; catch; seize
* '''pana''' - rain; rainy
* '''pani''' - vanilla; vanilla extract [fruit; tree; color]
* '''pano''' - cloth; woven material; textiles
* '''panu''' - pastry; steamed bun; cake
* '''panue''' - colon (large intestine)
* '''panya''' - rodent [rat; mouse]
* '''pasa''' - nausea; feel sick; disgust
* '''pasi''' - bronze; brass; copper alloy
* '''pasua''' - expand; inflate; swelling
* '''pasue''' - drain; divert water; run dry
* '''paha''' - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse
* '''pahe''' - against; touching
* '''pahi''' - be compatible; conform; tolerate
* '''pahu''' - burst; crack; breach
* '''patsa''' - grate; shred [vegetable]
* '''patsi''' - breed livestock; herd
* '''patsu''' - penalize; punish
* '''patla''' - field; pasture; plain
* '''patle''' - act spoiled; throw tantrum
* '''patlo''' - broom; brush; sweep
* '''pala''' - can; may; possible; able to
* '''pale''' - sale; sell
* '''pali''' - be saved/spared from [something]
* '''palo''' - cane; staff; walking stick
* '''pa'a''' - be well-ordered; regular; organized
* '''pa'e''' - apart from; other than; except for
* '''pa'o''' - eight; 8
* '''pa'u''' - tree bark
* '''paue''' - be bland; tedious
* '''paye''' - beyond; exceeding; farther than
* '''peta''' - to map; to chart; to draft; cartographic
* '''peka''' - bat [animal]
* '''penka''' - impetus; impulse; be impulsive
* '''penku''' - conjunction; connective
* '''pena''' - go about; busy oneself; occupy onself
* '''penua''' - continent; island
* '''penya''' - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
* '''penyo''' - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika
* '''pesa''' - bolt of cloth
* '''pese''' - gland
* '''peso''' - meet; meeting
* '''peha''' - drill; penetrate; puncture
* '''pehu''' - admire; revere
* '''petsa''' - be delicate; soft; tender [inexperienced]
* '''petsi''' - basement; cellar
* '''petso''' - abdomen; belly; stomach
* '''petle''' - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry
* '''pela''' - cancel; cancellation
* '''pele''' - volcano; volcanic
* '''pelo''' - advance; improve; progress
* '''peua''' - admit defeat; concede
* '''peya''' - particle;  piece of; dot; speck; spot; bit
* '''pita''' - be void; hollow; empty
* '''pite''' - manatee; walrus
* '''pito''' - navel; belly button
* '''pima''' - buttermilk
* '''pisa''' - savage act; outrage; atrocity
* '''pinto''' - to swallow it whole; to act without thinking
* '''pinka''' - biscuit; cookie; cracker
* '''pina''' - be clever; intelligent; wise
* '''pitsa''' - pancake; pizza
* '''pitsin''' - pidgin [language]
* '''pitsu''' - hall; museum
* '''pitle''' - discriminate;  discrimination
* '''pila''' - crush; grind; pulverize
* '''pili''' - hyena
* '''piua''' - loquat [fruit; tree; color]
* '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee
* '''poti''' - goat; ram
* '''poto''' - image; picture; photograph
* '''poka''' - seal; pinniped
* '''poke''' - obscure; confuse; mix up; blur; mislead
* '''poko''' - bladder; urinate; urine
* '''poku''' - cost; fee; price; charge
* '''poma''' - apple  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''ponto''' - cannon; gun; artillery [fire ~]
* '''pono''' - face powder
* '''posa''' - divorce
* '''poso''' - radical [glyph]
* '''posu''' - award; prize; reward
* '''potsa''' - blot; erase; wipe out
* '''potsu''' - lay siege to, besiege
* '''pola''' - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil]
* '''poli''' - force; violence
* '''polo''' - hops; seed cones
* '''poya''' - complain; grumble; grievance
* '''poye''' - ally with; form an alliance with
* '''pute''' - deficiency; deficit
* '''puti''' - mint; spearmint
* '''puka''' - be corrupt; decay; rot
* '''puki''' - pomegranate [fruit; tree]
* '''puku''' - attire; clothes; wear
* '''pukue''' - blowfish; puffer
* '''punta''' - betray; rebel; revolt
* '''punka''' - fruit; fruit tree
* '''puna''' - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud
* '''punu''' - minute [of time]
* '''punya''' - jab; poke; stab [fuck]
* '''pusa''' - adverb
* '''pusu''' - shake; shock; vibrate
* '''pusue''' - be superfluous or useless; superfluities
* '''puha''' - lung
* '''putsu''' - goblin; monster; phantom
* '''pula''' - cauldron; kettle; pot
* '''puaka''' - forehead; skull; temples
* '''puampo''' - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand
* '''puama''' - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
* '''puana''' - deity; spiritual; ghost
* '''puani''' - bank; beach; coast; shore
* '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg]
* '''pue''' - after; back; behind; rear
* '''pueto''' - be ready/willing to do sth
* '''puetsa''' - mantis; octopus
* '''pyaka''' - tiger
* '''pyano''' - piano
* '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common
* '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn
* '''pyete''' - be slimy [of rotten food]; viscous
* '''pyota''' - cube; block; be square
* '''pyoki''' - disease; ill; sick
* '''pyonka''' - be parallel; parallelogram
* '''pyona''' - be brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy
* '''pyoho''' - flea; mite; tick
* '''pyotsi''' - tail or caudal fin or feathers
* '''pyola''' - to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
* '''pyolo''' - business; office
* '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square


=== mpa ===
=== mpa ===


* '''mpaha'''
* '''mpa''' - many; much
:: ''v'' - be costly; expensive; valuable - ''from [[wiktionary:pahalı|pahalı]]''
* '''mpaka''' - border; boundary; frontier; line
* '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
* '''mpano''' - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
* '''mpasu''' - make do; manage; get by with
* '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive
* '''mpahe''' - integrate; synthesize
* '''mpatso''' - comfort; console; stroke; caress
* '''mpala''' - odd number
* '''mpale''' - turn over; flip over; overturn
* '''mpali''' - balloon; hot air balloon
* '''mpa'a''' - film; movie; cinema
* '''mpe''' - only; merely; just
* '''mpeka''' - frog; toad
* '''mpekue''' - off the beaten track [go ~]
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard
* '''mpiko''' - black eagle; condor; vulture
* '''mpina''' - sound nice; be euphonic
* '''mpila''' - ball [game]; sphere
* '''mpoka''' - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish
* '''mponi''' - ethnicity; folk; people
* '''mpoho''' - gift; a present; an offering
* '''mpuku''' - be complicated; complex; intricate
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich
* '''mputsa''' - cheese
* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint [feel nervous]


== ta ==
== ta ==

Revision as of 15:29, 21 February 2016


See also: Kala word formation and Kala thematic lexicon


pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a

pa

  • pata - tile; brick
  • pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
  • paka - be a fool; idiot
  • pako - be fresh; new; young
  • paku - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
  • pakyo - storm; violent commotion
  • pama - whip; lash; flog; thrash
  • pami - invent; invention; concoct
  • pamua - not enough; be insufficient; inadequate
  • pamya - okra
  • panto - tomato
  • panka - capture; catch; seize
  • pana - rain; rainy
  • pani - vanilla; vanilla extract [fruit; tree; color]
  • pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
  • panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake
  • panue - colon (large intestine)
  • panya - rodent [rat; mouse]
  • pasa - nausea; feel sick; disgust
  • pasi - bronze; brass; copper alloy
  • pasua - expand; inflate; swelling
  • pasue - drain; divert water; run dry
  • paha - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse
  • pahe - against; touching
  • pahi - be compatible; conform; tolerate
  • pahu - burst; crack; breach
  • patsa - grate; shred [vegetable]
  • patsi - breed livestock; herd
  • patsu - penalize; punish
  • patla - field; pasture; plain
  • patle - act spoiled; throw tantrum
  • patlo - broom; brush; sweep
  • pala - can; may; possible; able to
  • pale - sale; sell
  • pali - be saved/spared from [something]
  • palo - cane; staff; walking stick
  • pa'a - be well-ordered; regular; organized
  • pa'e - apart from; other than; except for
  • pa'o - eight; 8
  • pa'u - tree bark
  • paue - be bland; tedious
  • paye - beyond; exceeding; farther than
  • peta - to map; to chart; to draft; cartographic
  • peka - bat [animal]
  • penka - impetus; impulse; be impulsive
  • penku - conjunction; connective
  • pena - go about; busy oneself; occupy onself
  • penua - continent; island
  • penya - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
  • penyo - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika
  • pesa - bolt of cloth
  • pese - gland
  • peso - meet; meeting
  • peha - drill; penetrate; puncture
  • pehu - admire; revere
  • petsa - be delicate; soft; tender [inexperienced]
  • petsi - basement; cellar
  • petso - abdomen; belly; stomach
  • petle - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry
  • pela - cancel; cancellation
  • pele - volcano; volcanic
  • pelo - advance; improve; progress
  • peua - admit defeat; concede
  • peya - particle; piece of; dot; speck; spot; bit
  • pita - be void; hollow; empty
  • pite - manatee; walrus
  • pito - navel; belly button
  • pima - buttermilk
  • pisa - savage act; outrage; atrocity
  • pinto - to swallow it whole; to act without thinking
  • pinka - biscuit; cookie; cracker
  • pina - be clever; intelligent; wise
  • pitsa - pancake; pizza
  • pitsin - pidgin [language]
  • pitsu - hall; museum
  • pitle - discriminate; discrimination
  • pila - crush; grind; pulverize
  • pili - hyena
  • piua - loquat [fruit; tree; color]
  • piyo - bee; honeybee
  • poti - goat; ram
  • poto - image; picture; photograph
  • poka - seal; pinniped
  • poke - obscure; confuse; mix up; blur; mislead
  • poko - bladder; urinate; urine
  • poku - cost; fee; price; charge
  • poma - apple [fruit; tree; color]
  • ponto - cannon; gun; artillery [fire ~]
  • pono - face powder
  • posa - divorce
  • poso - radical [glyph]
  • posu - award; prize; reward
  • potsa - blot; erase; wipe out
  • potsu - lay siege to, besiege
  • pola - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil]
  • poli - force; violence
  • polo - hops; seed cones
  • poya - complain; grumble; grievance
  • poye - ally with; form an alliance with
  • pute - deficiency; deficit
  • puti - mint; spearmint
  • puka - be corrupt; decay; rot
  • puki - pomegranate [fruit; tree]
  • puku - attire; clothes; wear
  • pukue - blowfish; puffer
  • punta - betray; rebel; revolt
  • punka - fruit; fruit tree
  • puna - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud
  • punu - minute [of time]
  • punya - jab; poke; stab [fuck]
  • pusa - adverb
  • pusu - shake; shock; vibrate
  • pusue - be superfluous or useless; superfluities
  • puha - lung
  • putsu - goblin; monster; phantom
  • pula - cauldron; kettle; pot
  • puaka - forehead; skull; temples
  • puampo - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand
  • puama - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
  • puana - deity; spiritual; ghost
  • puani - bank; beach; coast; shore
  • puatli - calf [of the leg]
  • pue - after; back; behind; rear
  • pueto - be ready/willing to do sth
  • puetsa - mantis; octopus
  • pyaka - tiger
  • pyano - piano
  • pyasa - custom; convention; popular; common
  • pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn
  • pyete - be slimy [of rotten food]; viscous
  • pyota - cube; block; be square
  • pyoki - disease; ill; sick
  • pyonka - be parallel; parallelogram
  • pyona - be brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy
  • pyoho - flea; mite; tick
  • pyotsi - tail or caudal fin or feathers
  • pyola - to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
  • pyolo - business; office
  • pyo'o - multiply by itself; square

mpa

  • mpa - many; much
  • mpaka - border; boundary; frontier; line
  • mpana - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
  • mpano - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
  • mpasu - make do; manage; get by with
  • mpaha - valuable; costly; expensive
  • mpahe - integrate; synthesize
  • mpatso - comfort; console; stroke; caress
  • mpala - odd number
  • mpale - turn over; flip over; overturn
  • mpali - balloon; hot air balloon
  • mpa'a - film; movie; cinema
  • mpe - only; merely; just
  • mpeka - frog; toad
  • mpekue - off the beaten track [go ~]
  • mpelo - buzzard
  • mpiko - black eagle; condor; vulture
  • mpina - sound nice; be euphonic
  • mpila - ball [game]; sphere
  • mpoka - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish
  • mponi - ethnicity; folk; people
  • mpoho - gift; a present; an offering
  • mpuku - be complicated; complex; intricate
  • mpuni - ostrich
  • mputsa - cheese
  • mpula - lamp; lantern; light
  • mpuli - fluff; lint [feel nervous]

ta

  • ta
pro - you (2 person singular) - from أنت
  • tapa
n / v - lid; top; cover - from tapa

nta

ka

n / v - language / talk; speak; say - from كلم
  • kula
n / v - pastime / spend time doing ~ - from くらす

nka

ma

  • maka
n / v - music / to play ~
  • matse
n / v - blend; mix; various; stir - from まぜる
  • mitsu
v - to stare at; to fix attention on ~ - from 見詰める

na

  • na
pro - I; me (1 person singular) - from أنا
  • nampa
n - blouse; shirt; vest - from 남방
  • nata
n - relative; family member; kin
n / v - woman; (be) female; feminine - from נקבה
  • nako
v - peck; tap; pick at - from نقر
  • naha
v - creek; river; stream - from נהרא
  • na'am
pro - we; us [but not you] (1 person plural exclusive)
num - one; 1 - from unus
v - be sweet; nice; pleasant; regular - from منيح
  • nila
n /v - (be) (light) blue - from නිල්

nya

  • nya
part - by; for
  • nyamu
n - mosquito; fly; gnat - from nyamuk
  • nyahi
n / v - (be) white; snow - from nieve
  • nyepa
n - cloud - from nubes

sa

  • sama
n - sun; star; solar; stellar - from شمس
n - color; hue; shade - from ສີ
n - room; chamber; section - from sala
  • sima
n / v - sit; (take a) seat - from samay
n - market; shop; store - from سوق

ha

  • ha
pro - he; she (3 person singular (animate)) - from ها
  • hoko
n - trench; moat - from 壕沟

tsa

  • tsapa
n / v - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle - from çaba
  • tsati
n - hornet
  • tsaka
n - house; home; dwelling; residence
  • tsehue
n / v - pick teeth; toothpick
  • tsima
n - hour; o'clock; time - from
  • tsomo
v - stand or walk on tiptoe - from 爪先
  • tsunya
n - penguin - from tučniak

tla

  • tla
pro - it (4 person singular (obviative)) - from tla-
n / v - (be (a)) man; masculine; male - from tlacatl
  • tlatsa
n / v - fire; flame / burn; heat - (onomatopoeia of crackling firewood)

ua

  • uaka
n - ox; cattle; cow (Bos taurus) - from vaca

la

ya

  • yama
n - mountain; hill - from やま
  • yana
n / v - (be) yellow - from jaune
v - prepare; get/be ready - from جهز
  • yoma
n - day; day time - from yawm

a

  • anya
n / v - eye / look; see - from عين
n / v - food / eat; consume
  • ilo
n - cave; cavern - from ᐃᓗ
  • otlo
n /v - falsely accuse; defame; defamation - from Maori: oro