Senjecas Sayings: Difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation table=== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | |||
!p | |||
!b | |||
!f | |||
!v | |||
!ƿ | |||
!m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!t | |||
!d | |||
!þ | |||
!ð | |||
!ł | |||
!l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!c | |||
!ƶ | |||
!s | |||
!z | |||
!r | |||
!n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!k | |||
!g | |||
!x | |||
!ᵹ | |||
!h | |||
!ȝ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!š | |||
!ṡ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!i | |||
!e | |||
!a | |||
!ɔ | |||
!o | |||
!u | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!ı | |||
!ɛ | |||
!y | |||
|- | |||
|/p/ | |||
|/b/ | |||
|/ɸ/ | |||
|/β/ | |||
|/m̊/ | |||
|/m/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/t/ | |||
|/d/ | |||
|/θ/ | |||
|/ð/ | |||
|/l̥/ | |||
|/l/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/ʦ/ | |||
|/ʣ/ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|/z/ | |||
|/ɾ̥/ | |||
|/n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/k/ | |||
|/g/ | |||
|/ç/ | |||
|/ʝ/ | |||
|/j̊/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/sʷ/ | |||
|/sʲ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/i/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|/ä/ | |||
|/ɒ/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|/ɛ/ | |||
|/ʊ/ | |||
|} | |||
*'''se̋m kűȝo ȝe̋kam vą̋nu vų̋lu na̋mantum bűłe:''' | *'''se̋m kűȝo ȝe̋kam vą̋nu vų̋lu na̋mantum bűłe:''' | ||
::Pity him who thinks there is only one way to make a language. | ::Pity him who thinks there is only one way to make a language. | ||
{|class=wikitable | |||
!se̋m||kűȝ- | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!se̋m||kűȝ-om||ȝe̋k-am||vą̋n-u||vų̋l-u||na̋m-a-nt-um||bűł-e | |||
|- | |- | ||
|one||method- | |one||method-ACC.SG||language-ACC.SG||create-SUP||there.be-SUP|| believe-IND-AP-ACC.SG||pity-IMP | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''tu- | *'''tu-ƿenaþős gővtam tu-kı̋aþom e̋su he̋ne:''' | ||
::Let the beauty of what you love be what you do. | ::Let the beauty of what you love be what you do. | ||
{|class=wikitable | |||
:{|class=wikitable | |||
!tu=ṁen-a-þ-ős||gővt-am||tu=kı̋-a-þ-om||e̋s-u||he̋n-e | !tu=ṁen-a-þ-ős||gővt-am||tu=kı̋-a-þ-om||e̋s-u||he̋n-e | ||
|- | |- | ||
|your=love-IND- | |your=love-IND-PP-GEN.SG||beauty-ACC.SG||your=do-IND-PP-ACC.SG||be-SUP||allow-IMP | ||
|} | |} | ||
*''' | *'''méti tu-ǫ̋som t̬ı̋va. tu-me̋ina ð̣ą̋aþa ı̋lu mą̋ᵹa:''' | ||
:Every time you open your mouth, people can read your mind. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
! | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!méti||tu=ǫ̋s-om||t̬ı̋v-a||tu=me̋in-a||ð̣ą̋-a-þ-a||ı̋l-u||mą̋ᵹ-a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|| | ||whenever||your=mouth-ACC.SG||open-IND||your=mind-NOM.-SG||read-IND-PP-NOM.SG||become-SUP||be.able-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''są̋ra novt̬ǫ̋kim mą̋lom e̋su są̋ru e̋sa: są̋sta mąlme̋icom éna nim ðȩ̋u ne są̋ru e̋sa:''' | *'''są̋ra novt̬ǫ̋kim mą̋lom e̋su są̋ru e̋sa: są̋sta mąlme̋icom éna nim ðȩ̋u ne są̋ru e̋sa:''' | ||
::Knowledge is knowing that the tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad. | ::Knowledge is knowing that the tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad. | ||
{|class=wikitable | |||
:{|class=wikitable | |||
!są̋r-a||novt̬ǫ̋k-im||mą̋l-om||e̋s-u||są̋r-u||e̋s-a||są̋st-a||mąl-me̋ic-om||éna||n-im||ðȩ̋-u||ne||są̋r-u||e̋s-a | !są̋r-a||novt̬ǫ̋k-im||mą̋l-om||e̋s-u||są̋r-u||e̋s-a||są̋st-a||mąl-me̋ic-om||éna||n-im||ðȩ̋-u||ne||są̋r-u||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|knowledge-NOM.SG||tomato- | |knowledge-NOM.SG||tomato-ACC.SG||fruit-ACC.SG||be-SUP||know-SUP||be-IND||wisdom-NOM.SG||fruit-mix-ACC.SG||in||3-ACC.SG||put-SUP||not||know-SUP||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*''' | *'''őpu mą̋ᵹlu. þǫ́si őpu kı̋þa néxum. xą́l' ų̋þu vų̋a sómi kísu őpu áfa sa̋baþu ı̋l̨u:''' | ||
:How is a person who can vote, but who never takes time to do it, any better off than the person who is prevented from voting at all? | |||
{|class=wikitable | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!xą́lu||őp-u||mą̋ᵹ-l-u||þǫ́si||őp-u||kı̋þ-a||néxum||u~űþ-u||vų̋-a | !xą́lu||őp-u||mą̋ᵹ-l-u||þǫ́si||őp-u||kı̋þ-a||néxum||xą́l-'||u~űþ-u||vų̋-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
||vote-SUP||be.able-AG-NOM.SG||but||vote-SUP||take.time-IND|| never||how-EL||CPAR~fortunate-NOM.SG||be-IND|| | |||
|} | |} | ||
{|class=wikitable | ::{|class=wikitable | ||
!sómi||kísu||őp-u||áfa||sa̋b-a- | !sómi||kísu||őp-u||áfa||sa̋b-a-þu-Ø||ı̋l-l-u | ||
|- | |- | ||
|than||at.all||vote-SUP||from||prevent-IND- | |than||at.all||vote-SUP||from||prevent-IND-PP-ABS||become-AG-NOM.SG | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''toą́lu | *'''toą́lu sa̋ƿe. tą́di f̣únus tum ą̋ƿu pı̨̋ro: toą́lu ą̋ƿe. tą́di f̣únus tús o sa̋ƿu pı̨̋ro:''' | ||
:Speak in such a way that others love to listen to you. Listen in such a way that others love to speak to you. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
!toą́l-u|| | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!toą́l-u||sa̋ƿ-e||tą́di||án-us||t-um||ą̋ƿ-u||pı̨̋r-o||toą́l-u||ą̋ƿ-e||tą́di||án-us||t-ús||o||sa̋ƿ-u||pı̨̋r-o | |||
|- | |- | ||
|such-ADV||speak-IMP||so.that||other-NOM.PL|| | |such-ADV||speak-IMP||so.that||other-NOM.PL||2s-ACC||listen.to-SUP||desire-SBJ||such-ADV||listen.to-IMP||so.that||other-NOM.PL||2s-GEN||to||speak.to-SUP||desire-SBJ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''mi-tús éra me̋ine: ítu kı̋u boþı̋tom ba̋ȝu étu ánun he̋ne:''' | *'''mi-tús éra me̋ine: ítu kı̋u boþı̋tom ba̋ȝu étu ánun he̋ne:''' | ||
:Think for yourself (and) let others enjoy the privilege of doing so, too. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
:{|class=wikitable | |||
!mi=t-ús||éra||me̋in-e||ítu||kı̋-u||boþı̋t-om||ba̋ȝ-u||étu||án-un||he̋n-e | !mi=t-ús||éra||me̋in-e||ítu||kı̋-u||boþı̋t-om||ba̋ȝ-u||étu||án-un||he̋n-e | ||
|- | |- | ||
|self= | |self=2s-GEN||for||think-IMP||so||do-SUP||privilege-ACC.SG||enjoy-SUP||too||other-ACC.PL||let-IMP | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''są̋ru vų̋u | *'''są̋ru vų̋u mǫ̋ƿon na̋mu áfa tı̨̋ðum sa̋ba ne: átu mąᵹta̋m ą̋ram ą̋ra:''' | ||
:Being intelligent doesn't prevent one from believing in stupid things, it just expands the realm of possibilities. | |||
{|class=wikitable | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!są̋r-u||vų̋-u|| | !są̋r-u||vų̋-u||mǫ̋ƿ-on||na̋m–u||áfa||tı̨̋ð-um||sa̋b-a||ne||átu||mąᵹt-a̋m||ą̋r-am||ą̋r-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|intelligent-NOM.SG||be-SUP||stupid- | |intelligent-NOM.SG||be-SUP||stupid-ACC.PL||believe-SUP||from||one-ACC.SG||prevent-IND||not||just||possibility-GEN.PL||realm-ACC.SG||expand-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''tús úpa vűantun na̋ȝe ne. tús néra vűantun va̋ise | *'''tús úpa vűantun na̋ȝe ne. tús néra vűantun va̋ise nek̬e:''' | ||
:Do not envy those above you, nor despise those below you. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
:{|class=wikitable | |||
!t-ús||úpa||vű-a-nt-un||na̋ȝ-e||ne||t-ús||néra||vű-a-nt-un||va̋is-e||né-k̬e | !t-ús||úpa||vű-a-nt-un||na̋ȝ-e||ne||t-ús||néra||vű-a-nt-un||va̋is-e||né-k̬e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2s-GEN ||above||be-IND-AP-ACC.PL||envy-IMP||not||2s-GEN||below|| be-IND-AP-ACC.PL||despise-IMP||not-and | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''ébi tu toda̋s áfa abélvǫᵹkőðom vǫ̋gu łe̋lo. toári sémtu alme̋ȝom nę̋ru ke̋lo: ''' | *'''ébi tu toda̋s áfa abélvǫᵹkőðom vǫ̋gu łe̋lo. toári sémtu alme̋ȝom nę̋ru ke̋lo:''' | ||
:If you wish to bake an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe. ([[Wikipedia:Carl Sagan|Carl Sagan]]) | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
:{| class=wikitable | |||
!ébi||t-u||tod-a̋s||áfa||abél-vǫᵹkőð-om||vǫ̋g-u||łe̋l-o||toári||sémt-u||alme̋ȝ-om||nę̋r-u||ke̋l-o | !ébi||t-u||tod-a̋s||áfa||abél-vǫᵹkőð-om||vǫ̋g-u||łe̋l-o||toári||sémt-u||alme̋ȝ-om||nę̋r-u||ke̋l-o | ||
|- | |- | ||
|if|| | |if||2s-NOM||start-GEN.SG||from||apple-pie-ACC.SG||bake-SUP||wish-SBJ||then||first-ADV||universe-ACC.SG||invent-SUP||must-SBJ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*''' | *'''są̋rantuk̬e num są̋ru ne są̋rantuk̬e še̋pa: num ze̋le:''' | ||
:He who knows and knows not he knows, (he) is asleep. Wake him. | |||
*''' | |||
*'''są̋rantuk̬e num są̋ru są̋rantuk̬e są̋ca: num da̋ge:''' | |||
{|class=wikitable | :He who knows and knows he knows, (he) is wise. Follow him. | ||
! | |||
:{|class=wikitable | |||
!są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e||n-um||są̋r-u||ne||są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e||še̋p-a||n-um||ze̋l-e | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and||3-ACC.SG||know-SUP||not||know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and||sleep-IND||3-ACC.SG||wake-IMP | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class=wikitable | ::{|class=wikitable | ||
! | !są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e||n-um||są̋r-u||są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e||są̋ca||n-um||da̋g-e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and||3-ACC.SG||know-SUP||know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and||be.wise-IND||3-ACC.SG||follow-IMP | ||
|} | |} | ||
*'''tainősk̬e ƶirősk̬e áfa i-vę̋mom da̋bantu őr' angeḷa̋s ƶe̋naþu rę̋ᵹu | *'''tainősk̬e ƶirősk̬e áfa i-vę̋mom da̋bantu őr' angeḷa̋s ƶe̋naþu rę̋ᵹu ƿę́rvi e̋sa:''' | ||
:Whoso pulleth out this sword of the stone and anvil is rightwise king born of all England. ([[Wikipedia:Alfred, Lord Tennyson|Lord Tennyson]]) | |||
{|class=wikitable | :{|class=wikitable | ||
!tain-ős=k̬e||ƶir-ős=k̬e||áfa||i=vę̋m-om||da̋b-a-nt-u | !tain-ős=k̬e||ƶir-ős=k̬e||áfa||i=vę̋m-om||da̋b-a-nt-u||őr-'-Ø||angeḷ-a̋s||ƶe̋n-a-þ-u||rę̋ᵹ-u||ƿę́r-vi||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|stone- | |stone-GEN.SG=and||anvil-GEN.SG=and||from||this=sword-ACC.SG||pull-IND-AP-NOM.SG|| all-EL-ABS||England-GEN.SG||be.born-IND-PP-NOM.SG||king-NOM.SG||right-ADV||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class=wikitable | ::{|class=wikitable | ||
!őr-'-Ø||angeḷ-a̋s||ƶe̋n-a-þ-u||rę̋ᵹ-u|| | !őr-'-Ø||angeḷ-a̋s||ƶe̋n-a-þ-u||rę̋ᵹ-u||ƿę́r-vi||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| all- | |all-EL-ABS||England-GEN.SG||be.born-IND-PP-NOM.SG||king-NOM.SG||right-ADV||be-IND | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 13:15, 8 April 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ƿ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- se̋m kűȝo ȝe̋kam vą̋nu vų̋lu na̋mantum bűłe:
- Pity him who thinks there is only one way to make a language.
se̋m kűȝ-om ȝe̋k-am vą̋n-u vų̋l-u na̋m-a-nt-um bűł-e one method-ACC.SG language-ACC.SG create-SUP there.be-SUP believe-IND-AP-ACC.SG pity-IMP
- tu-ƿenaþős gővtam tu-kı̋aþom e̋su he̋ne:
- Let the beauty of what you love be what you do.
tu=ṁen-a-þ-ős gővt-am tu=kı̋-a-þ-om e̋s-u he̋n-e your=love-IND-PP-GEN.SG beauty-ACC.SG your=do-IND-PP-ACC.SG be-SUP allow-IMP
- méti tu-ǫ̋som t̬ı̋va. tu-me̋ina ð̣ą̋aþa ı̋lu mą̋ᵹa:
- Every time you open your mouth, people can read your mind.
méti tu=ǫ̋s-om t̬ı̋v-a tu=me̋in-a ð̣ą̋-a-þ-a ı̋l-u mą̋ᵹ-a whenever your=mouth-ACC.SG open-IND your=mind-NOM.-SG read-IND-PP-NOM.SG become-SUP be.able-IND
- są̋ra novt̬ǫ̋kim mą̋lom e̋su są̋ru e̋sa: są̋sta mąlme̋icom éna nim ðȩ̋u ne są̋ru e̋sa:
- Knowledge is knowing that the tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad.
są̋r-a novt̬ǫ̋k-im mą̋l-om e̋s-u są̋r-u e̋s-a są̋st-a mąl-me̋ic-om éna n-im ðȩ̋-u ne są̋r-u e̋s-a knowledge-NOM.SG tomato-ACC.SG fruit-ACC.SG be-SUP know-SUP be-IND wisdom-NOM.SG fruit-mix-ACC.SG in 3-ACC.SG put-SUP not know-SUP be-IND
- őpu mą̋ᵹlu. þǫ́si őpu kı̋þa néxum. xą́l' ų̋þu vų̋a sómi kísu őpu áfa sa̋baþu ı̋l̨u:
- How is a person who can vote, but who never takes time to do it, any better off than the person who is prevented from voting at all?
xą́lu őp-u mą̋ᵹ-l-u þǫ́si őp-u kı̋þ-a néxum xą́l-' u~űþ-u vų̋-a vote-SUP be.able-AG-NOM.SG but vote-SUP take.time-IND never how-EL CPAR~fortunate-NOM.SG be-IND
sómi kísu őp-u áfa sa̋b-a-þu-Ø ı̋l-l-u than at.all vote-SUP from prevent-IND-PP-ABS become-AG-NOM.SG
- toą́lu sa̋ƿe. tą́di f̣únus tum ą̋ƿu pı̨̋ro: toą́lu ą̋ƿe. tą́di f̣únus tús o sa̋ƿu pı̨̋ro:
- Speak in such a way that others love to listen to you. Listen in such a way that others love to speak to you.
toą́l-u sa̋ƿ-e tą́di án-us t-um ą̋ƿ-u pı̨̋r-o toą́l-u ą̋ƿ-e tą́di án-us t-ús o sa̋ƿ-u pı̨̋r-o such-ADV speak-IMP so.that other-NOM.PL 2s-ACC listen.to-SUP desire-SBJ such-ADV listen.to-IMP so.that other-NOM.PL 2s-GEN to speak.to-SUP desire-SBJ
- mi-tús éra me̋ine: ítu kı̋u boþı̋tom ba̋ȝu étu ánun he̋ne:
- Think for yourself (and) let others enjoy the privilege of doing so, too.
mi=t-ús éra me̋in-e ítu kı̋-u boþı̋t-om ba̋ȝ-u étu án-un he̋n-e self=2s-GEN for think-IMP so do-SUP privilege-ACC.SG enjoy-SUP too other-ACC.PL let-IMP
- są̋ru vų̋u mǫ̋ƿon na̋mu áfa tı̨̋ðum sa̋ba ne: átu mąᵹta̋m ą̋ram ą̋ra:
- Being intelligent doesn't prevent one from believing in stupid things, it just expands the realm of possibilities.
są̋r-u vų̋-u mǫ̋ƿ-on na̋m–u áfa tı̨̋ð-um sa̋b-a ne átu mąᵹt-a̋m ą̋r-am ą̋r-a intelligent-NOM.SG be-SUP stupid-ACC.PL believe-SUP from one-ACC.SG prevent-IND not just possibility-GEN.PL realm-ACC.SG expand-IND
- tús úpa vűantun na̋ȝe ne. tús néra vűantun va̋ise nek̬e:
- Do not envy those above you, nor despise those below you.
t-ús úpa vű-a-nt-un na̋ȝ-e ne t-ús néra vű-a-nt-un va̋is-e né-k̬e 2s-GEN above be-IND-AP-ACC.PL envy-IMP not 2s-GEN below be-IND-AP-ACC.PL despise-IMP not-and
- ébi tu toda̋s áfa abélvǫᵹkőðom vǫ̋gu łe̋lo. toári sémtu alme̋ȝom nę̋ru ke̋lo:
- If you wish to bake an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe. (Carl Sagan)
ébi t-u tod-a̋s áfa abél-vǫᵹkőð-om vǫ̋g-u łe̋l-o toári sémt-u alme̋ȝ-om nę̋r-u ke̋l-o if 2s-NOM start-GEN.SG from apple-pie-ACC.SG bake-SUP wish-SBJ then first-ADV universe-ACC.SG invent-SUP must-SBJ
- są̋rantuk̬e num są̋ru ne są̋rantuk̬e še̋pa: num ze̋le:
- He who knows and knows not he knows, (he) is asleep. Wake him.
- są̋rantuk̬e num są̋ru są̋rantuk̬e są̋ca: num da̋ge:
- He who knows and knows he knows, (he) is wise. Follow him.
są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e n-um są̋r-u ne są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e še̋p-a n-um ze̋l-e know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and 3-ACC.SG know-SUP not know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and sleep-IND 3-ACC.SG wake-IMP
są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e n-um są̋r-u są̋r-a-nt-u=k̬e są̋ca n-um da̋g-e know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and 3-ACC.SG know-SUP know-IND-AP-NOM.SG=and be.wise-IND 3-ACC.SG follow-IMP
- tainősk̬e ƶirősk̬e áfa i-vę̋mom da̋bantu őr' angeḷa̋s ƶe̋naþu rę̋ᵹu ƿę́rvi e̋sa:
- Whoso pulleth out this sword of the stone and anvil is rightwise king born of all England. (Lord Tennyson)
tain-ős=k̬e ƶir-ős=k̬e áfa i=vę̋m-om da̋b-a-nt-u őr-'-Ø angeḷ-a̋s ƶe̋n-a-þ-u rę̋ᵹ-u ƿę́r-vi e̋s-a stone-GEN.SG=and anvil-GEN.SG=and from this=sword-ACC.SG pull-IND-AP-NOM.SG all-EL-ABS England-GEN.SG be.born-IND-PP-NOM.SG king-NOM.SG right-ADV be-IND
őr-'-Ø angeḷ-a̋s ƶe̋n-a-þ-u rę̋ᵹ-u ƿę́r-vi e̋s-a all-EL-ABS England-GEN.SG be.born-IND-PP-NOM.SG king-NOM.SG right-ADV be-IND