Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 58: Line 58:
|-
|-
| '''-nku''' || ''pro'' || reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] || '''anku''' || '''nanku anyatli'''<br>we will see each other
| '''-nku''' || ''pro'' || reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] || '''anku''' || '''nanku anyatli'''<br>we will see each other
|-
| '''-ma''' || ''n / v'' || time for/to ~ || '''ama''' || '''inama'''<br>(the) time to eat
|-
| '''-me''' || ''v'' || cancel; undo ~ || '''kume''' || '''iname'''<br>vomit [un-eat]
|-
| '''-mi''' || ''n'' || few; small amount [paucal PAU] || '''ma + ahi''' || '''mitami moku'''<br>a few dogs sleep
|-
| '''-mo''' || ''n / v'' || location; place; where || '''mo''' || '''inamo'''<br>restaurant; diner
|-
| '''-mu''' || ''v'' || begin; initial; start [inchoative INCH] || '''mula''' || '''ha inamu'''<br>he begins to eat
|-
| '''-mua''' || ''n / v'' || lack, be without, be in need of; insufficient || '''pamua''' || '''inamua'''<br>famine ; hunger
|-
| '''-mya''' || ''v'' || cause; do; make [causative CAUS] || '''muya''' || '''ta'ena nukumya'''<br>You cause me to hate.
|-
| '''-mye''' || ''v'' || redo; resume || '''muyaye''' || '''ha inamye'''<br>She is eating (it) again.
|-
| '''-myo''' || ''v'' || allow; permit [permissive PERM] || '''myonta''' || '''eta inamyo'''<br>You are allowed to eat.
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:13, 11 February 2016

affix modifies gloss derived from example
-pa n able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible [POT] pala na inapa
I am able to eat.
-pe n part/piece of ~ peya inape
morsel; crumb
-po v compelled to ~; forced to ~ nipo na inapo
I am compelled to eat.
-pu n attire; clothes; clothing puku anapu
hat
-pua v finished; completed [PFV] opua ha inapua
He has eaten.
-pya v attempt; try [ATT] upya kam inapya
They are trying to eat.
-pye n too much/many; excessive(ly) kupye ke inapye
There's too much food.
-pyo n / v disease; ill; sick pyoki tsinipyo
diabetes
-mpa n many; much; a lot mpa mitampa ina
Many dogs are eating.
-mpe n / v only; just; merely [LIM] amye tlanampe kala
Only people speak.
-mpo n / v bad; unfavorable; poor quality mala inampo
bad/rotten food
-mpu n shaped like ~; ~ form umpu pyotampu
cube shaped
-ta n male; masculine [MASC] tlaka umata
stallion
-tai n named; (so-)called ~ ata kumatai
a so-called bear
-te v propose; request [PREC]; suggest teya inate
Please eat.
ti- num diverse; multi-; multiply tiha tika'o
septuplet; seven times
-to n / v manner; method; way to yamato
mountaineering
-kan n / v leader; chief; senior kana mitakan
alpha-dog
-ke v doubt; suspect; suspicion [dubitative DUB] ketsa ta unyake
[it is doubted that] you know
ki- num next; order; sequence [ordinal] tsuki kiha'o
third; 3rd
-ko (-tlo) n / v agentive [AG]; one who ~ ko yalako
walker
-kua n all; entire; every; whole kua mitakua hinatle
all dogs that are here
-kya v co-hortative [HORT] kya yalakya
Let's go.
-kyo n / v college; school; university hakyo hayakyo
veterinarian school
-kyo v fast; rapidly; quickly kyolo nam inakyo
We eat quickly.
-nke (-k) n / v negative [NEG]; no; not nke hinak
not [be] here
-nko v continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] nkoso ha mokunko
She is sleeping.
-nku pro reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] anku nanku anyatli
we will see each other
-ma n / v time for/to ~ ama inama
(the) time to eat
-me v cancel; undo ~ kume iname
vomit [un-eat]
-mi n few; small amount [paucal PAU] ma + ahi mitami moku
a few dogs sleep
-mo n / v location; place; where mo inamo
restaurant; diner
-mu v begin; initial; start [inchoative INCH] mula ha inamu
he begins to eat
-mua n / v lack, be without, be in need of; insufficient pamua inamua
famine ; hunger
-mya v cause; do; make [causative CAUS] muya ta'ena nukumya
You cause me to hate.
-mye v redo; resume muyaye ha inamye
She is eating (it) again.
-myo v allow; permit [permissive PERM] myonta eta inamyo
You are allowed to eat.