Senjecas - but: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation guide==
==Pronunciation guide==
{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
|p
!p
|b
!b
|f
!f
|v
!v
|ɱ
!ɱ
|m
!m
|
|
|t
!t
|d
!d
|þ
!þ
|ð
!ð
|ł
!ł
|l
!l
|
|
|c
!c
|ƶ
!ƶ
|s
!s
|z
!z
|r
!r
|n
!n
|
|
|k
!k
|g
!g
|x
!x
|ᵹ
!ᵹ
|h
!h
|ȝ
!ȝ
|
!š
!ṡ
 
|-
|-
|/p/
|/p/
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|/ʝ/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j̊/
|/j/  
|/j/
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
|i
!i
|e
!e
|a
!a
|ɔ
!ɔ
|o
!o
|u
!u
|
|
|ı
!ı
|ɘ
!ɘ
|y
!y
|-
|-
|/i/
|/i/
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==Postposition==  
==Postposition==  
*1. '''ša''' - without, apart from, except
*1. '''ša''' - without, apart from, except
:'''vísu tąta̋’ ša e-vı̋da:'''
::'''vísu tąta̋’ ša e-vı̋da:'''
:Everyone but Father left.
::Everyone but Father left.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!vís-u||tąt-a̋-’||ša||e=vı̋d-a
!vís-u||tąt-a̋-’||ša||e=vı̋d-a
|-
|-
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==Adverb==
==Adverb==
*2. '''átu''' - merely, only,  just
*2. '''átu''' - merely, only,  just
:'''átu tı̋r ṭumre̋nos taᵹde̋mom do e̋sa:'''
::'''átu tı̋r ṭumre̋nos taᵹde̋mom do e̋sa:'''
:It is but three miles to the inn.
::It is but three miles to the inn.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!átu||tı̋r||ṭum-re̋n-os||taᵹ-de̋m-om||do||e̋s-a
!átu||tı̋r||ṭum-re̋n-os||taᵹ-de̋m-om||do||e̋s-a
|-
|-
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==Conjunction==
==Conjunction==
*3. '''ši''' - except (for), excluding
*3. '''ši''' - except (for), excluding
:'''ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:'''
::'''ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:'''
:I had no choice but to leave.
::I had no choice but to leave.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!ne̋x-a||őp-a||m-ús||o||ši||vı̋d-u||e=vűl-a
!ne̋x-a||őp-a||m-ús||o||ši||vı̋d-u||e=vűl-a
|-
|-
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*4.'''þǫ́si''' - on the contrary, but rather (< '''þǫ̋sa''', ''t.v.'' oppose, face)
*4.'''þǫ́si''' - on the contrary, but rather (< '''þǫ̋sa''', ''t.v.'' oppose, face)
:'''mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:'''
::'''mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:'''
:I am not rich, but poor.
::I am not rich, but poor.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!m-u||ᵹa̋v-a||ne||þǫ́si||pę̋d-a
!m-u||ᵹa̋v-a||ne||þǫ́si||pę̋d-a
|-
|-
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*5. '''ésti''' - however, although, nevertheless
*5. '''ésti''' - however, although, nevertheless
:'''nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:'''
::'''nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:'''
:She is very old but she is beautiful.
::She is very old but she is beautiful.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!n-u||lábu||ƶę̋r-u||ésti||gőb-u||vű||a
!n-u||lábu||ƶę̋r-u||ésti||gőb-u||vű||a
|-
|-
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*6. '''ši''' - except that (with subjunctive)
*6. '''ši''' - except that (with subjunctive)
:'''mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþ' űto:'''
::'''mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþ' űto:'''
:I cannot help but feel offended.
::I cannot help but feel offended.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!m-u||ṅe̋g-u||fę̋-a||ši||de̋g-a-þ-'||űt-o
!m-u||ṅe̋g-u||fę̋-a||ši||de̋g-a-þ-'||űt-o
|-
|-
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*7. ''' ši''' - without it being the case that, unless that
*7. ''' ši''' - without it being the case that, unless that
:'''sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:'''
::'''sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:'''
:It never rains but it pours.
::It never rains but it pours.


{|
{|Class=wikitable
!sų̋ɱ-a||nexum||ši||že̋l-a
!sų̋ɱ-a||nexum||ši||že̋l-a
|-
|-
|rain-I-ND||never||but||pour-IND
|rain-I-ND||never||but||pour-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 10:53, 4 February 2016

Pronunciation guide

p b f v ɱ m t d þ ð ł l c ƶ s z r n k g x ᵹ h ȝ š ṡ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̊/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/
i e a ɔ o u ı ɘ y
/i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/

Postposition

  • 1. ša - without, apart from, except
vísu tąta̋’ ša e-vı̋da:
Everyone but Father left.
vís-u tąt-a̋-’ ša e=vı̋d-a
everyone-NOM.SG father-STA.SG-ELIS but PST=leave-IND

Adverb

  • 2. átu - merely, only, just
átu tı̋r ṭumre̋nos taᵹde̋mom do e̋sa:
It is but three miles to the inn.
átu tı̋r ṭum-re̋n-os taᵹ-de̋m-om do e̋s-a
but three thousand-step-NOM.PL travel-house-MOT.SG to be-IND

Conjunction

  • 3. ši - except (for), excluding
ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:
I had no choice but to leave.
ne̋x-a őp-a m-ús o ši vı̋d-u e=vűl-a
no-NOM.SG choice-NOM.SG 1-STA.SG to but leave-SUP PST=leave-IND
  • 4.þǫ́si - on the contrary, but rather (< þǫ̋sa, t.v. oppose, face)
mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:
I am not rich, but poor.
m-u ᵹa̋v-a ne þǫ́si pę̋d-a
1-NOM.SG be.rich-IND not but be.poor-IND
  • 5. ésti - however, although, nevertheless
nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:
She is very old but she is beautiful.
n-u lábu ƶę̋r-u ésti gőb-u vű a
3-NOM.SG very old-NOM.SG but beautiful-NOM.SG be-IND
  • 6. ši - except that (with subjunctive)
mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþ' űto:
I cannot help but feel offended.
m-u ṅe̋g-u fę̋-a ši de̋g-a-þ-' űt-o
1-NOM.SG help-SUP be.unable-IND but offend-IND-PPTCP-ELIS feel-SBJV
  • 7. ši - without it being the case that, unless that
sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:
It never rains but it pours.
sų̋ɱ-a nexum ši že̋l-a
rain-I-ND never but pour-IND
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