Senjecas Tax. Mammalia: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
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!v
!m̃
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!d
!þ
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!ɫ
!l
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!ṡ
!ż
!s
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!k
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!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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!š
!s̨
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!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
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|/m̥/
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|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
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|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
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|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
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|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
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|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leudha''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iɱa''' (< '''ta̋iɱa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝǫ̋ra''' (< ''' ȝǫ̋ru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
#'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
#'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
#'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''loi-''', tiny = parv-


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
**order (O) – '''kőina'''
Order (O) - '''kőina'''
**suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
**infraorder (iO) – '''sufkőina'''
:Infraorder (iO) - '''sufkőina'''
**superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
::Parvorder (pO) - '''loikőina'''
**family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
**subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
**tribe (''infrafamily'') (T) – '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
**subtribe (''supergenus'') (sT) - '''ufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::Tribe (T) -  '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::Subtribe (''supergenus'') (sG) - '''ufȝőőra'''
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro,"' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pűke''', red fox < '''pűki''', ''adj.'' very hairy.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.
 
 
==Taxonomy Table==
===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''===
::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''e̋he''' European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [PIE ''*eg'h-'', hedgehog  > Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog].
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [PUr ''*śije-le'', hedgehog > Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog].
::::::::003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [PIE ''*g'hēr-'' > Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog].
 
 
===O. Soricomorpha - '''šorkőina'''===
::::F. Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [PIE ''*swor-'', shrew > Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''' alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'').
 
::::F. Talpidae - k̬ǫǫmða̋ma
:::::sF. Talpinae - k̬ǫ́mnerða̋ma
::::::T. Talpini - k̬ǫ́msufða̋ma
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [PAlt  ''*mŭ̀/ok`V́'', mole > Japanese ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole].
 
::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''huro''', water].
 
===O. Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina'''===
sO. Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina'''
::::F. Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::::::006 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [PDrav ''*vāpal-'', bat > Tamil ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat].
 
===O. Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina'''===
::::F. Cercopithecidae - '''póɫmesða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cercopithecinae - '''poɫmésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey].
 
:::SF. Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
::::F. Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp.'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape].
 
:::::sF. Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T. Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡuþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk].
 
::::::T. Panini - '''ṡimpánzĕĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::007 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf].
 
::::::T. Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
:::::::sT. - '''pézufȝőőra'''
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'').
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'').
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'').
 
:::::::sT. - '''kúlufȝőőra'''
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̢ őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '').
::::F. Hylobatidae - '''šékavða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeka̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp.'').
 
 
===O. Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina'''===
sO. Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
::::F. Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [PDrav ''*bāv-'', cat > Tamil ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat].
::::::::009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [PAlt ''*máĺe'' > Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat].
::::::::''cpd'' '''naiva̋ke,''' cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''mm̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion].
::::::::010 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [PIE ''*lū(n)k̂s-'', lynx > English <u>lynx</u>].
 
:::::sF. Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
::::::::011 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [PAlt ''*i̯àrgi'' > Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard].
::::::::012 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera leo spelaea'') [PAlt ''*bī́re'', k. of predator > Turkish ''*<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espa̋rde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') {'''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pǫ̋de''', leopard].
::::::::013 '''pǫ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [PIE ''*prd-'', ? > English, ''leo<u>pard</u>''].
::::::::014 '''d̨űvle''', Caspian tiger (''Panthera tigris virgata'') [PAlt ''*di̯úblu'', tiger > Mongolian ''<u>ǯil</u>ar'', cat].
::::::::015 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'') [?].
::::::::016 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'') [?].
 
::::F. Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::017 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [PAlt ''*bi̯ònV'', k. of predator > Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat].
 
:::::sF. Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena].
 
::::F. Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma'''
::::::::018 '''ma̋be''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'').
 
sO. Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::F. Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::019 '''m̃a̋ile'', wolf (''Canis lupus'') [PIE ''*mail-'', wolf > Arm ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf].
::::::::020 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [PDrav ''*ńāj(t)-'', dog > Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog].
::::::::021 '''tűre''', jackal (''Canis aureus'') [?].
 
::::::T. Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::022 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [PEsk ''*ula/iɣa-'', polar fox > Yupik ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox].
::::::::''drv'' '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [PIE '''pűki''', ''adj.'' very hairy].
::::::::023 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [PAlt ''*kărsi'', fox > Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox].
::::::::024 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [PUr ''*ki̯ùtí'' > Japanese ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox].
::::::::025 '''alőőpe''', gray fox (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [PIE ''*(a)lōp-'', fox > Lith. ''<u>lap</u>ė''].
 
::::::Basal caninae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma'''
::::::::026 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [PAlt  ''*čágo'', k. of small predator > Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear].
 
:::SF. Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::F. Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') {'''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear].
 
:::::sF. Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::027 '''ve̋re''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [PIE ''*bher-'',  ? > English, <u>bear</u>].
::::::::028 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [PEsk. ''*(l)akla-'', bear > Yupik ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear].
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') [pı̋ni, ''adj.'' small].
::::::::029 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear  (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [PDrav '*joḷǯ-'', bear > Konda ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear].
::::::::030 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'') [?].
::::::::031 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'') [?].
 
:::SF. Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
::::F. Ailuridae - aáþmaɫða̋ma
::::::::032 '''ȝa̋nte''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [PAlt ''*i̯ánti'', small predator > Negidal ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog].
 
::::F. Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::033 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'') [?].
::::::::034 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [PUr ''*lujV'', ? > Mansi Vogul, ''<u>lois</u>a'', Mustela martes].
::::::::035 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [PIE *kek̂-, weasel  > Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel].
::::::::036 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [PIE ? > Slavic ''<u>kūn</u>a'' ?].
::::::::037 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [?].
::::::::038 '''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [PIE ? > English <u>mustel</u>id].
::::::::039 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [PIE ''*g'heg'h-'', polecat > ?].
::::::::040 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'') [?].
::::::::041 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [PUr ''*pojta'' > Saami ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel].
::::::::042 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [PIE ''*dh(e)us-'', polecat > Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret].
::::::::043 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [PAlt ''*sólukV'' ? > Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]].
 
:::::sF. Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::044 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [PBas ''*u-dagera'', otter > Navarese  ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter].
 
:::SF. Pinnipedia - '''empédufða̋ma'''
::::F. Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::::::045 '''aive̋ƣe''', walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [PEsk. ''*ajvǝʁ'', walrus > G. Inupik ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus].
 
::::F. Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'') [?].
::::::::046 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [PIE ''*selak(')h-'', seal > English <u>seal</u>.
 
 
===O. Artiodactyla - '''d̬ós̨udkőina'''===
sO. Tylopoda – '''buuss̨úðnerkőina'''
::::F. Camelidae - '''þivnĕða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T. Camelini - '''þívnĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::047 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [PAlt ''*t`ĭbŋe'', camel  > Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel].
::::::::''drv'' '''sűűbe''' dromedary (''Camelus dromedarius'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump].
 
sO. Suina - '''nels̨úðnerkőina'''
::::F. Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::048 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [PIE ''*eper-'', boar > German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar].
::::::::049 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [PIE ''*g'hor-'', pig > Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig].
::::::T. Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart].
 
::::F. Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp.'') ['''żífo''', musk].
 
sO. Whippomorpha
::iO. Ancodonta
::::F. Hippopotamidae - '''dáámorða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőre''', {{Color|red|hippopotamus}} (''Hippopotamus africanus'') ['''da̋a̋e''', river; '''mőre''', horse].
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőrke''', {{Color|red|pigmy hippo}} (''Choeropsis liberiensis'').
 
sO. Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::iO. Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
:::SF. Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
::::F. Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
::::::::''cpd'' háisfoorże̋fle'', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''ha̋iṡe''', tree; '''főőro''', top; '''że̋fa''', ''t.v.'' eat].
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo, stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg].
 
::::F. Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
::::::::050 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'') [?].
 
::::F. Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T. Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::::::051 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [PAlt. ''*sési'', deer > Korean ''<u>sas</u>ɨm'', deer].
::::::::052 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [PIE ''*lān'', deer > Gk. ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn].
::::::::053 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [PAlt ''*mūńa(kV)'', k. of deer > Japanese ''<u>man</u>aka, respectful name for a deer].
 
:::::sF. Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
::::::T. Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
::::::::054 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'') [PAlt. ''*i̯olV'', deer > ''<u>u</u>lā'', dead animal's body].
::::::::055 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [PIE ''*roik'o-'' ? > English <u>roe</u>].
::::::T. Rangiferini - '''tűntĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [PEsk ''*tuŋtu'', caribou > Yupik, ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou].
 
::::F. Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::057 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [PIE ''*pik' '', k. of animal > Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', sort of deer].
 
:::::sF. Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::058 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'') [?].
 
:::::sF. Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
::::::::059 '''xa̋xþe''', {{Color|red|water buffalo}} (''Bubalus bubalis'') [PAlt ''*k`akt`o'', large domestic animal > Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak].
::::::::060 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [PIE ''*taur-'', aurochs > English <u>Taur</u>us].
::::::::061 '''űde''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [PAlt ''*udV'', ? > Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>us'', wild yak].
::::::::062 '''ȝűne''' {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [PAlt ''*i̯unu'', cow > Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow].
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''ȝűne''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow].
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kiðo''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B. bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison].
::::::::063 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [PIE ''*wisAn-'', aurochs > Ger. ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent].
::::::::065 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [PAlt  ''*ujkV'', a k. of horned animal > Manchu ''<u>wejx/u>en'', a k. of horned animal].
 
:::::sF. Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifűde''', musk ox (''Ovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''űde''', yak].
 
::::::T. Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::::064 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'') [?].
::::::::065 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [PIE ''*aig'-'', goat > English ''<u>aeg</u>is''].
::::::::066 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [PIE ''*ghaid-'', goat > English <u>goat</u>].
::::::::067 '''ke̋e̋że''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') [PIE ''*kēĝ-'', goat > Sanskrit ''<u>chag</u>a-'', he-goat].
::::::::068 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [PIE ''*pek-u-'', sheep > English <u>pec</u>uniary].
::::::::069 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [PIE ''*owi-'', sheep > English <u>ewe</u>].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋e̋ke''', bighorn (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋e̋ke''', argali].
 
::::::T. Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::070 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [PKar ? > Georgian ''<u>ḳwic</u>-, foal].
 
sF. Hippotraginae – ɠúlnerða̋ma
::::::::071 '''ɠűle''', pterantholops (†''Hippotragus volans'') [PAlt ''*gi̯uli'', male deer > Tuva ''<u>xẏl</u>bẏs'', male chamois].
 
 
===O. Proboscidea – '''mézmuukőina'''===
sO. Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
::::F. Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
::::::::072 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' mastodon (†''Mammut borsoni'') [?].
 
sO. Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
::::F. Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
::::::::073 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [PEsk ''*kamakra'', mammoth > Naukan ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth].
::::::::074 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'') [?].
::::::::075 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [PDrav ''*jēn-'', elephant > Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a, elephant].
 
 
===O. Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina'''===
sO. Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F. Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::::::076 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [PIE *ek'w-, horse > English equine].
::::::::077 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [PAlt ''*mórV'', horse > Korean ''<u>mal</u>'', horse].
::::::::078 '''ka̋be''', domestic horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') [PIE ''*kab-'', horse > English <u>cav</u>alry].
::::::::079 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [PAlt ''*ĕĺǯu'', donkey > Turkish ''<u>es</u>ek'', donkey].
::::::::080 '''le̋mre''', onager (''Equus hemionus'') [?].
::::::::081 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[PAlt ''*kűlme'' > Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass].
::::::::082 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [PDrav ''*kāẓud-'', donkey > Tamil ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass].
 
sO. Ceratomorpha -
::::F. Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose].
 
::::F. Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Rhinocerotini - '''naskı̋ðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn].
 
::::::T. Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [PAlt ''*kirsi'', big animal > Mongolian ''<u>*kiris</u>, rhinoceros].
 
::::::T. Dicerotini - '''láávfemða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi, ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip].
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'') [ke̋ga, ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip].
 
:::::sF. Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::084 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [PAlt ''*t`i̯ā̀ku'', horn > Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk].


*''Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania. I've added them just for fun.''


==Table==
===O. Rodentia – '''vaaskőina'''===
sO. Castorimorpha - '''vévrĕnerkőina'''
::::F. Castoridae - '''vevrĕða̋ma'''
::::::::085 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [PIE ''*bhebhr-u'', beaver > English <u>beaver</u>].


==Eulipotypha==
sO. Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
:O. Eulipotypha – '''?kőina'''
:::SF. Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::::F. Erinaceidae – '''ehða̋ma'''
::::F. Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Erinaceinae – '''éhnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''e̋he''', ''Erinaceus europaeus'', European hedgehog
::::::::085 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [PAlt '''*álikV''' > Turkmen '''<u>alaq</u>a''', jerboa ].
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', ''Erinaceus roumanicus'', northern white-breasted hedgehog
::::::::003  '''hę̋re''', ''Hemiechinus auritus'', long-eared hedgehog
::::::F. Soricidae – '''šorða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''šőre''', ''Sorex araneus'', common shrew
:::::::::'''ǧaršőre''', ''Sorex alpinus'', alpine shrew


::::::F. Talpidae – '''k̬ɔmða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Talpinae – '''k̬ɔ́mnerða̋ma'''
::::::::087 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [PAlt '''*pi̯une)  > Evenki '''<u>hiń</u>ekī''', jerboa].
::::::::T. Talpini – '''k̬ɔmðą̋ma'''
:::::::::005 '''k̬ɔ̋me''', ''Talpa europaea'', European mole
::::::::T. Desmanini – '''ɱefk̬órmɘðą̋ma'''
::::::::::'''sįɱk̬ɔ̋me''', ''Desmana moschata'', Russian desman


==Chiroptera==
:::SF. Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
:O. Chiroptera – '''mánpeþkőina'''
::::F. Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
::sO. Megachiroptera – '''náxmanpéþnerkőina'''
:::::sF. Arvicolinae - '''żámlĕnerða̋ma'''
::sO. Microchiroptera – '''ƶ̇ǫ́nmanpéþnerkőina'''
::::::T. Arvicolini  - '''żámlĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::F. Vespertilionidae – '''vą́palða̋ma'''
::::::::088 '''ża̋mle''' water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [PKart  ''*ʒamL-'', mountain mouse > Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat].
:::::::006 '''vąpa̋le''', ''P. pipistrellus'', common pipistrelle
::::::::089 ''simı̋ı̋e'' Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [PIE *smī-, mouse > Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].


==Primates==
::::::T. Lemmini - '''maxsĕða̋ma'''
:O. Primates – '''mézt̬inkőina'''
::::::::090 ''ma̋xse'', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [PUr ''*maksa-'', k. of rodent > Mordovician ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole].
::sO. Haplorrhini – '''sausnásnerkőina'''
:::::SF. Cercopithicoidea – '''naȝábufða̋ma'''
::::::F. Cercopithecidae – '''náȝavða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''nąime̋ce''', ''Papio hamadryas'', {{color|red|Hamadryas baboon}}
:::::::sF. Colobinae – '''múisnerı̋xa'''
::::::::007 ''' műice ''', ''Semnopithecus  dussumieri'', southern plains gray langur
:::::SF. Hominoidea – '''ábufða̋ma'''
::::::F. Hominidae – '''avða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Ponginae – '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''reuða̋be''', ''Ponga spp.'', {{color|red|orangutan}}
:::::::sF. Homininae – '''táḷon(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Gorillini – '''cuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::'''cuþne̋ðe''', ''G. gorilla'', {{color|red|gorilla}}
::::::::T. Hominini – '''taḷónsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::sT. Panina - '''cimpánzufȝǫ̋ra'''
:::::::::::'''cimpa̋nze''', ''Pan troglodytes'', {{color|red|common chimpanzee}}
:::::::::::'''bonőbe''', ''Pan paniscus'', {{color|red|bonobo}}
:::::::::sT. ?ina – '''pézufȝǫ̋ra'''
:::::::::::'''iðṙőnu''', ''Homo primicreatus'', ethran
:::::::::::'''taḷőnu''', ''Homo sapiens'', human
:::::::::::'''taiṅőnu''', ''Homo monticola'', lithan
:::::::::sT. ?ina – '''kúlufȝǫ̋ra'''
:::::::::::'''ąþ̇őnu''', ''Homo ripacola'', pyran
:::::::::::'''meþ̇őnu''', ''Homo lacucola'', hydoran
:::::::::::'''mąṭőnu''', ''Homo silvicola'', xylan
:::::::F. Hylobatidae - šékmuicı̋xa
:::::::::'''šeka̋be''', ''Hylobates spp.'', {{color|red|gibbon}}


==Carnivora==
:::::sF. Cricetinae - '''kámnerða̋ma'''
:O. Carnivora – '''íþƶefkőina'''
::::::::091 '''ka̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [PIE *kam-, a k. of rodent > German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster].
::sO. Feliformia – '''suðnéðnerkőina'''
::::::F. Felidae - '''bųð(ɘð)a̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Felinae - máłnerı̋xa
::::::::008 '''bą̋ve''', ''Felis catus'', {{color|red|domestic cat}}
::::::::009 '''mą̋łe''', ''Felis chaus'', jungle cat
::::::::010 '''ɱı̋sle''', ''Felis sylvestris'', wild cat
:::::::::'''naiva̋ke''', ''Acinonyx jubatus'', cheetah
:::::::::'''ɱespɔ̋de''', ''Puma concolor'', {{color|red|cougar}}
::::::::011 '''lų̋ᵹe''', ''L. lynx'', Eurasian lynx
:::::::::'''þeflų̋ᵹe''', ''C. caracal'', {{color|red|caracal}}
:::::::::'''mą́slakɱı̋sle''', ''Leptailurus serval'', {{color|red|serval}}
:::::::sF. Pantherinae - '''bų́ðnerða̋ma'''
::::::::012 '''ȝa̋rge''', Neofelis nebulosa, {{color|red|clouded leopard}}
::::::::013 '''pɔ̋de''', ''Panthera pardus'', leopard
:::::::::'''ɱespɔ̋de''', ''Panthera onca'', {{color|red|jaguar}}
::::::::014 '''bų̋ðe''', †''Panthera leo spelaea'', Eurasian cave lion
::::::::015 '''ḍűvle''', †''Panthera tigris virgata'', Caspian tiger
::::::::016 '''ṭűnge''', ''Panthera tigris altaica'', {{color|red|Siberian tiger}}
::::::::017'''zı̋ke''', ''Panthera uncia'', {{color|red|snow leopard}}
::::::F. Hyaenidae – '''ḅonða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Hyaeninae – '''ḅón(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
::::::::018 '''ḅőne''', †''C. crocuta spelaea'', cave hyena
:::::::sF. Protelinae – '''soidḅón(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''soidḅőne''', ''Proteles cristata'', {{color|red|aardwolf}}
::::::F. Herpestidae – mavða̋ma
::::::::019 '''ma̋be''', †''Herpestes lemanensis'', mongoose
::sO. Caniformia – '''ivnéðnerkőina'''
::::::F. Canidae – '''ɱailða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Caninae – '''ɱáilnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Canini – '''máilsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::020 '''ɱa̋ile''', ''Canis lupus'', gray wolf
:::::::::021 '''ną̋ȝe''', ''Canis familiaris'', dog
:::::::::022 '''tűre''', ''Canis aureus'', golden jackal
::::::::T. Vulpini – '''púxsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::023 '''ulı̋ᵹe''', ''Vulpes lagopus '', arctic fox
::::::::::'''pűke''', ''V. vulpes'', red fox
:::::::::024 '''ka̋rse''', ''Vulpes corsac'', Corsac fox
:::::::::025 '''kűȝe''', ''Vulpes ferrilata'', Tibetan fox
:::::::::026 '''alǫ̋pe''', ''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'', {{color|red|gray fox}}
::::::::Basal caninae - ?
:::::::::027 '''ȝa̋nte''', ''Nyctereutes procyonoides'', {{color|red|racoon dog}}
:::::SF. Arctoidea – '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::::F. Ursidae – '''verða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Ailuropodinae – '''mixvérnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''aiþve̋re''', ''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'', {{color|red|giant panda}}
:::::::sF. Ursinae – '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::028 '''kara̋de''', ''Melursus ursinus'', {{color|red|sloth bear}}
:::::::::'''méliþve̋re''', ''Helarctos malayanus'', {{color|red|sun bear}}
::::::::029 '''ȝa̋ƶe''', ''Ursus americanus'', {{color|red|American black bear}}
::::::::030 '''ve̋re''', ''Ursos arctos'', brown bear
::::::::031 '''taᵹűke''', ''Ursus arctos horribilis'', {{color|red|grizzly bear}}
::::::::032 '''la̋xle''', ''Ursus maritimus'', {{color|red|polar bear}}
:::::::::'''pinve̋re''', †''Ursus minimus'',  small bear
::::::::033 '''gűᵹre''', †''Ursus spelaeus'', cave bear
::::::::034 '''na̋ňe''', ''Ursus thibetanus'', {{color|red|Asian black bear}}
::::::::035 '''da̋st̬e''', †''Ursus etruscanus'', Etruscan bear
::::::F. Ailuridae – '''ą́þpuxða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''ąþpűke''', ''Ailurus fulgens'', {{color|red|red panda}}
::::::F. Mephitidae – '''ȩ́lcirða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''ȩlcı̋re''', ''M. mephitis'', {{color|red|striped skunk }}
:::::: F. Mustelidae – '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Mustelinae – '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::036 '''bőrse''', ''G. gulo'', wolverine
::::::::037 '''lűȝe''', ''M. martes'', pine marten
::::::::038 '''ke̋ce''', ''Martes foina'', beech marten
::::::::039 '''ke̋une''', ''Martes zibellina'', sable
::::::::040 '''va̋rke''', ''M. meles'', European badger
::::::::041 '''muste̋le''',  ''Mustela erminea'', stoat, ermine
::::::::042 '''he̋he''', ''Mustela eversmanii'', steppe polecat
::::::::043 '''ke̋sle''', ''Mustela lutreola'', European mink
::::::::044 '''pőite''', ''Mustela nivalis'', least weasel
::::::::045 '''ðűse''', ''Mustela putorius'', polecat
::::::::046 '''solűxe''', ''Mustela sibirica'', kolinsky, Siberian weasel
:::::::sF. Lutrinae - dagérnerða̋ma
::::::::046 '''dage̋re''', ''L. lutra'', Eurasian otter
:::::::::'''márdage̋re''', ''Enhydra lutris'', {{color|red|sea otter}}
::::::F. Procyonidae – '''bánverða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''banve̋re''', ''Procyon lotor'', {{color|red|racoon}}
:::::SF. Pinnipedia
::::::F. Odobenidae – '''áiveᵹða̋ma'''
::::::::048 '''aive̋ᵹe''', ''Odobenus rosmarus'', {{color|red|walrus}}
::::::F. Phocidae – '''sélaxða̋ma'''
:::::::049 '''na̋rȝe''', ''Pusa hispida'', {{color|red|ringed seal}}
::::::::'''niláᵹsela̋ke''', ''Pusa sibirica'', Baikal seal
:::::::050 '''sela̋xe''', ''Pusa caspica'', Caspian seal
:::::::051 '''karı̋ᵹe''', ''Histriophoca fasciata'', {{color|red|ribbon seal}}


==Cetacea==
::::F. Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
:O. Cetacea – '''márṡųþɱɘkőina'''
:::::sF. Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::sO. Mysticeti – '''cúvᵹɘnerkőina'''
::::::::092 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'') [?].
::::::F. Balaenopteridae – '''kípuxða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass].
:::::::052 '''kipűke''', ''Megaptera novaeangliae'', {{color|red|humpback  whale}}
::::::::093 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [PIE ''*mūs-'', mouse > English <u>mouse</u>].
::sO. Odontoceti – '''rįsk̬álnerkőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe].
::::::F. Delphinidae – '''áᵹluᵹða̋ma'''
::::::::094 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'') [ ?].
:::::::sF. Orcinini – '''aᵹlúᵹnerða̋ma'''
::::::::053 '''aᵹlűᵹe''', ''Orcinus orca'', {{color|red|killer whale}}
::::::F. Monodontidae – '''cų́rk̬alða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Delphinapterinae – '''citúrnerða̋ma'''
::::::::054 '''citűre''', ''Delphinapterus leucas'', {{color|red|beluga}}
:::::::sF. Monodontinae – '''cųrk̬álnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''cųrk̬a̋le''', ''Monodon monoceros'', {{color|red|narwhal}}


==Sirenia==
sO. Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
:O. Sirenia – '''ǧɔ́ðk̬alkőina'''
::::F. Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
::::::F. Dugongidae - '''ɔ́fpołða̋ma'''
::::::::095 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [PIE ''*gal-'', dormouse > English ''<u>gal</u>ea''].
:::::::'''ɱesǧɔðk̬a̋le''' ''Dugong dugon'', {{color|red|dugong}}
::::::F. Trichechidae – '''érpołða̋ma'''
:::::::'''ǧɔðk̬a̋le''', ''Trichechus senegalensis'', {{color|red|West African manatee}}


==Proboscidea==
::::F. Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
:O. Proboscidea – '''mézmųkőina'''
:::::sF. Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma'''
:::::::F. Mammutidae - '''ǧįða̋ma
::::::T. Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
::::::::055 '''ǧı̋ȝe''', †''Mammut borsoni'', mastodon
::::::::096 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [PIE ''*(o)wer'',   squirrel > Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel].
::::::F. Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
::::::::056 '''kama̋ke''', †''Mammuthus primigenius'', wooly mammoth
::::::::057 '''tűlᵹe''', ''Loxodonta africana'', {{color|red|African elephant}}
::::::::058 '''ȝę̋ne''', ''Elephas maximus'', {{color|red|Asian elephant}}


== Perissodactyla ==
::::::T. Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
:O. Perissodactyla – '''ṡónsoskőina'''
::::::::097 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [PAlt ''*di̭ari'', small animal > Japanese ''<u>itach</u>í'', kolinsky].
::sO. Hippomorpha – '''mórnerkőina'''
::::::F. Equidae – '''morða̋ma'''
:::::::059 '''e̋če''', ''Equus ferus ferus'', tarpan, tahki
:::::::060 '''mőre''', ''Equus ferus przewalskii'', Przewalsky’s horse
:::::::061 '''ka̋be''', ''Equus ferus caballus'',  {{color|red|domestic horse}}
:::::::062 '''e̋łƶe''', ''Equus africanus'', donkey
:::::::063 '''le̋mre''', ''Equus hemionus'', onager
:::::::064 '''kűlme''', ''Equus luteus'', kulan
:::::::065 '''kązűde''', †''Equus hydruntinus'', European ass
::sO. Ceratomorpha – '''kíðnerkőina'''
::::::F. Tapiridae – '''sę́fnasða̋ma'''
::::::::'''sęfna̋se''', ''Tapirus spp.'', {{color|red|tapirs}}
::::::F. Rhinocerotidae – '''kirsɘða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Rhinocerotinae – '''kírsɘnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Rhinocerotini – '''ƶerkírsɘðą̋ma'''
::::::::::'''naskı̋de''', ''Rhinoceros unicornis'', {{color|red|Indian rhinoceros}}
::::::::T. Dicerorhinini - kirsɘðą̋ma
:::::::::066 '''kı̋rse''', †''Coelodonta antiquitatis'', wooly rhinoceros
::::::::T. Dicerotini - ? ɘðą̋ma
::::::::::'''lafe̋me''', ''Ceratotherium simum'', {{color|red|white rhinoceros}}
::::::::::'''kexfe̋me''', ''Diceros bicornis'', {{color|red|black rhinoceros}}
:::::::sF. Elasmotheriinae – '''þ̇ą́xnerða̋ma'''
::::::::067 '''þ̇ą̋ke''', †''Elasmotherium caucasicum'', elasmotherium


==Hyracoidea==
:::::sF. Xerinae - '''lúngĕnerða̋ma'''
:O. Hyracoidea – '''bų́suðkőina'''
::::::T. Marmotini - '''lungĕða̋ma'''
::::::F. Procaviidae – '''kanpɘða̋ma'''
:::::::sT. Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra
:::::::068 '''ka̋npe''', ''Heterohyrax syriacus'', steppe hyrax
:::::::::098 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [PAlt ''*lúŋa'' > Proto-Mongolian ''*<u>nag</u>aj'', female tarbagan].
:::::::::099 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [PAlt ''*mi̯óńde'' > Proto-Turkish ''*<u>bAń</u>ɨ-'', marmot].


==Tubulidentata==
:::::::sT. Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
:O. Tubulidentata – '''tı̨́vsįłkőina'''
::::::::082 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'') [PAlt ''*dorVkV'' > Proto-Turkish ''*<u>joruk</u>an''].
::::::F. Orycteropodidae – '''ebúlverða̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '') [?].
:::::::'''ébulve̋re''', ''Orycteropus afer'', {{color|red|aardvark}}


==Artiodactyla==
:O. Artiodactyla – '''néisoskőina'''
::sO. Tylopoda – '''bųspódnerkőina'''
===Camelidae===
::::::F. Camelidae – '''þivnɘða̋ma'''
:::::::069 '''þı̋vne''', ''Camelus ferus'', Bactrian camel
::::::::'''semsų̋ve''', ''Camelus dromedarius'', {{color|red|dromedary}}
::sO. Suina – '''nelsúðnerkőina'''
===Suidae===
::::::F. Suidae – '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Suini – '''epérsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::070 '''epe̋re''', ''Sus scrofa'', wild swine
:::::::::071 '''ᵹőre''', ''Sus domesticus'', {{color|red|domestic pig}}
::::::::T. Phacochoerini – '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::::'''fégepe̋re''',''Phacochoerus spp.'', {{color|red|warthogs}}
===Tayassuidae===
::::::F. Tayassuidae – '''ƶiféperða̋ma'''
:::::::'''ƶífepe̋re''', ''Tayassuidae spp.'', {{color|red|peccary}}
::sO. Ruminantia – '''rúsnerkőina'''
:::iO. Ancodonta -  '''rǫvrís(ɘs)ufkőina'''
===Hippopotamidae===
::::::F. Hippopotamidae – '''dą́morða̋ma'''
:::::::'''dąmőre''', ''Hippopotamus africanus'', {{color|red|hippopotamus}}
:::::::'''dąmőrke''', ''Choeropsis liberiensis'', {{color|red|pigmy hippo}}
===Antilocapridae===
::::::F. Antilocapridae - čaitı̋xa
:::::::072 '''ča̋ite''', ''Antilocapra americana'', {{color|red|pronghorn}}
::::::F. Giraffidae - nérkosþı̋xa
::::::::'''goxmőre''', ''Giraffa camelopardis'', {{color|red|giraffe}}
::::::::'''ęla̋ke''', ''Okapia johnstoni'', {{color|red|okapi}}
:::iO. Pecora – '''kiðrús(ɘs)ufkőina'''
===Cervidae===
::::::F. Cervidae – '''ląnða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Cervinae – '''lą́n(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
::::::::::T. Muntiacini - '''łorðą̋ma'''
::::::::::::'''þefłőre''', ''Elaphodus cephalophus'', {{color|red|tufted deer}}
:::::::::::073 '''łőre''', †''Muntiacus spp.'', muntjac
::::::::::T. Cervini - '''sesðą̋ma'''
:::::::::::074 '''se̋se''', ''D. dama'', fallow deer
:::::::::::075 '''ḍűke''' ''Rusa unicolor'', sambar
:::::::::::076 '''lą̋ne''', ''Cervus elaphus'', red deer
:::::::::::077 '''mų̋ne''', †''Megaloceros giganteus'', giant deer
:::::::sF. Capreolinae – '''róisnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Capreolini – '''róis(ɘs)ufða̋ma'''
:::::::::078 '''ȝőle''', ''A. alces'', European elk (moose)
:::::::::079 '''rőice''', ''C. capreolus'', European roe deer
::::::::T. Rangiferini – '''górsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::080 '''gőre''', ''Rangifer tarandus'', caribou
===Bovidae===
::::::F. Bovidae – '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::081 '''pı̋ce''', †''Alcephalus monoceros'', unicorn
:::::::sF. Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::082 '''ı̋te''', ''Saiga tatarica'', saiga
:::::::sF. Bovinae – '''táurnerða̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''ka̋xþe''', ''Bubalus bubalis'', {{color|red|water buffalo}}
::::::::084 '''ta̋ure''', †''Bos primigenius'', aurochs
::::::::085 '''űde''', ''Bos grunniens'', yak
::::::::086 '''ȝűne''', ''Bos taurus'', {{color|red|domestic cow}}
:::::::::'''sųvȝűne''', ''Bos indicus'', {{color|red|zebu}}
:::::::::'''kiðkǫ̋fe''', ''Syncerus caffer'', {{color|red|African buffalo}}
:::::::::'''ɱésɱisőnte''', ''B. bison'', {{color|red|American bison}}
::::::::087 '''ɱisőnte''', ''Bison bonasus'', wisent, bison
:::::::sF. Caprinae – '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Ovibovini – '''ƶifȝúnsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::'''hǫlɱa̋ke''', ''Ovibos moschatus'', musk ox
::::::::T. Caprini – '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::088 '''kı̋te''', ''Capra caucasica'', tur
:::::::::089 '''a̋iƶe''', ''Capra falconeri'', markhor
:::::::::090 '''ᵹa̋ide''', ''Capra aegagrus'', bezoar ibex
:::::::::091 '''kę̋ƶe''', ''Capra aegagrus hircus'', {{color|red|domestic goat}}
:::::::::092 '''pę̋ke''', ''Ovis ammon'', argali
:::::::::093 '''őɱe''', ''Ovis aries'', {{color|red|domestic sheep}}
::::::::::'''ɱespę̋ke''', ''Ovis canadensis'', {{color|red|bighorn}}
::::::::T. Naemorhedini – '''k̬ı̨́s(ɘs)ufða̋ma'''
:::::::::094 '''k̬ı̨̋ce''', ''Rupricapra caucasica'', chamois
:::::::sF. Hippotraginae – ġúlnerı̋xa
:::::::::095 '''ġűle''', †''Hippotragus volans'', pterippus


==Rodentia==
===O. Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''===
:O. Rodentia – '''vąskőina'''
::::F. Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::sO. Castorimorpha – '''vévrɘnerkőina'''
::::::::084 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [PIE ''*k'ek'-'', hare > Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare].
===Castoridae===
::::::::085 '''ha̋ȝe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [PIE ''*g'hAy-'', hare > Sanskrit ''<u>háy</u>a-'', horse].
::::::F. Castoridae  – '''vevrɘða̋ma'''
:::::::096 '''ve̋vre''', ''Castor fiber'', European beaver
::sO. Hystricomorpha – '''sáiðnerkőina'''
===Hystricidae===
::::::F. Hystricidae – '''saiðða̋ma'''
:::::::097 '''sa̋iðe''', ''Histrix indica'', Indian porcupine
::sO. Myomorpha – '''mų́snerkőina'''
:::::SF. Dipodoidea – '''ṗúnufða̋ma'''
===Dipodidae===
::::::F. Dipodidae – '''ṗunða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Sicistinae – '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::098 '''alı̋ke''', ''Sicista spp.'', birch mouse
:::::::sF. Dipodinae – '''ṗun(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
::::::::099 '''ṗűne''', ''Stylodipus telum'', three-toed jerboa
:::::SF. Muroidea – '''mų́sufða̋ma'''
===Cricetidae===
::::::F. Cricetidae – '''kamða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Arvicolinae – '''ƶámlɘnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Arvicolini - '''ƶamlɘðą̋ma'''
:::::::::100 '''ƶa̋mle''', ''Arvicola amphibius'', water vole
:::::::::101 '''simı̨̋e''',''Chionomys gud'', Caucasian snow vole
::::::::::'''ǧársimı̨̋e''', ''Chionomys nivalis'', European snow vole
::::::::T. Lemmini - maxsɘðą̋ma
:::::::::102 '''ma̋xse''', ''L. lemmus'', Norway lemming
:::::::sF. Cricetinae – '''kámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::::'''ka̋me''', ''C. cricetus'', common hamster
===Muridae===
::::::F. Muridae – '''mųsða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Murinae – '''mų́snerða̋ma'''
::::::::103 '''ċa̋mre''', ''Apodemus uralensis'', Ural field mouse
:::::::::'''aivmų̋se''', ''Micromys minutus'', Eurasian harvest mouse
::::::::104 '''mų̋se''', ''Mus musculus'', house mouse
:::::::::'''kébarmų̋se''', ''Mus specilegus'', steppe mouse
::::::::105 '''ṡőɱe''', ''Rattus norvegicus'', brown rat
:::::sO. Sciuromorpha – '''oɱérnerkőina'''
===Gliridae===
::::::F. Gliridae – '''galða̋ma'''
:::::::106 '''ga̋le''', ''G. glis'', fat dormouse
===Sciuridae===
::::::F. Sciuridae – '''óɱerða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Sciurinae – '''oɱérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::T. Sciurini – '''oɱérsufðą̋ma'''
:::::::::107 '''oɱe̋re''', ''Sciurus vulgaris'', Eurasian red squirrel
::::::::T. Pteromyini – '''ḍársufðą̋ma'''
:::::::::108 '''ḍa̋re''', ''Pteromys volans'', Siberian flying squirrel
:::::::sF. Xerinae – '''lúngɘnerðą̋ma'''
::::::::T. Marmotini – '''lúngɘsufðą̋ma'''
:::::::::sT. Marmotina – '''lúngufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::::::109 '''lűnge''', ''M. marmota'', Alpine marmot
::::::::::110 '''ṁőnde''', ''Marmota bobak'', Bobak marmot
:::::::::sT. Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::::::111 '''dőrke''' ''Spermophilus citellis'', suslik
::::::::::112 '''ṡuƶa̋ke''', ''Spermophilus pygmaeus'', little ground squirrel


==Lagomorpha==
::::F. Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
:O. Lagomorpha – '''caskőina'''
::::::::086 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [PAlt ''*muma'', k. of small wild animal > Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit].
::::::F. Leporidae – '''casðą̋ma'''
::::::::'''cą̋se''', ''Lepus europaeus'', European hare
:::::::113 '''ha̋ȝe''', ''Lepus timidus'', mountain hare
::::::F. Ochotonidae – '''mumðą̋ma'''
:::::::114 '''műme''', ''Ochotona pusilla'', steppe pika

Revision as of 16:25, 20 October 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  • In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
    • loi-, tiny = parv-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina
Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro,"' water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pűke, red fox < pűki, adj. very hairy.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table

O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
001 e̋he European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [PIE *eg'h-, hedgehog > Old English igil, hedgehog].
002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [PUr *śije-le, hedgehog > Finnish siili, hedgehog].
003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [PIE *g'hēr- > Latin ēr, hedgehog].


O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma
sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [PIE *swor-, shrew > Latin sōrex, shrew].
cpd ǧaršőre alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus).
F. Talpidae - k̬ǫǫmða̋ma
sF. Talpinae - k̬ǫ́mnerða̋ma
T. Talpini - k̬ǫ́msufða̋ma
005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [PAlt *mŭ̀/ok`V́, mole > Japanese mògura, mole].
T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [huro, water].

O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina

sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina

F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [PDrav *vāpal-, bat > Tamil vāval, bat].


O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina

F. Cercopithecidae - póɫmesða̋ma
sF. Cercopithecinae - poɫmésnerða̋ma
cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey].
SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp.) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape].
sF. Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
T. Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡuþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk].
T. Panini - ṡimpánzĕĕsufða̋ma
007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes).
cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf].
T. Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
sT. - pézufȝőőra
drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus).
drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens).
drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola).
sT. - kúlufȝőőra
drv aaþ̢ őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola).
drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola).
drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola ).
F. Hylobatidae - šékavða̋ma
cpd šeka̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp.).


O. Carnivora - íþżefkőina

sO. Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F. Felidae - maɫða̋ma
sF. Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [PDrav *bāv-, cat > Tamil pākkan, cat].
009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [PAlt *máĺe > Mongolian malur, wild cat].
cpd naiva̋ke, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [?].
cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [mm̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion].
010 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [PIE *lū(n)k̂s-, lynx > English lynx].
sF. Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
011 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [PAlt *i̯àrgi > Manchu jarχa, leopard].
012 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera leo spelaea) [PAlt *bī́re, k. of predator > Turkish *börü, wolf].
cpd m̃espa̋rde, jaguar (Panthera onca) {m̃e̋sa, west; pǫ̋de, leopard].
013 pǫ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [PIE *prd-, ? > English, leopard].
014 d̨űvle, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [PAlt *di̯úblu, tiger > Mongolian ǯilar, cat].
015 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) [?].
016 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia) [?].
F. Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
sF. Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
017 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [PAlt *bi̯ònV, k. of predator > Old Turkish manu, wild cat].
sF. Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena].
F. Herpestidae – mavða̋ma
018 ma̋be, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis).

sO. Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F. Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
sF. Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
T. Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
019 'm̃a̋ile, wolf (Canis lupus) [PIE *mail-, wolf > Arm gayl, wolf].
020 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [PDrav *ńāj(t)-, dog > Tamil nāy, dog].
021 tűre, jackal (Canis aureus) [?].
T. Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
022 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [PEsk *ula/iɣa-, polar fox > Yupik ulīq, fox].
drv pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [PIE pűki, adj. very hairy].
023 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [PAlt *kărsi, fox > Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox].
024 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [PUr *ki̯ùtí > Japanese kìtsune, fox].
025 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [PIE *(a)lōp-, fox > Lith. lapė].
Basal caninae - ṡaƣða̋ma
026 ṡa̋ƣe, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [PAlt *čágo, k. of small predator > Manchu ǯajra, bear].
SF. Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
F. Ursidae - verða̋ma
sF. Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) {a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear].
sF. Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
027 ve̋re, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [PIE *bher-,  ? > English, bear].
028 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [PEsk. *(l)akla-, bear > Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear].
cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small].
029 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [PDrav '*joḷǯ-, bear > Konda olzu, bear].
030 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus) [?].
031 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus) [?].
SF. Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
F. Ailuridae - aáþmaɫða̋ma
032 ȝa̋nte, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [PAlt *i̯ánti, small predator > Negidal jandako, racoon dog].
F. Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
sF. Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
033 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo) [?].
034 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [PUr *lujV, ? > Mansi Vogul, loisa, Mustela martes].
035 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [PIE *kek̂-, weasel > Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel].
036 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [PIE ? > Slavic kūna ?].
037 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [?].
038 muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [PIE ? > English mustelid].
039 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [PIE *g'heg'h-, polecat > ?].
040 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola) [?].
041 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [PUr *pojta > Saami puoita, least weasel].
042 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [PIE *dh(e)us-, polecat > Latin fūrō, ferret].
043 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [PAlt *sólukV ? > Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]].
sF. Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
044 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [PBas *u-dagera, otter > Navarese igaraba, otter].
SF. Pinnipedia - empédufða̋ma
F. Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
045 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [PEsk. *ajvǝʁ, walrus > G. Inupik avik, walrus].
F. Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica) [?].
046 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [PIE *selak(')h-, seal > English seal.


O. Artiodactyla - d̬ós̨udkőina

sO. Tylopoda – buuss̨úðnerkőina

F. Camelidae - þivnĕða̋ma
sF. Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
T. Camelini - þívnĕsufða̋ma
047 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [PAlt *t`ĭbŋe, camel > Turkish deve, camel].
drv sűűbe dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [< sűűbo, hump].

sO. Suina - nels̨úðnerkőina

F. Suidae - éperða̋ma
sF. Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
T. Suini - epérsufða̋ma
048 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [PIE *eper-, boar > German Eber, boar].
049 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [PIE *g'hor-, pig > Greek χοῖρος, pig].
T. Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart].
F. Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp.) [żífo, musk].

sO. Whippomorpha

iO. Ancodonta
F. Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma
cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse].
cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis).

sO. Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO. Pecora - kíðsufkőina
SF. Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
F. Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
cpd háisfoorże̋fle, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [ha̋iṡe, tree; főőro, top; że̋fa, t.v. eat].
cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg].
F. Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
050 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) [?].
F. Cervidae - laanða̋ma
sF. Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
T. Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
051 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [PAlt. *sési, deer > Korean sasɨm, deer].
052 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [PIE *lān, deer > Gk. ελλός, roe fawn].
053 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [PAlt *mūńa(kV), k. of deer > Japanese manaka, respectful name for a deer].
sF. Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
T. Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
054 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces) [PAlt. *i̯olV, deer > ulā, dead animal's body].
055 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [PIE *roik'o- ? > English roe].
T. Rangiferini - tűntĕsufða̋ma
056 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [PEsk *tuŋtu, caribou > Yupik, tuntu, caribou].
F. Bovidae - taurða̋ma
sF. Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
057 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [PIE *pik' , k. of animal > Sanskrit piśá-, sort of deer].
sF. Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
058 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica) [?].
sF. Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
059 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [PAlt *k`akt`o, large domestic animal > Turkish xotoz, yak].
060 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [PIE *taur-, aurochs > English Taurus].
061 űde, yak (Bos grunniens) [PAlt *udV, ? > Mongolian udus, wild yak].
062 ȝűne domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [PAlt *i̯unu, cow > Turkish inek, cow].
cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [ȝűne, hump; ȝűne, cow].
cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kiðo, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield].
cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B. bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison].
063 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [PIE *wisAn-, aurochs > Ger. Wisent, wisent].
065 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [PAlt *ujkV, a k. of horned animal > Manchu wejx/u>en, a k. of horned animal].
sF. Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
T. Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak].
T. Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
064 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica) [?].
065 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [PIE *aig'-, goat > English aegis].
066 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [PIE *ghaid-, goat > English goat].
067 ke̋e̋że domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) [PIE *kēĝ-, goat > Sanskrit chaga-, he-goat].
068 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [PIE *pek-u-, sheep > English pecuniary].
069 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [PIE *owi-, sheep > English ewe].
cpd m̃espe̋e̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋e̋ke, argali].
T. Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
070 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [PKar ? > Georgian ḳwic-, foal].

sF. Hippotraginae – ɠúlnerða̋ma

071 ɠűle, pterantholops (†Hippotragus volans) [PAlt *gi̯uli, male deer > Tuva xẏlbẏs, male chamois].


O. Proboscidea – mézmuukőina

sO. Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F. Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
072 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni) [?].

sO. Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F. Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
073 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [PEsk *kamakra, mammoth > Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth].
074 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana) [?].
075 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [PDrav *jēn-, elephant > Malayalam āna, elephant].


O. Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina

sO. Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F. Equidae - morða̋ma
076 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [PIE *ek'w-, horse > English equine].
077 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [PAlt *mórV, horse > Korean mal, horse].
078 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [PIE *kab-, horse > English cavalry].
079 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [PAlt *ĕĺǯu, donkey > Turkish esek, donkey].
080 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus) [?].
081 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[PAlt *kűlme > Mongolian qulan, ass].
082 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [PDrav *kāẓud-, donkey > Tamil kaẓutai, ass].

sO. Ceratomorpha -

F. Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose].
F. Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma
sF. Rhinocerotinae - kírsĕnerða̋ma
T. Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma
cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn].
T. Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
083 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [PAlt *kirsi, big animal > Mongolian *kiris, rhinoceros].
T. Dicerotini - láávfemða̋ma
cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip].
cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip].
sF. Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
084 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [PAlt *t`i̯ā̀ku, horn > Mongolian togij, elk].


O. Rodentia – vaaskőina

sO. Castorimorpha - vévrĕnerkőina

F. Castoridae - vevrĕða̋ma
085 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [PIE *bhebhr-u, beaver > English beaver].

sO. Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF. Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
F. Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
sF. Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
085 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [PAlt *álikV > Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ].
sF. Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
087 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [PAlt *pi̯une) > Evenki hińekī, jerboa].
SF. Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
F. Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
sF. Arvicolinae - żámlĕnerða̋ma
T. Arvicolini - żámlĕsufða̋ma
088 ża̋mle water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [PKart *ʒamL-, mountain mouse > Old Georgian zaml-, rat].
089 simı̋ı̋e Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [PIE *smī-, mouse > Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse].
cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain].
T. Lemmini - maxsĕða̋ma
090 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [PUr *maksa-, k. of rodent > Mordovician maksaźej, mole].
sF. Cricetinae - kámnerða̋ma
091 ka̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [PIE *kam-, a k. of rodent > German Hamster, hamster].
F. Muridae - muusða̋ma
sF. Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
092 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis) [?].
cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass].
093 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [PIE *mūs-, mouse > English mouse].
cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe].
094 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) [ ?].

sO. Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F. Gliridae - galða̋ma
095 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [PIE *gal-, dormouse > English galea].
F. Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
sF. Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
T. Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
096 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [PIE *(o)wer, squirrel > Old English āc-worna, squirrel].
T. Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
097 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [PAlt *di̭ari, small animal > Japanese itachí, kolinsky].
sF. Xerinae - lúngĕnerða̋ma
T. Marmotini - lungĕða̋ma
sT. Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra
098 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [PAlt *lúŋa > Proto-Mongolian *nagaj, female tarbagan].
099 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [PAlt *mi̯óńde > Proto-Turkish *bAńɨ-, marmot].
sT. Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
082 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis) [PAlt *dorVkV > Proto-Turkish *jorukan].
083 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus ) [?].


O. Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F. Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
084 ṡe̋ṡe, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [PIE *k'ek'-, hare > Old Greek κεκήν, hare].
085 ha̋ȝe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [PIE *g'hAy-, hare > Sanskrit háya-, horse].
F. Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
086 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [PAlt *muma, k. of small wild animal > Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit].
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