Senjecas Tax. Herpetiles: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | |||
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | *In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | ||
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the ''' | #The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leuða''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ''' | #Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iṁa''' (< '''ta̋iṁa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy. | #Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< '''kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy. | #Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ''' | #Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' (< '''ȝőőru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), | #And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy. | ||
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | *Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | ||
**'''uf-''', higher = super- | |||
**'''ner-''', under = sub- | |||
**'''sup-''', low = infra- | |||
*This table makes use of the following ranks: | *This table makes use of the following ranks: | ||
** | **Class (C) – '''ta̋iṁa''' | ||
** | **Subclass (C) – '''nerta̋iṁa''' | ||
** | **Order (O) - '''kőina''' | ||
** | **Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina''' | ||
** | **Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma''' | ||
** | **Family (F) - '''ða̋ma''' | ||
**Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma''' | |||
*Names in {{color|red|red}} are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
=== | ==Taxonomy Table== | ||
=== | ===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima'''=== | ||
:O. Anura - '''f̦ÿpołűka''' | |||
:::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevða̋ma''' | |||
: | ::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vṁe''', [[Wikipedia:Common toad|common European toad]] (''B. bufo'') [ > Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad]. | ||
::::::002 '''ṁőrde''', [[Wikipedia:European green toad|European green toad]] (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lē̃'', frog]. | |||
:::::: | |||
: | |||
:::::: | |||
: | |||
:::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', [[Wikipedia:Moor frog|Moor frog]] (''Rana arvalis'') [< '''ra̋a̋sa''', t.v. croak]. | |||
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', [[Wikipedia:Common frog|common European frog]] (''Rana temporaria'') [> Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad]. | |||
:::::: | |||
: | |||
:::::: | |||
: | |||
:::::F. Hylidae - '''m̧aaxða̋ma''' | |||
::::::004 '''m̧a̋a̋xe''', [[Wikipedia:European tree frog|European tree frog]] (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog]. | |||
:::: | |||
:::::: | |||
:: | ::O. Caudata - '''láþkutűka''' | ||
:::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgëða̋ma''' | |||
::::::005 '''erűge''' [[Wikipedia:Carpathian newt|Carpathian newt]] (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> Biscayan ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander]. | |||
:::::::::F. | ===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma'''=== | ||
:sC. Anapsida - '''fáxnerda̋a̋ma''' | |||
::O. Testudines - '''révkiitűka''' | |||
:::sO. Cryptodira - '''revkííþnerűka''' | |||
::::SF. Chelonioidea - '''marhélufða̋ma''' | |||
:::::F. Cheloniidae - '''márhelða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''marhe̋le''' {{color|red|loggerhead turtle}} (''Caretta c. caretta''). | |||
:::: | ::::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::: | :::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma''' | ||
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', [[Wikipedia:Russian tortoise|Russian tortoise]] (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [> Dan. ''<u>hummer</u>'', lobster]. | |||
::::::007 '''ḳa̋fe''', [[Wikipedia:Spur-thighed tortoise|spur-thighed tortoise]] (''Testudo graeca'') [> Korean ''<u>kǝb</u>uk'', turtle]. | |||
:::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma''' | |||
:::: | ::::::008 '''kűe''', [[Wikipedia:European pond turtle|European pond turtle]] (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian ''<u>ḳu</u>(v)-'', tortoise]. | ||
:::::: | |||
:::::::::F. | :sC. Diapsida - '''d̬ikámrënerda̋a̋ma''' | ||
::O. Squamata – '''k̬aavműka''' | |||
:::sO. Sauria - '''k̬áávmënerűka''' | |||
:::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlëða̋ma''' | |||
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', [[Wikipedia:Tokay gecko|Tokay gecko]] (''Gecko gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko]. | |||
::: | :::sO. Iguania – '''mixúlnerűka''' | ||
::::: | :::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma''' | ||
:::::: | ::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama ([[Wikipedia:Laudakia caucasica|''Laudakia caucasica'']]). | ||
::::: | :::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | ::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm ([[Wikipedia:Anguis fragilis|''Anguis f. fragilis'']]) [> Finn. ''<u>kyy</u>'', snake]. | ||
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus''). | |||
:::sO. Serpentes - '''ṁeipűka''' | |||
::::::::: | :::::F. Viperidae – '''ṡádavða̋ma''' | ||
::::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper ([[Wikipedia:Echis carinatus|''Echis carinatus'']]) [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion]. | |||
:::::::013 '''ṁűke''', Levantine viper ([[Wikipedia:Macrovipera lebetina|''Macrovipera lebetina obtusa'']]) [> Korean ''*<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake]. | |||
::::: | ::::::sF. Crotalinae – '''tiiþúþnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | :::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder ([[Wikipedia:Vipera berus|''Vipera berus'']]) [> Eng. <u>adder</u>]. | ||
::::::: | :::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper ([[Wikipedia:Vipera nikolskii|''Vipera nikolskii'']]) [> Eng. <u>asp</u>]. | ||
::::::: | :::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' (''{{color|red|Crotalus spp.}}'') [< '''ra̋xa''', i.v. rattle]. | ||
:::::::::: | :::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma''' | ||
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', {{color|red|Caspian cobra}} (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake]. | |||
:::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large]. | |||
::::SF. Typhlopoidea –'''riƣánǧufða̋ma''' | |||
:::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangÿða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''riƣa̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake ([[Wikipedia:Typhlops vermicularis|''Typhlops vermicularis'']]) [< '''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow]. | |||
::::: | :::::F. Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | ::::::017 '''őłe''', leopard snake ([[Wikipedia:European ratsnake|''Zamenis situla'']]) [> Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake]. | ||
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', [[Wikipedia:Four-lined snake|four-lined rat snake]] (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad]. | |||
::::: | :::::F. Boidae – '''líṁangÿða̋ma''' | ||
:::::: | ::::::sF. Erycinae – '''liṁángÿnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::''cpd'' '''liṁa̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa ([[Wikipedia:Eryx jaculus|''Eryx jaculus'']]) [< ''lı̋ṁo'', sand]. | |||
::::::: | ::O. Crocodylia - '''neðmíxulűka''' | ||
:::::: | :::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrëða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | ::::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrënerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::019 '''na̋xre''', [[Wikipedia:Chinese alligator|{{color|red|Chinese alligator}}]] (''Alligator sinensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'', alligator]. | |||
:::: | :::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''ṁuð̤a̋ma''' | ||
:::::: | ::::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''ṁúðnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | :::::::020 '''ṁűde''', western dragon (''†Draco atrox'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon]. | ||
:::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (''†Ouranokyrios benevolus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake]. | |||
: | total: 21/0+0/0% | ||
Revision as of 10:06, 27 December 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ṁ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | ş | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ï | ë | ÿ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the leuða (< le̋uðu, people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋iṁa (< ta̋iṁa, region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina (< kőino, commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma (< ða̋mu, family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra (< ȝőőru, sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
- And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða (< še̋ðu, individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
- Class (C) – ta̋iṁa
- Subclass (C) – nerta̋iṁa
- Order (O) - kőina
- Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Taxonomy Table
C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima
- O. Anura - f̦ÿpołűka
- F. Bufonidae - ǧeevða̋ma
- 001 ǧe̋e̋vṁe, common European toad (B. bufo) [ > Latin būfō, toad].
- 002 ṁőrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [> Lithuanian varlē̃, frog].
- F. Bufonidae - ǧeevða̋ma
- F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [< ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak].
- 003 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) [> Latin rubēta, toad].
- F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- F. Hylidae - m̧aaxða̋ma
- 004 m̧a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [> Turkish bā, frog].
- F. Hylidae - m̧aaxða̋ma
- O. Caudata - láþkutűka
- F. Salamandridae – molgëða̋ma
- 005 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [> Biscayan eruge, salamander].
- F. Salamandridae – molgëða̋ma
- O. Caudata - láþkutűka
C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma
- sC. Anapsida - fáxnerda̋a̋ma
- O. Testudines - révkiitűka
- sO. Cryptodira - revkííþnerűka
- SF. Chelonioidea - marhélufða̋ma
- F. Cheloniidae - márhelða̋ma
- cpd marhe̋le loggerhead turtle (Caretta c. caretta).
- F. Cheloniidae - márhelða̋ma
- SF. Chelonioidea - marhélufða̋ma
- sO. Cryptodira - revkííþnerűka
- O. Testudines - révkiitűka
- SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- 006 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [> Dan. hummer, lobster].
- 007 ḳa̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [> Korean kǝbuk, turtle].
- F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
- 008 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [> Georgian ḳu(v)-, tortoise].
- F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
- sC. Diapsida - d̬ikámrënerda̋a̋ma
- O. Squamata – k̬aavműka
- sO. Sauria - k̬áávmënerűka
- F. Gekkonidae - gavlëða̋ma
- 009 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (Gecko gekko) [> Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko].
- F. Gekkonidae - gavlëða̋ma
- sO. Sauria - k̬áávmënerűka
- O. Squamata – k̬aavműka
- sO. Iguania – mixúlnerűka
- F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- 010 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica).
- F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- sO. Iguania – mixúlnerűka
- F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
- 011 kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis f. fragilis) [> Finn. kyy, snake].
- cpd ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis f. colchicus).
- F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
- sO. Serpentes - ṁeipűka
- F. Viperidae – ṡádavða̋ma
- sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- 012 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [> Turkish čajan, scorpion].
- 013 ṁűke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina obtusa) [> Korean *mǝk-, a big black snake].
- sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- F. Viperidae – ṡádavða̋ma
- sO. Serpentes - ṁeipűka
- sF. Crotalinae – tiiþúþnerða̋ma
- 014 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [> Eng. adder].
- 015 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [> Eng. asp].
- cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [< ra̋xa, i.v. rattle].
- sF. Crotalinae – tiiþúþnerða̋ma
- F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- 016 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [> Tocharian A ārṣal, snake].
- cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [< me̋żi, adj. large].
- F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- SF. Typhlopoidea –riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangÿða̋ma
- cpd riƣa̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [< rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow].
- F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangÿða̋ma
- SF. Typhlopoidea –riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- 017 őłe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) [> Greek όφις, snake].
- 018 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [> Latin sappus, toad].
- F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- F. Boidae – líṁangÿða̋ma
- sF. Erycinae – liṁángÿnerða̋ma
- cpd liṁa̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [< lı̋ṁo, sand].
- sF. Erycinae – liṁángÿnerða̋ma
- F. Boidae – líṁangÿða̋ma
- O. Crocodylia - neðmíxulűka
- F. Alligatoridae - naxrëða̋ma
- sF. Alligatorinae - náxrënerða̋ma
- 019 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [> Sanskrit nakra, alligator].
- sF. Alligatorinae - náxrënerða̋ma
- F. Alligatoridae - naxrëða̋ma
- O. Crocodylia - neðmíxulűka
- F. Pyrosauridae - ṁuð̤a̋ma
- sF. Pyrosaurinae - ṁúðnerða̋ma
- 020 ṁűde, western dragon (†Draco atrox) [> Manchu muduri, dragon].
- 021 pa̋a̋me, eastern dragon (†Ouranokyrios benevolus) [> Tamil pāmpu, snake].
- sF. Pyrosaurinae - ṁúðnerða̋ma
- F. Pyrosauridae - ṁuð̤a̋ma
total: 21/0+0/0%