Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions
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(→Anatomy – boðsą̋ra: Vocabulary changes. Other revisions.) |
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{|class=" | =Pronunciation table= | ||
! | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
! | !p | ||
! | !b | ||
! | !f | ||
! | !v | ||
!ƿ | |||
!m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!t | |||
!d | |||
!þ | |||
!ð | |||
!ł | |||
!l | |||
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| | |||
!c | |||
!ƶ | |||
!s | |||
!z | |||
!r | |||
!n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!k | |||
!g | |||
!x | |||
!ᵹ | |||
!h | |||
!ȝ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!š | |||
!ṡ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!i | |||
!e | |||
!a | |||
!ɔ | |||
!o | |||
!u | |||
| | |||
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!ı | |||
!ɛ | |||
!y | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |/p/ | ||
| | |/b/ | ||
|/ɸ/ | |||
| | |/β/ | ||
|/m̊/ | |||
| | |/m/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|/t/ | |||
| | |/d/ | ||
| | |/θ/ | ||
| | |/ð/ | ||
|/l̥/ | |||
| | |/l/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|/ʦ/ | |||
| | |/ʣ/ | ||
|/s/ | |||
| | |/z/ | ||
| | |/ɾ̥/ | ||
| | |/n/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|/k/ | |||
| | |/g/ | ||
|/ç/ | |||
| | |/ʝ/ | ||
|/j̊/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/sʷ/ | |||
|/sʲ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/i/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|/ä/ | |||
|/ɒ/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|/ɛ/ | |||
|/ʊ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
*cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''sę̋go''', water, + '''hűro''', water = '''sęᵹhűro''', blood plasma. | |||
*drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step. | |||
*fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋x-o''', bag, + '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, = '''ma̋xko''', follicle. | |||
*pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow. | |||
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | |||
=Anatomy – '''boðsą̋ra'''= | |||
==Circulatory system – '''moðta̋go'''== | |||
===Cardiovascular system – '''suðta̋go'''=== | |||
====Heart - '''sűðo'''==== | |||
*001 '''sűð-o''', heart. | |||
:::'''-e̋ðo''', auricle. | |||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' cardiac. | |||
:::'''-te̋ro''', ventricle. | |||
:::'''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium. | |||
====Blood - '''sę̋go'''==== | |||
*002 '''sę̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blee'''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed. | |||
:::'''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. | |||
:::'''-go''', blood. | |||
:::'''-ᵹhűro''', blood plasma. | |||
:::'''-ᵹmóso''', blood clot. | |||
:::'''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin. | |||
:::'''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel. | |||
*''cpd'' '''mósǧįþę̋xo''', platelet. | |||
*''cpd'' '''páiǧįþę̋xo''', white blood cell. | |||
*''cpd'' '''reuðǧįþę̋xo''', red blood cell. | |||
====Artery – '''ẋą̋no'''==== | |||
*003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | |||
*004 '''ẋą̋n-o''', artery. | |||
*''cpd'' '''suðẋą̋n-o''', aorta. | |||
:::'''-ᵹűvo''', aortic arch. | |||
*''cpd'' '''besẋą̋no''', brachial artery. | |||
*''cpd'' '''keðẋą̋no''', carotid artery. | |||
*''cpd'' '''doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no''', thoracic aorta. | |||
*''cpd'' '''izsuðẋą̋no''', descending aorta. | |||
*''cpd'' '''rensuðẋą̋no''', ascending aorta. | |||
*''cpd'' '''udérsuðẋą̋no''', abdominal aorta. | |||
====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''==== | |||
*005 '''sǫ̋-no''', vein. | |||
:::'''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein. | |||
:::'''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous. | |||
*''cpd'' '''bes̨ǫ̋no''', cephalic vein. | |||
*''cpd'' '''pilsǫ̋no''', capillary vein. | |||
*''cpd'' '''suðsǫ̋no''', vena cava. | |||
:::'''úfsuðsǫ̋no''', superior vena cava. | |||
:::'''nérsuðsǫ̋no''', inferior vena cava. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ṡaþsǫ̋no''', sciatic vein. | |||
*''cpd'' '''żąnsǫ̋no''', temporal vein. | |||
===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''=== | |||
''pol'' '''pį-to''', lymph serum. (< '''pįto''', sap) | |||
::'''-þtı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel. | |||
::'''-þpı̋xo''', lymph node. | |||
==Integumentary system – '''amta̋go'''== | |||
=== Membrane – '''ne̋ᵹo'''=== | |||
006 '''a̋m-o''', skin, dermis, integument. | |||
::'''-bőto''', freckle. | |||
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous. | |||
::'''nera̋mo''', hypodermis. | |||
::'''pima̋mo''', adipose tissue. | |||
*007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid. | |||
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp. | |||
*008 '''me̋ngo''', mole. | |||
*009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane. | |||
:::'''piþne̋ᵹo''', serous membrane. | |||
:::'''rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo''', parietal membrane. | |||
:::'''kisémpiþne̋ᵹo''', visceral membrane. | |||
*010 '''nőᵹ-o''', nail. | |||
:::'''-a̋lvo''', luna. | |||
:::'''-a̋mo''', cuticle. | |||
:::'''-le̋mko''', nail clipping. | |||
:::'''-þę̋xo''', nailbed, quick. | |||
*011 '''ra̋-go''', mucus. | |||
:::'''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. | |||
:::'''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane. | |||
*''pol'' '''sę̋ib-o''', sebum. (< '''sę̋ibo''', liquid fat) | |||
:::'''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland. | |||
*012 '''še̋id-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sweat, perspire. | |||
:::'''-a̋bo''', sweat gland. | |||
:::'''-o''', sweat, perspiration. | |||
*''pol'' '''ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko''', canthus. (< '''ƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', corner) | |||
:::'''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold. | |||
:::'''ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', interior canthus. | |||
:::'''pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', exterior canthus. | |||
===Hair – '''pı̋lo'''=== | |||
''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | |||
*013 '''bisa̋r-o''', beard. | |||
:::'''-őrso''', stubble. | |||
:::'''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache. | |||
*014 '''bőc-a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. | |||
:::'''-o''', long human hair, tress. | |||
:::'''ċúxbisa̋ro''', sideburns. | |||
*''fix'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle. | |||
*015 '''mı̨̋co''', moustache. | |||
*016 '''ƿelka̋no''', curly hair. | |||
*017 '''ővro''', eyebrow. | |||
*018 '''pı̋l-o''', hair. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy. | |||
*019 '''þ̇ų̋xo''', body hair. | |||
*020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair. | |||
==Skeletal system – '''pezta̋go'''== | |||
===General terms – '''kőino sa̋ƿos'''=== | |||
*021 '''ge̋n-o''', joint. | |||
:::'''-hűro''', synovial fluid. | |||
*022 '''nuge̋n-o''', skeleton. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal. | |||
===Bone – '''pe̋zo'''=== | |||
====General terms – '''kőino sa̋ƿos'''==== | |||
*023 '''kűlo''', hollow bone. | |||
*024 '''ma̋zᵹo''', marrow. | |||
*025 '''ne̋rk-o''', cartilage. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' cartilaginous. | |||
*026 '''pe̋z-o''', bone. | |||
:::'''-kűto''', periosteum. | |||
:::'''-rőbo''', bone socket. | |||
====Head – '''nı̨̋mo'''==== | |||
=====General terms – '''kőino sa̋ƿos'''===== | |||
*027 '''pűno''', skull. | |||
===== Neurocranium (braincase) – '''ǧulpe̋zos'''===== | |||
*''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ṅǫfpe̋zo''', frontal bone. | |||
*028 '''ǧűlo''', cranium. | |||
*''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ƿehpe̋zo''', sphenoid bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''peᵹpe̋zo''', temporal bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''pupe̋zo''', occipital bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ufpe̋zo''', parietal bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''vąrpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone. | |||
=====Facial skeleton – '''mǫrpe̋zos'''===== | |||
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible. | |||
*''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus. (< '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow) | |||
*''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone. | |||
*029 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone. | |||
====Limbs – '''me̋los'''==== | |||
=====Arm – '''be̋so'''===== | |||
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus. | |||
*030 '''se̋nko''', ulna. | |||
*031 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle. | |||
=====Hand – '''ma̋no'''===== | |||
*032 '''a̋ng-o''', phalanx, finger bone. | |||
:::'''-cuþpe̋zo''', knuckle bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ȝaspe̋zo''', wristbone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''nąƿpe̋zo''', scaphoid bone. | |||
=====Leg – '''la̋ko'''===== | |||
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula. | |||
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone. | |||
*035 '''t̬ǫ̋ko''', femur. | |||
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella. | |||
=====Foot – '''pe̋do'''===== | |||
======hindfoot - '''pupe̋do'''====== | |||
*''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ḅalmɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone. | |||
======midfoot - '''meðpe̋do'''====== | |||
*''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch. | |||
======frontfoot - '''ṅǫfpe̋do'''====== | |||
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx. | |||
*''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal. | |||
====Spine – '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''==== | |||
*037 '''ṅa̋k-o''', vertebra. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. | |||
:::'''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column. | |||
*''cpd'' '''dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko''', thoracic vertebra. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ouðṅa̋ko''', lumbar vertebra. | |||
*''cpd'' '''kuzṅa̋ko''', cervical verte¬bra. | |||
*''cpd'' '''tąƿpe̋zo''', sacrum. | |||
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | |||
====Thorax – '''doxk̬ę̋so'''==== | |||
*039 '''re̋v-o''', rib. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. | |||
==== Pelvis – '''þa̋łfo'''==== | |||
*040 '''þa̋łf-o''', pelvis. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic. | |||
*''cpd'' '''geuðpe̋zo''', ilium. | |||
*''cpd'' '''hef-pe̋zo''', pubic bone. | |||
:::'''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis. | |||
*041 '''ṡa̋þ-o''', hip, haunch. | |||
:::'''-rǫ̋bo''', acetabulum, hip socket. | |||
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z-o''', ischium. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | |||
===Ligament – '''pezbą̋o'''=== | |||
*042 '''iva̋l-o''', tendon, sinew. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. | |||
:::'''-ƿa̋go''', tendon sheath. | |||
*''cpd'' '''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon. | |||
*''cpd'' '''pezbą̋o''', ligament. | |||
==Reproductive system – '''ƶǫnta̋go'''== | |||
===Male – '''ȝőri'''=== | |||
*043 '''őrh-o''', testicle. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. | |||
:::'''-pą̋do''', scrotum. | |||
''pol'' '''sę̋-o''', sperm. (< '''sę̋a''', to sow) | |||
::'''-dą̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. | |||
::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. | |||
::'''-nę̋to''', spermatic cord. | |||
::'''-tűlo''', vas deferens. | |||
===Female – '''zűri'''=== | |||
*044 '''ƿa̋go''', vagina. | |||
*045 '''ƿa̋m-o''', uterus, womb. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine. | |||
*046 '''są̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses. | |||
*''pol'' '''tǫ̋l-o''', ovum. (< egg) | |||
:::'''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. | |||
:::'''-sa̋isl=o''', ovary. | |||
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | |||
==Digestive system – '''ƶeiðta̋go'''== | |||
===Mouth – '''ǫ̋so'''=== | |||
*047 '''ı̋rko''', gum. | |||
*''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus ( < '''lų̋ka''', to swallow) | |||
*048 '''műito''', alveolar ridge. | |||
*049 '''ṅana̋lo''', uvula. | |||
*''pol'' '''ǫ̋s-o''', mouth. ( < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth) | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | |||
*050 '''pe̋m-o''', lip. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. | |||
:::-'''ƿi''', ''adj.'' labial. | |||
:::'''nerpe̋mo''', lower lip. | |||
:::'''ufpe̋mo''', upper lip. | |||
*051 '''rı̨̋s-o''', tooth. | |||
:::'''-fűlo''', root. | |||
:::'''-pe̋zo''', dentin. | |||
:::'''-rǫ̋bo''', socket. | |||
:::'''-ve̋do''', enamel. | |||
:::'''cįrı̨̋so''', canine tooth. | |||
:::'''ȝurı̨̋so''', premolar tooth, bicuspid. | |||
:::'''molrı̨̋so''', molar tooth. | |||
:::'''ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so''', molar tooth. | |||
:::'''vąsrı̨̋so''', incisor tooth. | |||
*052 '''tı̋l-o''', tongue. | |||
:::'''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. | |||
:::'''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | |||
*053 '''þűf-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. | |||
:::'''-o''', spit, spittle. | |||
*054 '''űm-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' salivate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' salivate. | |||
:::'''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. | |||
:::'''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual. | |||
:::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | |||
:::'''-o''', saliva. | |||
:::'''-tűlo''', salivary duct. | |||
*''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland. | |||
*055 '''va̋ino''', palate. | |||
:::'''malva̋ino''', soft palate. | |||
:::'''zarva̋ino''', hard palate. | |||
*056 '''varűgo''', pharynx. | |||
===Stomach – '''ġődo'''=== | |||
*057 '''ġő-do''', stomach. | |||
:::'''-ðƿi''', ''adj.'' gastric. | |||
:::'''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło''', pyloric sphincter. | |||
*''cpd'' '''lų́kpaxṡa̋ło''', esophageal sphincter. | |||
===Intestines – '''ge̋udo'''=== | |||
*058 '''ge̋u-do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. | |||
:::'''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. | |||
:::'''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. | |||
::::'''=vma''', flatulence. | |||
::::'''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent. | |||
*059 '''őim-o''', villus. | |||
====Small intestine – '''lųðge̋udo'''==== | |||
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ȝovlųðge̋udo''', duodenum. | |||
*''cpd'' '''médlųðge̋udo''', jejunum. | |||
*''cpd'' '''þíflųðge̋udo''', ileum. | |||
====Large intestine, colon – '''pimge̋udo'''==== | |||
*''cpd'' '''izge̋udo''', descending colon. | |||
*''cpd'' '''renge̋udo''', ascending colon. | |||
*''cpd'' '''targe̋udo''', transverse colon. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ląvge̋udo''', appendix. | |||
*''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum. | |||
*060 '''ete̋-ko''', anus. | |||
:::'''-ki''', ''adj.'' anal. | |||
*061 '''kuzðőr-o''', rectum. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | |||
*062 '''ṅų̋ngo''', intestinal feces. | |||
*063 '''sűr-a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. | |||
:::'''-a''', defecation. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. | |||
:::'''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit. | |||
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | |||
===Other terms – '''a̋no sa̋ƿos'''=== | |||
*064 '''kąlę̋ȝo''', liver. | |||
*065 '''ṡűl-o''', bile, gall. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. | |||
:::'''-tűlo''', bile duct. | |||
:::'''-xą̋fo''', gall bladder. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ƶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas. | |||
==Urinary system – '''cįxta̋go'''== | |||
*066 '''bős-o''', kidney. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal. | |||
*067 '''cı̨̋-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. | |||
:::'''-ko''', urine. | |||
:::'''-k(-ɛx)ą̋fo''', urinary bladder. | |||
:::'''-xtűlo''', ureter. | |||
==Respiratory system – '''ð̬esta̋go'''== | |||
*068 '''ð̬e̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale. | |||
:::'''-a''', breathing, respiration. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory. | |||
:::'''-o''', breath. | |||
:::'''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe. | |||
::::'''=re̋vo''', epiglottis. | |||
:::'''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | |||
:::'''-k(-ɛx)ą̋fo''', urinary bladder. | |||
*069 '''k̬ɔko''', larynx, Adam’s apple. | |||
*070 '''łe̋rno''', diaphragm. | |||
*071 '''na̋s-o''', nose. | |||
:::'''-fǫ̋t=o''', nostril, naris. | |||
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. | |||
:::'''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | |||
*072 '''nőb-o''', lung. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋-lo''', vocal cor | |||
:::'''-l̨űro''', glottis. | |||
*''cpd'' '''revxa̋lo''', pleura. | |||
*073 '''ve̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale. | |||
:::'''-o''', breath, exhalation. | |||
*''pol'' '''ƶa̋v-o''', bronchus. ( < '''ƶa̋vo''', branch) | |||
:::'''-ko''', bronchiole. | |||
==Endocrine system – '''ᵹerta̋go'''== | |||
*074 '''a̋-bo''', gland. | |||
:::'''-vƿi''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. | |||
:::'''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, glandlike. | |||
*''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ƿı̨́suba̋bo''', thyroid gland. | |||
*''cpd'' '''úfbosa̋bo''', adrenal gland. | |||
==Muscular system – '''ṡałta̋go'''== | |||
*075 '''ṡa̋ł-o''', muscle. | |||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' muscular. | |||
:::'''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber. | |||
:::'''doxṡa̋ło''', pectoral muscle. | |||
:::'''gųnṡa̋ło''', flexor muscle. | |||
:::'''korṡa̋ło''', suspensory muscle. | |||
:::'''paxṡa̋ło''', sphincter muscle. | |||
:::'''ręzṡa̋ło''', extensor muscle. | |||
:::'''suðṡa̋ło''', cardiac muscle. | |||
:::'''suxṡa̋ło''', rotator muscle. | |||
:::'''altőlo ṡa̋ło''', involuntary muscle. | |||
:::'''nuge̋no ṡa̋ło''', skeletal muscle. | |||
==Sensory system – '''auðta̋go'''== | |||
===Eye – '''t̬a̋lo'''=== | |||
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | |||
*076 '''kı̋n-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. | |||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. | |||
:::'''-o''', teardrop. | |||
*077 '''taxvı̋ᵹo''', pupil. | |||
*078 '''t̬a̋l-o''', eye. | |||
:::'''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. | |||
:::'''-hűro''', aqueous humor. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj''. ocular. | |||
:::'''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. | |||
:::'''-kǫ̋no''', canthus. | |||
::::'''péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no''', lateral commissure. | |||
::::'''méðt̬alkǫ̋no''', medial commissure. | |||
:::'''-me̋þlo''', lens. | |||
:::'''-rőbo''', eye socket. | |||
:::'''-tulı̋mo''', iris. | |||
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | |||
===Ear – '''ma̋ino'''=== | |||
*079 '''ma̋i-no''', ear. | |||
:::'''-nčı̋lo''', earwax. | |||
:::'''-n̨e̋ko''', cochlea. | |||
:::'''-nlą̋bo''', earlobe. | |||
:::'''-n̨e̋ᵹo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. | |||
:::'''-peðbą̋o''', stapes. | |||
:::'''-þűslo''', malleus. | |||
:::'''-tűlo''', ear canal. | |||
:::'''-ƶı̋rom''', incus. | |||
==Nervous system – '''sainta̋go'''== | |||
===Nerve – '''sa̋ino'''=== | |||
*080 '''sa̋in-o''', nerve. | |||
:::'''-bőlo''', ganglion. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' neural. | |||
===Brain – '''t̬ı̋no'''=== | |||
*081 '''t̬ı̋n-o''', brain(s). | |||
:::'''-ḳa̋ko''', cerebral cortex. | |||
:::'''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. | |||
:::'''-xa̋lo''', meninges. | |||
*'''mezt̬ı̋no''', cerebrum. | |||
*'''pint̬ı̋no''', cerebellum. | |||
===Spine - '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''=== | |||
*''cpd'' '''ṅakűþko''', spinal cord. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ṅaxtűlo''', spinal canal. | |||
==Immune system – '''álp̌ęᵹta̋go'''== | |||
*082 '''be̋ilo''', spleen. | |||
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | |||
==Gestation and birth – '''bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e'''== | |||
*083 '''agűro''', colostrum. | |||
*084 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk. | |||
*''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | |||
*085 '''ǧe̋lv-u''', fetus. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal. | |||
*''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | |||
*086 '''le̋nh-o''', afterbirth, placenta. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | |||
*''cpd'' '''mąxce̋x̌o''', meconium. | |||
*''cpd'' '''ƿųrxa̋l-o''', amnion, chorion. | |||
:::'''-hűro''', amniotic fluid. | |||
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion. | |||
==Regions of the Body – '''boðta̋iƿas'''== | |||
*087 '''bőd-o''', body. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic. | |||
===Head - '''nı̨̋mo'''=== | |||
*088 '''nı̨̋mo''', head. | |||
*089 '''cűbo''', forehead, brow. | |||
*090 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows. | |||
*091 '''ċűxo''', cheek. | |||
*092 '''d̬eno''', chin. | |||
*093 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose'']. | |||
*094 '''ke̋do''', throat. | |||
*095 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck. | |||
*096 '''kűƶ-o''', neck. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical. | |||
*097 '''mǫ̋ro''', face, visage. | |||
*098 '''tɔ̋no''', crown, top of the head. | |||
*099 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head. | |||
*100 '''żą̋no''', temple. | |||
===Torso – '''mı̋so'''=== | |||
====Thorax – '''ǧe̋to'''==== | |||
*101 '''dőko''', chest, bosom. | |||
*102 '''ǧe̋-to''', thorax. | |||
:::'''-þrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity. | |||
*103 '''ha̋ce''', back. | |||
*104 '''he̋r-o''', nipple, teat. | |||
:::'''-ą̋no''', aureole. | |||
*105 '''mę̋mo''', female breast. | |||
*106 '''sa̋zo''', male breast. | |||
====Abdomen – '''ude̋ro'''==== | |||
*107 '''bę̋lo''', lap. | |||
*108 '''kǫ̋f-o''', navel, umbilicus. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. | |||
*''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist. ( < '''me̋ðo''', middle) | |||
*''drv'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank. | |||
*109 '''ude̋-ro''', abdomen. | |||
:::'''-rko''', tummy. | |||
:::'''-r̨ǫ̋bo''', abdominal cavity. | |||
*110 '''xűrgo''', belly. | |||
===Pelvis – '''þa̋łfo'''=== | |||
*111 '''akűr-o''', groin. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal. | |||
*112 '''he̋f-o''', pubic region. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic. | |||
*113 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt. | |||
*114 '''me̋u-to''', glans penis. | |||
:::'''-þa̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce. | |||
*115 '''pı̨̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva. | |||
*116 '''műsk-o''', male genitalia. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' genital. | |||
*117 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump. | |||
*118 '''nų̋-do''', penis. | |||
:::'''-ðtűlo''', urethr | |||
*119 '''őuðo''', loins. | |||
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum. | |||
*120 '''xą̋so''', crotch. | |||
== | ===Limbs – '''me̋los'''=== | ||
====Arm - '''be̋so'''==== | |||
*121 '''be̋so''', arm. | |||
*122 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm. | |||
*123 '''dőuso''', forearm. | |||
*124 '''ikűȝo''', elbow. | |||
*125 '''vą̋ho''', shoulder. | |||
*126 '''xoba̋no''', armpit. | |||
====Hand - '''ma̋no'''==== | |||
*127 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | |||
*''drv'' '''cűto''', knuckle. | |||
*128 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand'']. | |||
*129 '''fe̋r-o''', thumb. | |||
:::'''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb. | |||
*130 '''ȝa̋s-o''', wrist, carpus. | |||
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal. | |||
*131 '''ma̋no''', hand. | |||
*132 '''ƿa̋so''', left hand. | |||
*133 '''pűg-a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. | |||
:::'''-o''', fist. | |||
*134 '''ṗa̋r-o''', finger, digit. | |||
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' digital. | |||
:::'''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital. | |||
:::'''lųðṗa̋ro''', small finger. | |||
:::'''meðṗa̋ro''', middle finger. | |||
:::'''sųþṗa̋ro''', index finger. | |||
*135 '''ta̋ło''', right hand. | |||
====Leg - '''la̋ko'''==== | |||
*136 '''la̋ko''', leg. | |||
*137 '''þ̇ų̋ro''', knee. | |||
*138 '''sǫ̋uro''', calf. | |||
*139 '''kőnmo''', shin. | |||
*140 '''ve̋-ðo''', thigh. | |||
:::'''-ði''', ''adj.'' femoral. | |||
====Foot - '''pe̋do'''==== | |||
*141 '''ḅą̋lmo''', ankle. | |||
*142 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot'']. | |||
*143 '''nőso''', heel. | |||
*''drv'' '''pe̋-do''', foot. | |||
:::'''-ðfǫ̋ro''', instep. | |||
:::'''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. | |||
:::'''-ðᵹűvo''', arch of the foot. | |||
*144 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux. | |||
*145 '''sőso''', toe. | |||
==Miscellany – '''kaþı̋ȝo'''== | |||
*''cpd'' '''ǧı̨́ise̋mo''', cell. | |||
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ. | |||
*''' | |||
* | |||
Revision as of 20:09, 25 February 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ƿ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Anatomy – boðsą̋ra
Circulatory system – moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go
Heart - sűðo
- 001 sűð-o, heart.
- -e̋ðo, auricle.
- -ƿi, adj. cardiac.
- -te̋ro, ventricle.
- -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.
Blood - sę̋go
- 002 sę̋-ga, 1. t.v. blee2. i.v. bleed.
- -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary.
- -go, blood.
- -ᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- -ᵹmóso, blood clot.
- -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin.
- -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.
- cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
- cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
- cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
Artery – ẋą̋no
- 003 bűþo, pulse.
- 004 ẋą̋n-o, artery.
- cpd suðẋą̋n-o, aorta.
- -ᵹűvo, aortic arch.
- cpd besẋą̋no, brachial artery.
- cpd keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.
- cpd doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.
- cpd izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.
- cpd rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.
- cpd udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.
Vein – sǫ̋no
- 005 sǫ̋-no, vein.
- -n̨e̋do, varicose vein.
- -ni, adj. venous.
- cpd bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.
- cpd pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.
- cpd suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.
- úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.
- nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.
- cpd ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.
- cpd żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.
Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go
pol pį-to, lymph serum. (< pįto, sap)
- -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel.
- -þpı̋xo, lymph node.
Integumentary system – amta̋go
Membrane – ne̋ᵹo
006 a̋m-o, skin, dermis, integument.
- -bőto, freckle.
- -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- nera̋mo, hypodermis.
- pima̋mo, adipose tissue.
- 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
- 008 me̋ngo, mole.
- 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.
- piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.
- rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.
- kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.
- 010 nőᵹ-o, nail.
- -a̋lvo, luna.
- -a̋mo, cuticle.
- -le̋mko, nail clipping.
- -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- 011 ra̋-go, mucus.
- -ga̋bo, mucous gland.
- -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
- pol sę̋ib-o, sebum. (< sę̋ibo, liquid fat)
- -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 012 še̋id-a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire.
- -a̋bo, sweat gland.
- -o, sweat, perspiration.
- pol ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko, canthus. (< ƶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner)
- -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
- ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.
- pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.
Hair – pı̋lo
cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 013 bisa̋r-o, beard.
- -őrso, stubble.
- -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
- 014 bőc-a, i.v. grow the hair long.
- -o, long human hair, tress.
- ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
- fix ma̋xko, follicle.
- 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
- 016 ƿelka̋no, curly hair.
- 017 ővro, eyebrow.
- 018 pı̋l-o, hair.
- -i, adj. hairy.
- 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
- 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.
Skeletal system – pezta̋go
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 021 ge̋n-o, joint.
- -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 022 nuge̋n-o, skeleton.
- -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone – pe̋zo
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
- 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
- 025 ne̋rk-o, cartilage.
- -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 026 pe̋z-o, bone.
- -kűto, periosteum.
- -rőbo, bone socket.
Head – nı̨̋mo
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos
- cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
- cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
- 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
- cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
- cpd ƿehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
- cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
- cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
- cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
- cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
- cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rǫ̋bo, sinus. (< rǫ̋bo, hollow)
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 030 se̋nko, ulna.
- 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
- 032 a̋ng-o, phalanx, finger bone.
- -cuþpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
- cpd nąƿpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
- 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot - pupe̋do
- cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
- cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
- cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- 037 ṅa̋k-o, vertebra.
- -i, adj. spinal.
- -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- cpd dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.
- cpd ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.
- cpd kuzṅa̋ko, cervical verte¬bra.
- cpd tąƿpe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.
Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so
- 039 re̋v-o, rib.
- -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis – þa̋łfo
- 040 þa̋łf-o, pelvis.
- -i, adj. pelvic.
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef-pe̋zo, pubic bone.
- -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- 041 ṡa̋þ-o, hip, haunch.
- -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
- cpd seðpe̋z-o, ischium.
- -i, adj. ischial.
Ligament – pezbą̋o
- 042 iva̋l-o, tendon, sinew.
- -i, adj. sinewy.
- -ƿa̋go, tendon sheath.
- cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system – ƶǫnta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 őrh-o, testicle.
- -i, adj. testicular.
- -pą̋do, scrotum.
pol sę̋-o, sperm. (< sę̋a, to sow)
- -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen.
- -ƿi, adj. spermatic, spermous.
- -nę̋to, spermatic cord.
- -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 ƿa̋go, vagina.
- 045 ƿa̋m-o, uterus, womb.
- -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
- pol tǫ̋l-o, ovum. (< egg)
- -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube.
- -sa̋isl=o, ovary.
- =i, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system – ƶeiðta̋go
Mouth – ǫ̋so
- 047 ı̋rko, gum.
- pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus ( < lų̋ka, to swallow)
- 048 műito, alveolar ridge.
- 049 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
- pol ǫ̋s-o, mouth. ( < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth)
- -i, adj. oral.
- 050 pe̋m-o, lip.
- -i, adj. –lipped.
- -ƿi, adj. labial.
- nerpe̋mo, lower lip.
- ufpe̋mo, upper lip.
- 051 rı̨̋s-o, tooth.
- -fűlo, root.
- -pe̋zo, dentin.
- -rǫ̋bo, socket.
- -ve̋do, enamel.
- cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.
- ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.
- molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.
- 052 tı̋l-o, tongue.
- -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue.
- -i, adj. lingual, glossal.
- -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 053 þűf-a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate.
- -o, spit, spittle.
- 054 űm-a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate.
- -a̋bo, salivary gland.
- nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- -o, saliva.
- -tűlo, salivary duct.
- cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- 055 va̋ino, palate.
- malva̋ino, soft palate.
- zarva̋ino, hard palate.
- 056 varűgo, pharynx.
Stomach – ġődo
- 057 ġő-do, stomach.
- -ðƿi, adj. gastric.
- -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło, pyloric sphincter.
- cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ło, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines – ge̋udo
- 058 ge̋u-do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera.
- -di, adj. visceral.
- -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas.
- =vma, flatulence.
- =vmi, adj. flatulent.
- 059 őim-o, villus.
Small intestine – lųðge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
- cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
- cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.
Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo
- cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
- cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
- cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
- cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- 060 ete̋-ko, anus.
- -ki, adj. anal.
- 061 kuzðőr-o, rectum.
- -i, adj. rectal.
- 062 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
- 063 sűr-a, i.v. defecate, shit.
- -a, defecation.
- -i, adj. fecal.
- -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other terms – a̋no sa̋ƿos
- 064 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
- 065 ṡűl-o, bile, gall.
- -i, adj. bilary, bilious.
- -tűlo, bile duct.
- -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd ƶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.
Urinary system – cįxta̋go
- 066 bős-o, kidney.
- -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 067 cı̨̋-ka, i.v. urinate.
- -ko, urine.
- -k(-ɛx)ą̋fo, urinary bladder.
- -xtűlo, ureter.
Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go
- 068 ð̬e̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale.
- -a, breathing, respiration.
- -i, adj. respiratory.
- -o, breath.
- -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe.
- =re̋vo, epiglottis.
- -tűlo, respiratory tract.
- -k(-ɛx)ą̋fo, urinary bladder.
- 069 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
- 070 łe̋rno, diaphragm.
- 071 na̋s-o, nose.
- -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.
- =i, adj. narial, naric, narine.
- -pűlo, nasal septum.
- -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.
- 072 nőb-o, lung.
- -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ᵹampe̋-lo, vocal cor
- -l̨űro, glottis.
- cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
- 073 ve̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale.
- -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ƶa̋v-o, bronchus. ( < ƶa̋vo, branch)
- -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go
- 074 a̋-bo, gland.
- -vƿi, adj. glandular, adenoidal.
- -vni, adj. adenoidal, glandlike.
- cpd asnéreso, hormone.
- cpd ƿı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
- cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.
Muscular system – ṡałta̋go
- 075 ṡa̋ł-o, muscle.
- -ƿi, adj. muscular.
- -nę̋to, muscle fiber.
- doxṡa̋ło, pectoral muscle.
- gųnṡa̋ło, flexor muscle.
- korṡa̋ło, suspensory muscle.
- paxṡa̋ło, sphincter muscle.
- ręzṡa̋ło, extensor muscle.
- suðṡa̋ło, cardiac muscle.
- suxṡa̋ło, rotator muscle.
- altőlo ṡa̋ło, involuntary muscle.
- nuge̋no ṡa̋ło, skeletal muscle.
Sensory system – auðta̋go
Eye – t̬a̋lo
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 076 kı̋n-a, i.v. tear.
- -ƿi, adj. lachrymal.
- -o, teardrop.
- 077 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
- 078 t̬a̋l-o, eye.
- -bűlo, vitreous humor.
- -hűro, aqueous humor.
- -i, adj. ocular.
- -ke̋ulo, sclera.
- -kǫ̋no, canthus.
- péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure.
- méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure.
- -me̋þlo, lens.
- -rőbo, eye socket.
- -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
Ear – ma̋ino
- 079 ma̋i-no, ear.
- -nčı̋lo, earwax.
- -n̨e̋ko, cochlea.
- -nlą̋bo, earlobe.
- -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane.
- -peðbą̋o, stapes.
- -þűslo, malleus.
- -tűlo, ear canal.
- -ƶı̋rom, incus.
Nervous system – sainta̋go
Nerve – sa̋ino
- 080 sa̋in-o, nerve.
- -bőlo, ganglion.
- -i, adj. neural.
Brain – t̬ı̋no
- 081 t̬ı̋n-o, brain(s).
- -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex.
- -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata.
- -xa̋lo, meninges.
- mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
- pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
Spine - ṅakı̋ȝo
- cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
- cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.
Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go
- 082 be̋ilo, spleen.
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e
- 083 agűro, colostrum.
- 084 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
- cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
- 085 ǧe̋lv-u, fetus.
- -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
- 086 le̋nh-o, afterbirth, placenta.
- -i, adj. placental.
- cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
- cpd ƿųrxa̋l-o, amnion, chorion.
- -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Regions of the Body – boðta̋iƿas
- 087 bőd-o, body.
- -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head - nı̨̋mo
- 088 nı̨̋mo, head.
- 089 cűbo, forehead, brow.
- 090 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
- 091 ċűxo, cheek.
- 092 d̬eno, chin.
- 093 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 094 ke̋do, throat.
- 095 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
- 096 kűƶ-o, neck.
- -i, adj. cervical.
- 097 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
- 098 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
- 099 tűrȝo, back of the head.
- 100 żą̋no, temple.
Torso – mı̋so
Thorax – ǧe̋to
- 101 dőko, chest, bosom.
- 102 ǧe̋-to, thorax.
- -þrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
- 103 ha̋ce, back.
- 104 he̋r-o, nipple, teat.
- -ą̋no, aureole.
- 105 mę̋mo, female breast.
- 106 sa̋zo, male breast.
Abdomen – ude̋ro
- 107 bę̋lo, lap.
- 108 kǫ̋f-o, navel, umbilicus.
- -i, adj. umbilical.
- pol me̋ðo, waist. ( < me̋ðo, middle)
- drv pe̋go, side, flank.
- 109 ude̋-ro, abdomen.
- -rko, tummy.
- -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
- 110 xűrgo, belly.
Pelvis – þa̋łfo
- 111 akűr-o, groin.
- -i, adj. inguinal.
- 112 he̋f-o, pubic region.
- -i, adj. pubic.
- 113 kűndo, buttock, butt.
- 114 me̋u-to, glans penis.
- -þa̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
- 115 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 116 műsk-o, male genitalia.
- -i, adj. genital.
- 117 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
- 118 nų̋-do, penis.
- -ðtűlo, urethr
- 119 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 120 xą̋so, crotch.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm - be̋so
- 121 be̋so, arm.
- 122 da̋ndo, upper arm.
- 123 dőuso, forearm.
- 124 ikűȝo, elbow.
- 125 vą̋ho, shoulder.
- 126 xoba̋no, armpit.
Hand - ma̋no
- 127 ahűro, back [of hand].
- drv cűto, knuckle.
- 128 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
- 129 fe̋r-o, thumb.
- -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 130 ȝa̋s-o, wrist, carpus.
- -i, adj. carpal.
- 131 ma̋no, hand.
- 132 ƿa̋so, left hand.
- 133 pűg-a, i.v. clench [the fist].
- -o, fist.
- 134 ṗa̋r-o, finger, digit.
- -ƿi, adj. digital.
- -ni, adj. digital.
- lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.
- meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.
- sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.
- 135 ta̋ło, right hand.
Leg - la̋ko
- 136 la̋ko, leg.
- 137 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
- 138 sǫ̋uro, calf.
- 139 kőnmo, shin.
- 140 ve̋-ðo, thigh.
- -ði, adj. femoral.
Foot - pe̋do
- 141 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
- 142 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
- 143 nőso, heel.
- drv pe̋-do, foot.
- -ðfǫ̋ro, instep.
- -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot.
- -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
- 144 putűko, big toe, hallux.
- 145 sőso, toe.
Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
- cpd kise̋mo, organ.