Ilya: Difference between revisions
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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]] | * ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
* '''á é í ó ú | * '''á é í ó ú''' | ||
= sounds = | = sounds = | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
= nouns = | = nouns = | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - tooth; fang | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - teeth; fangs | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - of the tooth [genitive] GEN | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - O the tooth [vocative] VOC | ||
* ''' | * '''x''' - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC | ||
== noun classes == | == noun classes == | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - people; places | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - trees; weather; natural phenomena | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - groups of objects; collective | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - tools; artifacts | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - body parts and functions | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - animals; noises | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - abstract; null | ||
== pronouns == | == pronouns == | ||
* '' | * '''-a''' - first person | ||
* '''-i''' - first person | |||
* | * '''-u''' - third person | ||
* '''-e''' - relative pronoun | |||
<br> | |||
* '' | * '''-m(wa)''' - plural | ||
* | |||
= locative affixes = | = locative affixes = | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - static location | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - inside of an object | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - under water | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - into water | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - on top of | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - under | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - through | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - out of | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - above or over | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - in the air | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - across | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - on / at / away from | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - along / back to | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - over there | ||
* ''' | * '''x-''' - to / towards | ||
Revision as of 17:32, 28 November 2015
- See also: Ilya dictionary
- See also: Ilya phrases
- á é í ó ú
sounds
- q - /ʔ/
- sh - /ʃ/
- y - /j/
verbs
- gan - to see, seem, visual
- gan-a - I see
- gan-i - you see
- gan-esh-a - I saw
- gan-ar-a - I may see
- gan-ak-a - I do not see
- gan-em-i - Are you seeing?
- gan-esh-ak-u n-u - /kagaʔaˈneʃe/ - see-PST-NEG-3SG ACC-3SG - She did not see it.
verb modifiers
- negative mood - -ak-
- future tense - Ø
- past tense - -esh
- interrogative mood - -em
- intensifier; augmentative - -uly-
nouns
- x - tooth; fang
- x - teeth; fangs
- x - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
- x - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
- x - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
- x - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
- x - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
- x - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
noun classes
- x- - people; places
- x- - trees; weather; natural phenomena
- x- - groups of objects; collective
- x- - tools; artifacts
- x- - body parts and functions
- x- - animals; noises
- x- - abstract; null
pronouns
- -a - first person
- -i - first person
- -u - third person
- -e - relative pronoun
- -m(wa) - plural
locative affixes
- x- - static location
- x- - inside of an object
- x- - under water
- x- - into water
- x- - on top of
- x- - under
- x- - through
- x- - out of
- x- - above or over
- x- - in the air
- x- - across
- x- - on / at / away from
- x- - along / back to
- x- - over there
- x- - to / towards
