Ilya: Difference between revisions
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* second person dual nominative - '''shra-''' | * second person dual nominative - '''shra-''' | ||
* third person dual nominative - '''ya-''' | * third person dual nominative - '''ya-''' | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" | |||
|- | |||
| '' '' || ''NOM'' || ''ACC'' || ''POSS'' | |||
|- | |||
| 1SG || '''ma-''' || '''-me-''' || '''mo-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2SG || '''sa-''' || '''-se-''' || '''so-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG || '''a-''' || '''-he-''' || '''o-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1DU || '''ra-''' || '''-re-''' || '''ro-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2DU || '''shra-''' || '''-shre-''' || '''shro-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 3DU || '''ya-''' || '''-ye-''' || '''yo-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1PL || '''aka-''' || '''-ke-''' || '''ako-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2PL || '''ga-''' || '''-gre-''' || '''go-''' | |||
|- | |||
| 3PL || '''ka-''' || '''-ke-''' || '''ko-''' | |||
|} | |||
= nouns = | = nouns = | ||
Revision as of 15:05, 10 September 2015
Introduction
$$
phonology
consonants
- Plosives: < p b t d k g > p b t d k g
- Nasals: < m n ɲ > m n ny
- Fricatives: < s ʃ h~x > s sh h
- Approximants: < j w l r > y w l r
vowels
- a - /a~ə/
- e - /e~ɛ/
- i - /i~ɪ/
- o - /o~ɔ/
- u - /u~ʊ/
- ai - /aɪ/
phonotactics
Full syllables in Ilya have the canonical form CV(C), with the final consonant excluding /p g ɲ j w/.
verbs
Each Ilya verb root also has an attributive form. Attributive verbs behave similar to English adjectives and adverbs, modifying the meaning of another element of the sentence.
verb template
- pronoun - verb - mood - aspect - tense
pronouns
- first person singular nominative - ma-
- second person singular nominative - sa-
- third person singular nominative - a-
- first person dual nominative - ra-
- second person dual nominative - shra-
- third person dual nominative - ya-
| NOM | ACC | POSS | |
| 1SG | ma- | -me- | mo- |
| 2SG | sa- | -se- | so- |
| 3SG | a- | -he- | o- |
| 1DU | ra- | -re- | ro- |
| 2DU | shra- | -shre- | shro- |
| 3DU | ya- | -ye- | yo- |
| 1PL | aka- | -ke- | ako- |
| 2PL | ga- | -gre- | go- |
| 3PL | ka- | -ke- | ko- |
nouns
Ilya nouns are inflected for possession, and for diminutive.A possessed noun is prefixed with a morpheme agreeing in person with the possessor. If the possessor is plural or dual, the noun can (but not necessarily) be also marked with a suffix agreeing with the possessor's number. Below is given the inflectional paradigm for the word /ɛ'tak/ "house".
- matak - 1SG-house - my house
- ratakra - 1DU-house.DU - our (me and another's) house
- gatak - 1PL-house - our house
