Piataia/Ibran Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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(use в instead of phi; simpler glyph, seems to fit the phoneme better /v/ than /f/) |
(consistency check: spelling of /cç/ (ch, tÿ/ti) and /ç/ (c, z, si) by etyma) |
||
| Line 276: | Line 276: | ||
|c=en| fish | |c=en| fish | ||
|c=01| ˈpʲicç | |c=01| ˈpʲicç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| pÿch | ||
|c=03| пїч | |c=03| пїч | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 335: | Line 335: | ||
|i=No| 55 | |i=No| 55 | ||
|c=en| seed | |c=en| seed | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ˈʝyn | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| siun’ | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| жүнъ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 56 | |i=No| 56 | ||
| Line 347: | Line 347: | ||
|i=No| 57 | |i=No| 57 | ||
|c=en| root | |c=en| root | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| raˈjiç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| raïz | ||
|c=03| ряїш | |c=03| ряїш | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 58 | |i=No| 58 | ||
|c=en| bark<br> <small> (of tree)</small> | |c=en| bark<br> <small> (of tree)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ˈkwɛrç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| querz | ||
|c=03| кўерш | |c=03| кўерш | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 401: | Line 401: | ||
|i=No| 66 | |i=No| 66 | ||
|c=en| fat<br> <small> (noun)</small> | |c=en| fat<br> <small> (noun)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ˈɡraːç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| graez | ||
|c=03| гря̄ш | |c=03| гря̄ш | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 575: | Line 575: | ||
|i=No| 95 | |i=No| 95 | ||
|c=en| to suck | |c=en| to suck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| çyˈcçɑr | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| zuchar | ||
|c=03| шүчар | |c=03| шүчар | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 803: | Line 803: | ||
|i=No| 133 | |i=No| 133 | ||
|c=en| to wipe | |c=en| to wipe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ɛçyˈɟʝɑr | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| ezugiar | ||
|c=03| ешүџар | |c=03| ешүџар | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 822: | Line 822: | ||
|c=en| to throw | |c=en| to throw | ||
|c=01| lɐ̃ˈçɑr | |c=01| lɐ̃ˈçɑr | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| lanzar | ||
|c=03| ланшар | |c=03| ланшар | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 996: | Line 996: | ||
|c=en| ice | |c=en| ice | ||
|c=01| ˈɡlɑç | |c=01| ˈɡlɑç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| glaz | ||
|c=03| глаш | |c=03| глаш | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,110: | Line 1,110: | ||
|c=en| old | |c=en| old | ||
|c=01| ˈvjɛç | |c=01| ˈvjɛç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| viez | ||
|c=03| вёш | |c=03| вёш | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,164: | Line 1,164: | ||
|c=en| smooth | |c=en| smooth | ||
|c=01| ˈdœːç | |c=01| ˈdœːç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| deuz | ||
|c=03| дө̄ш | |c=03| дө̄ш | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,175: | Line 1,175: | ||
|i=No| 195 | |i=No| 195 | ||
|c=en| dry<br> <small> (adjective)</small> | |c=en| dry<br> <small> (adjective)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ˈʝek | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| siéc | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| жик | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 196 | |i=No| 196 | ||
| Line 1,188: | Line 1,188: | ||
|c=en| near | |c=en| near | ||
|c=01| ˈprɔːç | |c=01| ˈprɔːç | ||
|c=02| | |c=02| proez | ||
|c=03| про̄ш | |c=03| про̄ш | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 14:39, 3 June 2004
Description
Swadesh list for the Ibran language.
| № | English | IPA | Latin spelling | proposed Cyrillic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ˈʝɛ | ye | ё |
| 2 | you (singular) |
ˈty | tu | тү |
| 3 | he | ˈiː | ill | ī |
| 4 | we | nɔˈzoːtrs | nosautrs | носѡ̄търс |
| 5 | you (plural) |
vɔˈzoːtrs | vosautrs | восѡ̄търс |
| 6 | they | ˈiːs | ills | і̄с |
| 7 | this | ˈçeht | cétt | шитт |
| 8 | that | ˈçiː | cill | ші̄ |
| 9 | here | ˈçe | cé | ши |
| 10 | there | ˈaj | aill | яј |
| 11 | who | ˈcçɛ̃ | chen | чен |
| 12 | what | ˈcçe | ché | чи |
| 13 | where | ˈũd | uond | унд |
| 14 | when | ˈkʲɐ̃t | cant | ќант |
| 15 | how | ˈkõt | cónt | кѡнт |
| 16 | not | ˈnõ | nón | нѡн |
| 17 | all | ˈtuːl | tuol | тӯл |
| 18 | many | ˈmɔːts | moets | мо̄тс |
| 19 | some | ˈkʲajcç | caich | ќяјч |
| 20 | few | ˈpuːks | puocs | пӯкс |
| 21 | other | ˈoːtr | autr | ѡ̄тър |
| 22 | one | ˈỹ | un | үн |
| 23 | two | ˈduːh | duos | дӯс |
| 24 | three | ˈtreh | trés | трис |
| 25 | four | ˈkʲatr | catr | ќятър |
| 26 | five | ˈçĩcç | cinch | шіњч |
| 27 | big | ˈɡrɐ̃t | grant | грант |
| 28 | long | ˈlɔːŋk | loenc | ло̄нк |
| 29 | wide | ˈlɑrk | larc | ларк |
| 30 | thick | ˈhpes | spéss | списс |
| 31 | heavy | pɛˈzɑl | pesal | песал |
| 32 | small | pɛˈtit | petit | петіт |
| 33 | short | ˈkʲort | córt | ќѡрт |
| 34 | narrow | ˈhtrɛjt | streit | стрејт |
| 35 | thin | ˈmɑɡr | magr | магър |
| 36 | woman | ˈvʲyːn | fiun’ | вү̈̄нъ |
| 37 | man (male) |
œːn | heun’ | ө̄нъ |
| 38 | person | pɛrˈzuːn | persuon’ | персӯнъ |
| 39 | child (a youth) |
œːˈvɐ̃t | eufant | ө̄вант |
| 40 | wife | maˈjer | maillér | мяјир |
| 41 | husband | mɑˈril | maril | маріл |
| 42 | mother | ˈmɑdr | madr | мадър |
| 43 | father | ˈpɑdr | padr | падър |
| 44 | animal | bɛˈcçuːl | bechuol | бечӯл |
| 45 | fish | ˈpʲicç | pÿch | пїч |
| 46 | bird | ɔːˈʝiː | oegill | о̄жі̄ |
| 47 | dog | ˈcçɐ̃ | chan | чан |
| 48 | louse | pɛˈjil | peïl | пејіл |
| 49 | snake | zɛrˈpjɛ̃t | serpient | серпёнт |
| 50 | worm | ˈvjɛrm | vierm | вёрм |
| 51 | tree | ˈɑrbr | arbr | арбър |
| 52 | forest | ˈbosk | bósc | бѡск |
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
bɑhˈtũː | battuon | баттӯн |
| 54 | fruit | ˈvrœjt | vroit | врөјт |
| 55 | seed | ˈʝyn | siun’ | жүнъ |
| 56 | leaf | ˈœj | hoill | өј |
| 57 | root | raˈjiç | raïz | ряїш |
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
ˈkwɛrç | querz | кўерш |
| 59 | flower | ˈvluːr | vluor | влӯр |
| 60 | grass | ˈʝɛrb | yerb | ёрб |
| 61 | rope | ˈkwɛrd | querd | кўерд |
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
ˈpiː | pill | пі̄ |
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ˈcçarn | charn | чярн |
| 64 | blood | ˈzãːcç | saench | ся̄њч |
| 65 | bone | ˈœjs | oiss | өјсс |
| 66 | fat (noun) |
ˈɡraːç | graez | гря̄ш |
| 67 | egg | ˈœjf | oif | өјв |
| 68 | horn | ˈkwɛrn | quern | кўерн |
| 69 | tail | ˈkʲuː | cuo | ќӯ |
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
ˈplym | plum’ | плүмъ |
| 71 | hair | ˈpʲil | pÿl | пїл |
| 72 | head | ˈcçap | chap | чяп |
| 73 | ear | aˈrʲil | arÿl | ярїл |
| 74 | eye | ˈœjl | oil | өјл |
| 75 | nose | ˈnɑs | nass | насс |
| 76 | mouth | ˈbuːcç | buoch | бӯч |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
ˈdʒɛ̃t | dient | дёнт |
| 78 | tongue | ˈlĩɡ | ling | лінг |
| 79 | fingernail | ˈɔ̃ːɡl | oengl | о̄нгъл |
| 80 | foot | ˈpɛj | pey | пеј |
| 81 | leg | ˈcçoːb | chaub | чѡ̄б |
| 82 | knee | ʒɐˈnyl | genul | жънүл |
| 83 | hand | ˈmɐ̃ | man | ман |
| 84 | wing | ˈɑl | al | ал |
| 85 | belly | ˈvjɛ̃tr | vientr | вёнтър |
| 86 | guts | ˈtrip | trip | тріп |
| 87 | neck | ˈkʲœj | coil | ќөјл |
| 88 | back | ˈhcçin | schin’ | счінъ |
| 89 | breast | ˈpɛjt | peit | пејт |
| 90 | heart | ˈkwɛrt | quert | кўерт |
| 91 | liver | viˈɟʝal | figial | віџял |
| 92 | to drink | bɛˈvʲir | bevÿr | бевїр |
| 93 | to eat | mɐ̃ˈɟʝɑr | mangiar | манџар |
| 94 | to bite | mɔrˈɟʝir | mordÿr | мордїр |
| 95 | to suck | çyˈcçɑr | zuchar | шүчар |
| 96 | to spit | hkʲœˈpir | squeupir | сќөпір |
| 97 | to vomit | vaˈmʲir | vamÿr | вямїр |
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
byˈvɑr | bufar | бүвар |
| 99 | to breathe | ɑlɛˈnɑr | alenar | аленар |
| 100 | to laugh | riˈjir | riÿr | ріїр |
| 101 | to see | ˈvɛjr | veir | вејр |
| 102 | to hear | ˈœjr | oir | өјр |
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
zɑˈbʲir | sabÿr | сабїр |
| 104 | to think | pɛ̃ˈzɑr | pensar | пенсар |
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
ɔlɔˈrɑr | olorar | олорар |
| 106 | to fear | krɛˈmʲir | cremÿr | кремїр |
| 107 | to sleep | dɔrˈmir | dormir | дормір |
| 108 | to live | viˈvʲir | vivÿr | вівїр |
| 109 | to die | maˈrir | marir | мярір |
| 110 | to kill | tyˈlɑr | tular | түлар |
| 111 | to fight | bɑˈcçir | batÿr | батїр |
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
cçaˈcçɑr | chachar | чячар |
| 113 | to hit | tryˈcçɑr | truchar | трүчар |
| 114 | to cut | taˈjɑr | taillar | тяјар |
| 115 | to split | vɛ̃ˈɟʝir | fendÿr | вендїр |
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
htɔˈkʲɑr | stocar | стоќар |
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
rɑˈcçɑr | rachar | рачар |
| 118 | to dig | cçaˈvɑr | chavar | чявар |
| 119 | to swim | nɑˈlɑr | nalar | налар |
| 120 | to fly | vɔˈlɑr | volar | волар |
| 121 | to walk | mɑrˈkʲɑr | marcar | марќар |
| 122 | to come | vɛˈnir | venir | венір |
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
ʝaːˈʒir | yaegir | я̈̄жір |
| 124 | to sit | ˈzɛjr | seir | сејр |
| 125 | to stand | ˈhtɑr dɛˈrɛjt | star dereit | стар дерејт |
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
viˈrɑr | virar | вірар |
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
ˈçɛjr | ceir | шејр |
| 128 | to give | ˈdɑr | dar | дар |
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
tɛˈnʲir | tenÿr | тенїр |
| 130 | to squeeze | prɛˈmʲir | premÿr | премїр |
| 131 | to rub | vrɛˈtɑr | vretar | вретар |
| 132 | to wash | lɑˈvɑr | lavar | лавар |
| 133 | to wipe | ɛçyˈɟʝɑr | ezugiar | ешүџар |
| 134 | to pull | tiˈrɑr | tirar | тірар |
| 135 | to push | bɔˈtɑr | botar | ботар |
| 136 | to throw | lɐ̃ˈçɑr | lanzar | ланшар |
| 137 | to tie | htɑˈkʲɑr | stacar | стаќар |
| 138 | to sew | kʲaˈʝir | casÿr | ќясїр |
| 139 | to count | kʲoːˈplɑr | cauplar | ќѡ̄плар |
| 140 | to say | diˈçir | dicÿr | дішїр |
| 141 | to sing | cçɐ̃ˈtɑr | chantar | чантар |
| 142 | to play | ʝɔˈdʒɑr | jogiar | ӧџар |
| 143 | to float | vlɔːˈtɑr | vloetar | вло̄тар |
| 144 | to flow | kʲɔˈlɑr | colar | ќолар |
| 145 | to freeze | ʝɛˈlɑr | gelar | желар |
| 146 | to swell | kʲɔˈvlɑr | covlar | ќовлар |
| 147 | sun | zaˈdiː | sadill | сяді̄ |
| 148 | moon | ˈlyn | lun’ | лүнъ |
| 149 | star | ˈhtiː | still | сті̄ |
| 150 | water | ˈɑk | ac | ак |
| 151 | to rain | plyˈvjɑr | pluviar | плүвјар |
| 152 | river | ˈrif | rif | рів |
| 153 | lake | ˈlɑk | lac | лак |
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
ˈmɑr | mar | мар |
| 155 | salt | ˈzɑl | sal | сал |
| 156 | stone | ˈpjɛdr | piedr | пёдър |
| 157 | sand | ˈzɑvl | savl | савъл |
| 158 | dust | ˈporbr | pórbr | пѡрбър |
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
ˈcçɛr | tier | тёр |
| 160 | cloud | ˈnyvl | nuvl | нүвъл |
| 161 | fog | ˈbrym | brum | брүм |
| 162 | sky | ˈçel | cel | шел |
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
ˈvjɛ̃t | vient | вёнт |
| 164 | snow | ˈnʲif | nÿf | нїв |
| 165 | ice | ˈɡlɑç | glaz | глаш |
| 166 | smoke | ˈỹ | hum | ум |
| 167 | fire | ˈœjk | hoic | өјк |
| 168 | ashes | ˈçɛ̃dr | cendr | шендър |
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
krɛˈmɑr | cremar | кремар |
| 170 | road | cçaˈmĩ | chamin | чямін |
| 171 | mountain | mɔ̃ˈtaɲ | montanh | монтяњ |
| 172 | red | ˈroʝ | rój | рѡж |
| 173 | green | ˈvʲirt | vÿrt | вїрт |
| 174 | yellow | ˈɟʝõː | giaun | џѡ̄н |
| 175 | white | ˈblɐ̃k | blanc | бланк |
| 176 | black | ˈnʲir | nÿr | нїр |
| 177 | night | ˈnɔːt | noet | но̄т |
| 178 | day (daytime) |
ˈʝɔrn | jorn | жорн |
| 179 | year | ˈaɲ | anh | яњ |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
ˈcçoːt | chaut | чѡ̄т |
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
ˈvrɛjt | vreit | врејт |
| 182 | full | ˈplɛ̃ | plen | плен |
| 183 | new | ˈnœjf | noif | нөјв |
| 184 | old | ˈvjɛç | viez | вёш |
| 185 | good | ˈbœjn | boin | бөјн |
| 186 | bad | mɑˈril | maril | маріл |
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
ˈpydr | pudr | пүдър |
| 188 | dirty | ˈlyrt | lurt | лүрт |
| 189 | straight | dɛˈrɛjt | dereit | дерејт |
| 190 | round | rɔˈlõt | rolónt | ролѡнт |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
ɑˈɡʲyl | agul | аѓүл |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
ɛjhmyˈʝɑl | eimmujal | ејммүжал |
| 193 | smooth | ˈdœːç | deuz | дө̄ш |
| 194 | wet | mœˈjɑl | meuillal | мөјал |
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
ˈʝek | siéc | жик |
| 196 | right (correct) |
kʲaˈrɛjt | careit | ќярејт |
| 197 | near | ˈprɔːç | proez | про̄ш |
| 198 | far | ˈlwɛ̃ʝ | luenj | лўенж |
| 199 | right (side) |
dɛˈrɛjt | dereit | дерејт |
| 200 | left (side) |
ˈhcçɛr | scher | счер |
| 201 | at | ˈɑ | a | а |
| 202 | in | ˈɟʝĩs | dÿns | дїнс |
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
ˈdɐ̃p | damp | дамп |
| 204 | and | ˈɛ | e | е |
| 205 | if | ˈzɛ | se | се |
| 206 | because | pɔrˈcçɛ | porche | порче |
| 207 | name | ˈnwɛ̃ | nuém | нўим |
