Senjecas Orthographies: Difference between revisions
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m (/* The Labial Clan - feműka Revisions.) |
m (Style revisions. Pronunciation table added.) |
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===Pronunciation table=== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | |||
!p | |||
!b | |||
!f | |||
!v | |||
!ɱ | |||
!m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!t | |||
!d | |||
!þ | |||
!ð | |||
!ł | |||
!l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!c | |||
!ƶ | |||
!s | |||
!z | |||
!r | |||
!n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!k | |||
!g | |||
!x | |||
!ᵹ | |||
!h | |||
!ȝ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!š | |||
!ṡ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!i | |||
!e | |||
!a | |||
!ɔ | |||
!o | |||
!u | |||
| | |||
| | |||
!ı | |||
!ɛ | |||
!y | |||
|- | |||
|/p/ | |||
|/b/ | |||
|/ɸ/ | |||
|/β/ | |||
|/m̊/ | |||
|/m/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/t/ | |||
|/d/ | |||
|/θ/ | |||
|/ð/ | |||
|/l̥/ | |||
|/l/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/ʦ/ | |||
|/ʣ/ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|/z/ | |||
|/ɾ̥/ | |||
|/n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/k/ | |||
|/g/ | |||
|/ç/ | |||
|/ʝ/ | |||
|/j̊/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/sʷ/ | |||
|/sʲ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/i/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|/ä/ | |||
|/ɒ/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|/ɛ/ | |||
|/ʊ/ | |||
|} | |||
===Notes=== | |||
*In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels. | *In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels. | ||
*In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled. | *In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled. | ||
| Line 10: | Line 111: | ||
#vowel ('''ąŕšenűka''') | #vowel ('''ąŕšenűka''') | ||
=== | ===feműka - the Labial Clan=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! align=center |Lat | ! align=center |Lat | ||
| Line 26: | Line 127: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |p | | align=center |p | ||
| align=center |p̌e̋no | | align=center |p̌e̋no ''heel'' | ||
| align=center |p | | align=center |p | ||
| align=center |π | | align=center |π | ||
| Line 39: | Line 140: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |b | | align=center |b | ||
| align=center |ḅe̋mno | | align=center |ḅe̋mno ''rabbit'' | ||
| align=center |b | | align=center |b | ||
| align=center |β | | align=center |β | ||
| Line 64: | Line 165: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |ɱ | | align=center |ɱ | ||
| align=center |ɱe̋ho | | align=center |ɱe̋ho ''scorpion'' | ||
| align=center |m̊ | | align=center |m̊ | ||
| align=center |ϝ | | align=center |ϝ | ||
| Line 70: | Line 171: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |m | | align=center |m | ||
| align=center |ma̋no | | align=center |ma̋no ''hand'' | ||
| align=center |m | | align=center |m | ||
| align=center |μ | | align=center |μ | ||
| Line 77: | Line 178: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===rįsűka - the Dental Clan=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! align=center |Lat | |||
! align=center |name | |||
! align=center |IPA | |||
! align=center |Grk | |||
! align=center |Cyr | |||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |t | | align=center |t | ||
| align=center |t̬a̋lo | | align=center |t̬a̋lo ''eye'' | ||
| align=center |t | | align=center |t | ||
| align=center |τ | | align=center |τ | ||
| Line 92: | Line 193: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |d | | align=center |d | ||
| align=center |da̋ro | | align=center |da̋ro ''tree'' | ||
| align=center |d | | align=center |d | ||
| align=center |δ | | align=center |δ | ||
| Line 98: | Line 199: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |þ | | align=center |þ | ||
| align=center |þı̋vno | | align=center |þı̋vno ''camel'' | ||
| align=center |θ | | align=center |θ | ||
| align=center |θ | | align=center |θ | ||
| Line 116: | Line 217: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |l | | align=center |l | ||
| align=center |la̋ko | | align=center |la̋ko ''leg'' | ||
| align=center |l | | align=center |l | ||
| align=center |λ | | align=center |λ | ||
| Line 122: | Line 223: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===muitűka - the Alveolar Clan=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! align=center |Lat | |||
! align=center |name | |||
! align=center |IPA | |||
! align=center |Grk | |||
! align=center |Cyr | |||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |c | | align=center |c | ||
| Line 143: | Line 244: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |s | | align=center |s | ||
| align=center |sűɱo | | align=center |sűɱo ''rain'' | ||
| align=center |s | | align=center |s | ||
| align=center |σ | | align=center |σ | ||
| Line 161: | Line 262: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |n | | align=center |n | ||
| align=center |ne̋þro | | align=center |ne̋þro ''adder'' | ||
| align=center |n | | align=center |n | ||
| align=center |ν | | align=center |ν | ||
| Line 167: | Line 268: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===vainűka - the Palatal Clan=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! align=center |Lat | |||
! align=center |name | |||
! align=center |IPA | |||
! align=center |Grk | |||
! align=center |Cyr | |||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |k | | align=center |k | ||
| align=center |ke̋iflo | | align=center |ke̋iflo ''sling'' | ||
| align=center |c | | align=center |c | ||
| align=center |κ | | align=center |κ | ||
| Line 182: | Line 283: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |g | | align=center |g | ||
| align=center |gűᵹre | | align=center |gűᵹre ''bear'' | ||
| align=center |ɟ | | align=center |ɟ | ||
| align=center |γ | | align=center |γ | ||
| Line 200: | Line 301: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |h | | align=center |h | ||
| align=center |he̋lo | | align=center |he̋lo ''lightning'' | ||
| align=center |ȷ̊ | | align=center |ȷ̊ | ||
| align=center |ⱶ | | align=center |ⱶ | ||
| Line 212: | Line 313: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===áršenűka - the Vowel Clan=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! align=center |Lat | |||
! align=center |name | |||
! align=center |IPA | |||
! align=center |Grk | |||
! align=center |Cyr | |||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |i/į | | align=center |i/į | ||
| Line 227: | Line 328: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |e/ę | | align=center |e/ę | ||
| align=center |előɱ̇o | | align=center |előɱ̇o ''swan'' | ||
| align=center |e/e: | | align=center |e/e: | ||
| align=center |η/ῆ | | align=center |η/ῆ | ||
| Line 233: | Line 334: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |a/ą | | align=center |a/ą | ||
| align=center |ą̋ɱo | | align=center |ą̋ɱo ''ear'' | ||
| align=center |a/a: | | align=center |a/a: | ||
| align=center |α/ᾶ | | align=center |α/ᾶ | ||
| Line 245: | Line 346: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |o/ǫ | | align=center |o/ǫ | ||
| align=center |oɱe̋ro | | align=center |oɱe̋ro ''squirrel'' | ||
| align=center |o/o: | | align=center |o/o: | ||
| align=center |ο/õ | | align=center |ο/õ | ||
| Line 251: | Line 352: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center |u/ų | | align=center |u/ų | ||
| align=center |ų̋sro | | align=center |ų̋sro ''aurochs'' | ||
| align=center |u/u: | | align=center |u/u: | ||
| align=center |υ/ῦ | | align=center |υ/ῦ | ||
| Line 274: | Line 375: | ||
| align=center |ў | | align=center |ў | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Labialization | |||
===fémšenkı̋a - Labialization<br>váinšenkı̋a - Palatalization=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! align=center |Lat | |||
! align=center |name | |||
! align=center |IPA | |||
! align=center |Grk | |||
! align=center |Cyr | |||
|- | |||
| align=center |ṡ | | align=center |ṡ | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
Revision as of 07:53, 17 February 2016
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels.
- In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled.
- In some orthographies labialization and palatalization are indicated by a diacritic; in others a special grapheme is used.
- The 24 consonants and the six vowels are named after some natural object. As perceptible objects they are placed in the o class, although some are named after objects in the e and i classes.
- In the Senjecan alphabet order, these 33 graphemes are ordered according to the point of articulation. Thus, there are five groups, known as clans (űka).
- labial (feműka)
- dental (rįsűka)
- alveolar (muitűka)
- palatal (vainűka)
- vowel (ąŕšenűka)
feműka - the Labial Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr | Gla | Heb | Ara | Geo | Arm | Dev | Run |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p̌e̋no heel | p | π | п | ⱂ | פּ | پ | პ | պ | प | ᛈ |
| b | ḅe̋mno rabbit | b | β | б | ⰱ | בּ | ٮ | ბ | բ | ब | ᛒ |
| f | ɸ | ɸ | ф | ||||||||
| v | β | ϐ | в | ||||||||
| ɱ | ɱe̋ho scorpion | m̊ | ϝ | ӎ | |||||||
| m | ma̋no hand | m | μ | м |
rįsűka - the Dental Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| t | t̬a̋lo eye | t | τ | т |
| d | da̋ro tree | d | δ | д |
| þ | þı̋vno camel | θ | θ | c̨ |
| ð | ð | ϑ | ҙ | |
| ł | l̥ | ƛ | ӆ | |
| l | la̋ko leg | l | λ | л |
muitűka - the Alveolar Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| c | ʦ | и | ц | |
| ƶ | ʣ | ϡ | ѕ | |
| s | sűɱo rain | s | σ | с |
| z | z | ζ | з | |
| r | r̥ | ρ | р | |
| n | ne̋þro adder | n | ν | н |
vainűka - the Palatal Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | ke̋iflo sling | c | κ | к |
| g | gűᵹre bear | ɟ | γ | г |
| x | ç | χ | ќ | |
| ᵹ | ʝ | ϙ | ѓ | |
| h | he̋lo lightning | ȷ̊ | ⱶ | h |
| ȝ | j | j | j |
áršenűka - the Vowel Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i/į | i/i: | ι/ῖ | и/ӥ | |
| e/ę | előɱ̇o swan | e/e: | η/ῆ | е/ë |
| a/ą | ą̋ɱo ear | a/a: | α/ᾶ | а/ä |
| ɔ/ɔ̨ | ɔ/ɔ: | ω/ῶ | w/ẅ | |
| o/ǫ | oɱe̋ro squirrel | o/o: | ο/õ | o/ö |
| u/ų | ų̋sro aurochs | u/u: | υ/ῦ | у/ÿ |
| ı | nı̋þi | ɪ | ῐ | ы |
| ɘ | nı̋þe | ə | ε | ә |
| y | nı̋þu | ʊ | ῠ | ў |
fémšenkı̋a - Labialization
váinšenkı̋a - Palatalization
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ṡ | sʲ | σῐ | cь | |
| š | sʷ | σῠ | cъ |
