Ilya: Difference between revisions

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Line 54: Line 54:
* '''un''' - undo ~
* '''un''' - undo ~
: '''abunuk''' - <small>sit-undo-1PL</small> - ''We stand.'' (We are unseated.)
: '''abunuk''' - <small>sit-undo-1PL</small> - ''We stand.'' (We are unseated.)
= nouns =
Nouns are also very simple. Pronouns and proper nouns behave identically to all other nouns.
== noun modifiers ==
* '''im''' - plural
: '''togim''' - <small>person-PL</small> - ''people''


= dictionary =
= dictionary =

Revision as of 04:51, 3 July 2015


Introduction

A simple conlang intended to sound Semitic.

phonology

consonants

  • Plosives: < p b t d k g > p b t d k g
  • Nasals: < m n ɲ > m n ny
  • Fricatives: < s ʃ h~x > s sh h
  • Approximants: < j w l r > y w l r

vowels

  • a - /a~ə/
  • e - /e~ɛ/
  • i - /i~ɪ/
  • o - /o~ɔ/
  • u - /u~ʊ/
  • ai - /aɪ/

verbs

Ilya relies on verbs and their modifiers to express many subtleties of meaning, the Ilya verb can generally function as a verb, adjective, or preposition, but the rules of use are very simple.

  • ishek - to eat, drink, take in, consume

Person is marked on the verb.

  • ishan - eat-1SG - I eat.
  • ishat - eat-2SG - You eat.
  • isha - eat-3SG - He/She/It eats.
  • ishuk - eat-1PL - We eat.
  • ishut - eat-2PL - You (all) eat.
  • ishum - eat-3PL - They eat.

verb modifiers

  • ab - negative
ishaban - eat-1SG-NEG - I do not eat.
  • ar - future
isharan - eat-FUT-1SG - I will/shall eat.
  • esh - past
isheshan - eat-PST-1SG - I ate.
  • em - interrogative
ishemat - eat-Q-2SG - Do you eat?
  • un - undo ~
abunuk - sit-undo-1PL - We stand. (We are unseated.)

nouns

Nouns are also very simple. Pronouns and proper nouns behave identically to all other nouns.

noun modifiers

  • im - plural
togim - person-PL - people

dictionary

a

  • abek - to sit; take a seat

b

  • budek - to improve

d

e

  • edan - here; hereabouts

g

  • gelek - to see; look

h

  • hashek - to go; walk

i

  • ilhek - to be; exist
  • ilyash - tongue; language
  • ishek - to eat; drink; take in; consume

k

l

m

  • ma - what
ma ishat? - What are you eating?
  • mada - which
mada geleshum? - Which (one) did they see?
  • man - who
man ilha edan? - Who is here?

n

  • neshek - to need; require

o

p

  • panek - to be simple; easy
  • parek - to be same; equal
  • payek - to be enough; be sufficient
  • pila - elephant

r

s

  • sumek - to love; adore

sh

t

  • tanyek - to have; possess

u

w

  • walek - to want; desire

y