Senjecas - sound: Difference between revisions

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(Vocabulary changes. Style revisions. Pronunciation table added.)
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1. '''są̋ni''' - healthy
==Pronunciation table==
:'''(nu) he̋lu táda są̋ne mőrem e-sa̋a:'''
{|Class=wikitable
:He bought a sound horse for plowing.
!p
{|
!b
!n-u||he̋l-u||táda||są̋ne||mőr-em||e=sa̋-a
!f
!v
!ɱ
!m
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ł
!l
|
!c
!ƶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
!k
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
!ȝ
|
!š
!ṡ
 
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||plow-SUP||for||sound||horse-MOT.SG||PST=buy-IND
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̊/
|/m/
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|}
|}


2. '''ka̋ili''' – safe and sound
{|Class=wikitable
:'''nu ka̋ilu e-nőma:'''
!i
:He came home safe and sound.
!e
{|
!a
!n-u||ka̋ilu||e=nőm-a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|
!ı
!ɘ
!y
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||safe.and.sound||PST=home-IND
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|/ɪ/
|/ə/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}


3. '''ce̋ti''' - complete, solid, secure
==Verb==
:'''(nu) šǫ́ðvi e-fǫ̋la. hi vuðnős fa̋los ce̋tos e-vűa ne:'''
 
:He fell through because the floorboards were not sound.
*1. '''ðų̋pa''' - said of a whale diving
{|
 
!n-u||šǫ́ð-vi||e=fǫ̋l-a||hi||vuðn-ős||fa̋l-os||ce̋t-os||e=vű-a||ne
::'''zę̋me: aᵹne̋ᵹe ðų̋pa:'''
::Look out!  The whale is sounding.
 
{|Class=wikitable
!zę̋m-e||aᵹne̋ᵹ-e||ðų̋p-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||through-ADV||PST=fall-IND||because||floor-STA.SG||board-NOM.SG||sound-NOM.SG||PST=be-IND||not
|look.out-IMP||whale-NOM.SG||sound-IND
|}
|}


4. '''ᵹoše̋pa''' - quiet and deep of sleep
*2. '''sa̋pa''' - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
:'''bą̋lu la̋ltam e-ᵹoše̋pa:'''
 
:The baby slept soundly through the night.
::'''ɱúm num e-sapantűm. nu fą̋ram e-mę̋ᵹa:'''
{|
::When we sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
!bą̋l-u||la̋lt-am||e=ᵹo-še̋p-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!ɱ-úm||n-um||e=sap-a-nt-űm||n-u||fą̋r-am||e=mę̋ᵹ-a
|-
|1PL-STA||3SG-MOT||PST=sound-IND-APTCP-STA.PL||3SG-NOM||sale-MOT.SG||PST=favor-IND
|}
 
*3. '''me̋a''' - ascertain the depth of water with a device
 
::'''ną̋ɱlus te̋laþo ðųős xéma hurős ca̋ltam e-me̋a:'''
::Mariners would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.
 
{|Class=wikitable
!ną̋ɱl-us||te̋l-a-þo-Ø||ðų-ős||xéma||hur-ős||ca̋lt-am||e=me̋-a
|-
|mariner-NOM.PL||weigh-IND-PPTCP-ABS||rope-STA.SG||with||water-STA.SG||depth-MOT.SG||PST=sound-IND
|}
 
==Noun==
*4. '''še̋no''' - sensation perceived by the ear
 
::'''mu ɱę̋som ų́da ǧe̋manto la̋ro še̋nom ve̋na:'''
::I hear a pleasant sound coming from the house.
 
{|Class=wikitable
!m-u||ɱę̋s-om||ų́da||ǧe̋m-a-nto||la̋ro-Ø||še̋n-om||ve̋n-a
|-
|-
|baby-NOM.SG.||night-MOT.SG||PST=EMPH-sleep-IND
|1SG-NOM||house-MOT.SG||from||come-IND-APTCP||pleasant-ABS||sound-MOT.SG||hear-IND
|}
|}


5. '''ɔ̋rti''' - heavy, laid on with force
*5. '''martı̋ȝo''' - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait
:'''ša̋inu þǫslűs o ɔ̋rto ᵹotų̋gom e-tų̋ga:'''
 
:The champion gave his adversary a sound beating.
::'''ɱus vaiᵹa̋' se̋mto f̣oþős martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:'''
{|
::We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
!ša̋in-u||þǫsl-űs||o||ɔ̋rto||ᵹo-tų̋g-om||e=tų̋g-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!ɱ-us||vaiᵹ-a̋-'||se̋mto-Ø||f̣oþ-ős||martı̋ȝ-om||u=ta̋r-a
|-
|-
|champion-NOM.SG||adversary-STA.SG||to||sound||EMPH-strike-MOT.SG||PST=strike-IND
|1PL-NOM||dawn-STA.SG-ELIS||first-ABS||light-STA.SG||sound-MOT.SG||FUT=cross-IND
|}
|}


6. '''þę̋xi''' - founded in law, legal, valid
==Adjective==
:'''zɔ̋ðlu nąlős túȝa þę̋xo ȝőɱom űda:'''
*6. '''są̋ni''' - healthy
:The farmer has a sound title to the land.
 
{|
::'''(nu) bűzu táda są̋ne mőrem e-sa̋a:'''
!zɔ̋ðl-u||nąl-ős||túȝa||þę̋xo||ȝőɱ-om||űd-a
::He bought a sound horse for plowing.
 
{|Class=wikitable
!n-u||bűz-u||táda||są̋ne-Ø||mőr-em||e=sa̋-a
|-
|-
|farmer-NOM.SG||land-STA.SG||to||sound||title-MOT.SG||have-IND
|3SG-NOM||plow-SUP||for||sound-ABS||horse-MOT.SG||PST=buy-IND
|}
|}


7. '''še̋no''' - sensation perceived by the ear
*7. '''ka̋ili''' – safe and sound
:'''mu ɱę̋som ų́da ǧe̋manto la̋ro še̋nom ve̋na:'''
 
:I hear a pleasant sound coming from the house.
::'''nu ka̋ilu e-nőma:'''
{|
::He came home safe and sound.
!m-u||ɱę̋s-om||ų́da||ǧe̋m-a-nto||la̋ro||še̋n-om||ve̋n-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!n-u||ka̋il-u||e=nőm-a
|-
|-
|1-NOM.SG||house-MOT.SG||from||come-IND-APTCP||pleasant||sound-MOT.SG||hear-IND
|3SG-NOM||safe.and.sound-NOM.SG||PST=home-IND
|}
|}


8. '''martı̋ȝo''' - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait
*8. '''ce̋ti''' - complete, solid, secure
:'''ɱus vaiᵹa se̋mto f̣oþős martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:'''
 
:We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
::'''(nu) šǫ́ðvi e-fǫ̋la—hi šįrfa̋los ce̋tos e-vűa ne:'''
{|
::He fell through because the floorboards were not sound.
!ɱ-us||vaiᵹ-a̋-'||se̋mto||f̣oþ-ős||martı̋ȝ-om||u=ta̋r-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!n-u||šǫ́ð-vi||e=fǫ̋l-a||hi||šįr-fa̋l-os||ce̋t-os||e=vű-a||ne
|-
|-
|1-NOM.PL||dawn-STA.SG-ELIS||first||light-STA.SG||sound-MOT.SG||FUT=cross-IND
|3SG-NOM||through-ADV||PST=fall-IND||because||floor-board-NOM.PL||sound-NOM.PL||PST=be-IND||not
|}
|}


9. '''ðų̋pa''' - said of a whale diving
*9. '''ᵹoše̋pa''' - quiet and deep of sleep
:'''zę̋me: aᵹne̋ᵹe ðų̋pa:'''
 
:Look out!  The whale is sounding.
::'''bą̋lu la̋ltam e-ᵹoše̋pa:'''
{|
::The baby slept soundly through the night.
!zę̋m-e||aᵹne̋ᵹ-e||ðų̋p-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!bą̋l-u||la̋lt-am||e=ᵹo=še̋p-a
|-
|-
|look.out-IMP||whale-NOM.SG||sound-IND
|baby-NOM.SG.||night-MOT.SG||PST=EMPH=sleep-IND
|}
|}


10. '''sa̋pa''' - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
*10. '''fe̋di''' - heavy, laid on with force
:'''ɱús num e-sapantűs. nu fą̋ram e-mę̋ᵹa:'''
 
:When I sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
::'''ša̋inu þǫslűs o fe̋do ᵹotų̋gom e-tų̋ga:'''
{|
::The champion gave his adversary a sound beating.
!ɱ-ús||n-um||e=sap-a-nt-űs||n-u||fą̋r-am||e=mę̋ᵹ-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!ša̋in-u||þǫsl-űs||o||fe̋do-Ø||ᵹo-tų̋g-om||e=tų̋g-a
|-
|-
|1-NOM.PL||3-MOT.SG||PST=sound-IND-APTCP-STA.SG||3-NOM.SG||sale-MOT.SG||PST=favor-IND
|champion-NOM.SG||adversary-STA.SG||to||sound-ABS||EMPH-strike-MOT.SG||PST=strike-IND
|}
|}


11. '''me̋a''' - ascertain the depth of water with a device
*11. '''þę̋xi''' - founded in law, legal, valid
:'''ną̋ɱlus te̋laþo ðųős xéma hurős ca̋ltam e-me̋a:'''
 
:Mariners would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.
::'''zɔ̋ðlu nąlős túȝa þę̋xo ȝőɱom űda:'''
{|
::The farmer has a sound title to the land.
!ną̋ɱl-us||te̋l-a-þo||ðų-ős||xéma||hur-ős||ca̋lt-am||e=me̋-a
 
{|Class=wikitable
!zɔ̋ðl-u||nąl-ős||túȝa||þę̋xo-Ø||ȝőɱ-om||űd-a
|-
|-
|mariner-NOM.PL||weigh-IND-PPTCP||rope-STA.SG||with||water-STA.SG||depth-MOT.SG||PST=sound-IND
|farmer-NOM.SG||land-STA.SG||to||sound-ABS||title-MOT.SG||have-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 13:19, 5 February 2016

Pronunciation table

p b f v ɱ m t d þ ð ł l c ƶ s z r n k g x ᵹ h ȝ š ṡ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̊/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/
i e a ɔ o u ı ɘ y
/i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/

Verb

  • 1. ðų̋pa - said of a whale diving
zę̋me: aᵹne̋ᵹe ðų̋pa:
Look out! The whale is sounding.
zę̋m-e aᵹne̋ᵹ-e ðų̋p-a
look.out-IMP whale-NOM.SG sound-IND
  • 2. sa̋pa - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
ɱúm num e-sapantűm. nu fą̋ram e-mę̋ᵹa:
When we sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
ɱ-úm n-um e=sap-a-nt-űm n-u fą̋r-am e=mę̋ᵹ-a
1PL-STA 3SG-MOT PST=sound-IND-APTCP-STA.PL 3SG-NOM sale-MOT.SG PST=favor-IND
  • 3. me̋a - ascertain the depth of water with a device
ną̋ɱlus te̋laþo ðųős xéma hurős ca̋ltam e-me̋a:
Mariners would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.
ną̋ɱl-us te̋l-a-þo-Ø ðų-ős xéma hur-ős ca̋lt-am e=me̋-a
mariner-NOM.PL weigh-IND-PPTCP-ABS rope-STA.SG with water-STA.SG depth-MOT.SG PST=sound-IND

Noun

  • 4. še̋no - sensation perceived by the ear
mu ɱę̋som ų́da ǧe̋manto la̋ro še̋nom ve̋na:
I hear a pleasant sound coming from the house.
m-u ɱę̋s-om ų́da ǧe̋m-a-nto la̋ro-Ø še̋n-om ve̋n-a
1SG-NOM house-MOT.SG from come-IND-APTCP pleasant-ABS sound-MOT.SG hear-IND
  • 5. martı̋ȝo - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait
ɱus vaiᵹa̋' se̋mto f̣oþős martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:
We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
ɱ-us vaiᵹ-a̋-' se̋mto-Ø f̣oþ-ős martı̋ȝ-om u=ta̋r-a
1PL-NOM dawn-STA.SG-ELIS first-ABS light-STA.SG sound-MOT.SG FUT=cross-IND

Adjective

  • 6. są̋ni - healthy
(nu) bűzu táda są̋ne mőrem e-sa̋a:
He bought a sound horse for plowing.
n-u bűz-u táda są̋ne-Ø mőr-em e=sa̋-a
3SG-NOM plow-SUP for sound-ABS horse-MOT.SG PST=buy-IND
  • 7. ka̋ili – safe and sound
nu ka̋ilu e-nőma:
He came home safe and sound.
n-u ka̋il-u e=nőm-a
3SG-NOM safe.and.sound-NOM.SG PST=home-IND
  • 8. ce̋ti - complete, solid, secure
(nu) šǫ́ðvi e-fǫ̋la—hi šįrfa̋los ce̋tos e-vűa ne:
He fell through because the floorboards were not sound.
n-u šǫ́ð-vi e=fǫ̋l-a hi šįr-fa̋l-os ce̋t-os e=vű-a ne
3SG-NOM through-ADV PST=fall-IND because floor-board-NOM.PL sound-NOM.PL PST=be-IND not
  • 9. ᵹoše̋pa - quiet and deep of sleep
bą̋lu la̋ltam e-ᵹoše̋pa:
The baby slept soundly through the night.
bą̋l-u la̋lt-am e=ᵹo=še̋p-a
baby-NOM.SG. night-MOT.SG PST=EMPH=sleep-IND
  • 10. fe̋di - heavy, laid on with force
ša̋inu þǫslűs o fe̋do ᵹotų̋gom e-tų̋ga:
The champion gave his adversary a sound beating.
ša̋in-u þǫsl-űs o fe̋do-Ø ᵹo-tų̋g-om e=tų̋g-a
champion-NOM.SG adversary-STA.SG to sound-ABS EMPH-strike-MOT.SG PST=strike-IND
  • 11. þę̋xi - founded in law, legal, valid
zɔ̋ðlu nąlős túȝa þę̋xo ȝőɱom űda:
The farmer has a sound title to the land.
zɔ̋ðl-u nąl-ős túȝa þę̋xo-Ø ȝőɱ-om űd-a
farmer-NOM.SG land-STA.SG to sound-ABS title-MOT.SG have-IND
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