User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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m (→vowels) |
m (→vowels) |
||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
* ''a e i o u'' - '''a e i o u''' | * ''a e i o u'' - '''a e i o u''' | ||
* '''á é í | * '''á é í ó ú''' (marks stress) | ||
=== diphthong === | === diphthong === |
Revision as of 16:56, 17 May 2015
Ilyasha
sounds
consonants
- Nasals - m n - m n
- Plosives - p b t d k g ʔ - p b t d k g `
- Fricatives - s ʃ h~ɦ - s sh h
- Approximants - l ɾ~ɹ w j - l r w y
vowels
- a e i o u - a e i o u
- á é í ó ú (marks stress)
diphthong
- a͡ɪ
verbs
person markers
- an - 1sg
- at - 2sg
- a (il) - 3sg
- uk - 1pl
- ut - 2pl
- um - 3pl
When both subject and object are pronominal they are both marked on the verb: VERB-SUBJ-OBJ - amanat - love-1sg-2sg - I love you.
examples
- kan
- be-1sg
- I am
- sabanat
- know-1sg-2sg
- I know you
- yaneshilum
- see-PST-3sg-3pl
- She saw them
- ba edarila
- no do-FUT-3sg-3sg
- He will not do it
tense
- esh - past tense
- ra - future tense
list
- amek - love; adore
- badek - want; desire
- bamak - not be; negate
- ishek - drink; eat; consume
- kamak - be; exist
- neshek - need; require
- nobek - give; transfer
- palek - ...
- sabek - know; understand
- tenek - have; possess
- yanek - see; look
- yitek - go; travel
nouns
- buru - mountain; hill
- tarwa - bull; oxen
Modifiers:
- im - plural; several
- wa - one; a
- CV- - augmentative; intensifier
- buburu - large mountain