Piataia/Ibran Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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(to 207)
(consistency checking: /a/ and /A/ are phonemes; diphthong is /aj/, add /6/)
Line 31: Line 31:
|c=01| nɔˈzoːtrs
|c=01| nɔˈzoːtrs
|c=02| nosautrs
|c=02| nosautrs
|c=03| носѡ̄трс
|c=03| носѡ̄търс
|-
|-
|i=No| 5
|i=No| 5
Line 37: Line 37:
|c=01| vɔˈzoːtrs
|c=01| vɔˈzoːtrs
|c=02| vosautrs
|c=02| vosautrs
|c=03| фосѡ̄трс
|c=03| фосѡ̄търс
|-
|-
|i=No| 6
|i=No| 6
Line 67: Line 67:
|c=01| ˈaj
|c=01| ˈaj
|c=02| aill
|c=02| aill
|c=03| ај
|c=03| яј
|-
|-
|i=No| 11
|i=No| 11
Line 89: Line 89:
|i=No| 14
|i=No| 14
|c=en| when
|c=en| when
|c=01| ˈkʲãt
|c=01| ˈkʲɐ̃t
|c=02| cant
|c=02| cant
|c=03| ќант
|c=03| ќант
Line 121: Line 121:
|c=01| ˈkʲajcç
|c=01| ˈkʲajcç
|c=02| caich
|c=02| caich
|c=03| ќајч
|c=03| ќяјч
|-
|-
|i=No| 20
|i=No| 20
Line 133: Line 133:
|c=01| ˈoːtr
|c=01| ˈoːtr
|c=02| autr
|c=02| autr
|c=03| ѡ̄тр
|c=03| ѡ̄тър
|-
|-
|i=No| 22
|i=No| 22
Line 157: Line 157:
|c=01| ˈkʲatr
|c=01| ˈkʲatr
|c=02| catr
|c=02| catr
|c=03| ќатр
|c=03| ќятър
|-
|-
|i=No| 26
|i=No| 26
Line 167: Line 167:
|i=No| 27
|i=No| 27
|c=en| big
|c=en| big
|c=01| ˈɡrãt
|c=01| ˈɡrɐ̃t
|c=02| grant
|c=02| grant
|c=03| грант
|c=03| грант
Line 217: Line 217:
|c=01| ˈmɑɡr
|c=01| ˈmɑɡr
|c=02| magr
|c=02| magr
|c=03| магр
|c=03| магър
|-
|-
|i=No| 36
|i=No| 36
Line 239: Line 239:
|i=No| 39
|i=No| 39
|c=en| child<br> <small> (a youth)</small>
|c=en| child<br> <small> (a youth)</small>
|c=01| œːˈvɑ̃t
|c=01| œːˈvɐ̃t
|c=02| eufant
|c=02| eufant
|c=03| ө̄фант
|c=03| ө̄фант
Line 247: Line 247:
|c=01| maˈjer
|c=01| maˈjer
|c=02| maillér
|c=02| maillér
|c=03| мајир
|c=03| мяјир
|-
|-
|i=No| 41
|i=No| 41
Line 259: Line 259:
|c=01| ˈmɑdr
|c=01| ˈmɑdr
|c=02| madr
|c=02| madr
|c=03| мадр
|c=03| мадър
|-
|-
|i=No| 43
|i=No| 43
Line 265: Line 265:
|c=01| ˈpɑdr
|c=01| ˈpɑdr
|c=02| padr
|c=02| padr
|c=03| падр
|c=03| падър
|-
|-
|i=No| 44
|i=No| 44
Line 287: Line 287:
|i=No| 47
|i=No| 47
|c=en| dog
|c=en| dog
|c=01| ˈcçã
|c=01| ˈcçɐ̃
|c=02| chan
|c=02| chan
|c=03| чан
|c=03| чан
Line 313: Line 313:
|c=01| ˈɑrbr
|c=01| ˈɑrbr
|c=02| arbr
|c=02| arbr
|c=03| арбр
|c=03| арбър
|-
|-
|i=No| 52
|i=No| 52
Line 349: Line 349:
|c=01| raˈjiʃ
|c=01| raˈjiʃ
|c=02| raïsz
|c=02| raïsz
|c=03| рајіш
|c=03| ряїш
|-
|-
|i=No| 58
|i=No| 58
Line 385: Line 385:
|c=01| ˈcçarn
|c=01| ˈcçarn
|c=02| charn
|c=02| charn
|c=03| чарн
|c=03| чярн
|-
|-
|i=No| 64
|i=No| 64
Line 391: Line 391:
|c=01| ˈzãːcç
|c=01| ˈzãːcç
|c=02| saench
|c=02| saench
|c=03| са̄њч
|c=03| ся̄њч
|-
|-
|i=No| 65
|i=No| 65
Line 403: Line 403:
|c=01| ˈɡraːʃ
|c=01| ˈɡraːʃ
|c=02| graesz
|c=02| graesz
|c=03| гра̄ш
|c=03| гря̄ш
|-
|-
|i=No| 67
|i=No| 67
Line 439: Line 439:
|c=01| ˈcçap
|c=01| ˈcçap
|c=02| chap
|c=02| chap
|c=03| чап
|c=03| чяп
|-
|-
|i=No| 73
|i=No| 73
Line 445: Line 445:
|c=01| aˈrʲil
|c=01| aˈrʲil
|c=02| arÿl
|c=02| arÿl
|c=03| арїл
|c=03| ярїл
|-
|-
|i=No| 74
|i=No| 74
Line 481: Line 481:
|c=01| ˈɔ̃ːɡl
|c=01| ˈɔ̃ːɡl
|c=02| oengl
|c=02| oengl
|c=03| о̄нгл
|c=03| о̄нгъл
|-
|-
|i=No| 80
|i=No| 80
Line 497: Line 497:
|i=No| 82
|i=No| 82
|c=en| knee
|c=en| knee
|c=01| ʒəˈnyl
|c=01| ʒ6ˈnyl
|c=02| yănul
|c=02| genul
|c=03| жънүл
|c=03| жънүл
|-
|-
|i=No| 83
|i=No| 83
|c=en| hand
|c=en| hand
|c=01| ˈmɑ̃
|c=01| ˈmɐ̃
|c=02| man
|c=02| man
|c=03| ман
|c=03| ман
Line 517: Line 517:
|c=01| ˈvjɛ̃tr
|c=01| ˈvjɛ̃tr
|c=02| vientr
|c=02| vientr
|c=03| фёнтр
|c=03| фёнтър
|-
|-
|i=No| 86
|i=No| 86
Line 552: Line 552:
|c=en| liver
|c=en| liver
|c=01| viˈɟʝal
|c=01| viˈɟʝal
|c=02| fidial
|c=02| figial
|c=03| фіџал
|c=03| фіџял
|-
|-
|i=No| 92
|i=No| 92
Line 563: Line 563:
|i=No| 93
|i=No| 93
|c=en| to eat
|c=en| to eat
|c=01| mɑ̃ˈɟʝɑr
|c=01| mɐ̃ˈɟʝɑr
|c=02| mangiar
|c=02| mangiar
|c=03| манџар
|c=03| манџар
Line 589: Line 589:
|c=01| vaˈmʲir
|c=01| vaˈmʲir
|c=02| vamÿr
|c=02| vamÿr
|c=03| фамїр
|c=03| фямїр
|-
|-
|i=No| 98
|i=No| 98
Line 661: Line 661:
|c=01| maˈrir
|c=01| maˈrir
|c=02| marir
|c=02| marir
|c=03| марір
|c=03| мярір
|-
|-
|i=No| 110
|i=No| 110
Line 679: Line 679:
|c=01| cçaˈcçɑr
|c=01| cçaˈcçɑr
|c=02| chachar
|c=02| chachar
|c=03| чачар
|c=03| чячар
|-
|-
|i=No| 113
|i=No| 113
Line 691: Line 691:
|c=01| taˈjɑr
|c=01| taˈjɑr
|c=02| taillar
|c=02| taillar
|c=03| тајар
|c=03| тяјар
|-
|-
|i=No| 115
|i=No| 115
Line 713: Line 713:
|i=No| 118
|i=No| 118
|c=en| to dig
|c=en| to dig
|c=01| cçɑˈvɑr
|c=01| cçaˈvɑr
|c=02| chavar
|c=02| chavar
|c=03| чафар
|c=03| чяфар
|-
|-
|i=No| 119
|i=No| 119
Line 744: Line 744:
|c=en| to lie<br> <small> (as on one's side)</small>
|c=en| to lie<br> <small> (as on one's side)</small>
|c=01| ʝaːˈʒir
|c=01| ʝaːˈʒir
|c=02| yaeɡir
|c=02| yaegir
|c=03| ӓ̄жір
|c=03| я̈̄жір
|-
|-
|i=No| 124
|i=No| 124
Line 821: Line 821:
|i=No| 136
|i=No| 136
|c=en| to throw
|c=en| to throw
|c=01| lɑ̃ˈçɑr
|c=01| lɐ̃ˈçɑr
|c=02| lanszar
|c=02| lanszar
|c=03| ланшар
|c=03| ланшар
Line 827: Line 827:
|i=No| 137
|i=No| 137
|c=en| to tie
|c=en| to tie
|c=01| htɑˈkʲar
|c=01| htɑˈkʲɑr
|c=02| stacar
|c=02| stacar
|c=03| стаќар
|c=03| стаќар
Line 835: Line 835:
|c=01| kʲaˈʝir
|c=01| kʲaˈʝir
|c=02| casÿr
|c=02| casÿr
|c=03| ќасїр
|c=03| ќясїр
|-
|-
|i=No| 139
|i=No| 139
Line 851: Line 851:
|i=No| 141
|i=No| 141
|c=en| to sing
|c=en| to sing
|c=01| cçãˈtɑr
|c=01| cçɐ̃ˈtɑr
|c=02| chantar
|c=02| chantar
|c=03| чантар
|c=03| чантар
Line 876: Line 876:
|c=en| to freeze
|c=en| to freeze
|c=01| ʝɛˈlɑr
|c=01| ʝɛˈlɑr
|c=02| ɡelar
|c=02| gelar
|c=03| желар
|c=03| желар
|-
|-
Line 889: Line 889:
|c=01| zaˈdiː
|c=01| zaˈdiː
|c=02| sadill
|c=02| sadill
|c=03| саді̄
|c=03| сяді̄
|-
|-
|i=No| 148
|i=No| 148
Line 943: Line 943:
|c=01| ˈpjɛdr
|c=01| ˈpjɛdr
|c=02| piedr
|c=02| piedr
|c=03| пёдр
|c=03| пёдър
|-
|-
|i=No| 157
|i=No| 157
|c=en| sand
|c=en| sand
|c=01| ˈzɑfl
|c=01| ˈzɑvl
|c=02| safl
|c=02| savl
|c=03| сафл
|c=03| сафъл
|-
|-
|i=No| 158
|i=No| 158
Line 955: Line 955:
|c=01| ˈporbr
|c=01| ˈporbr
|c=02| pórbr
|c=02| pórbr
|c=03| пѡрбр
|c=03| пѡрбър
|-
|-
|i=No| 159
|i=No| 159
Line 965: Line 965:
|i=No| 160
|i=No| 160
|c=en| cloud
|c=en| cloud
|c=01| ˈnyfl
|c=01| ˈnyvl
|c=02| nufl
|c=02| nuvl
|c=03| нүфл
|c=03| нүфъл
|-
|-
|i=No| 161
|i=No| 161
Line 1,015: Line 1,015:
|c=01| ˈçɛ̃dr
|c=01| ˈçɛ̃dr
|c=02| cendr
|c=02| cendr
|c=03| шендр
|c=03| шендър
|-
|-
|i=No| 169
|i=No| 169
Line 1,027: Line 1,027:
|c=01| cçaˈmĩ
|c=01| cçaˈmĩ
|c=02| chamin
|c=02| chamin
|c=03| чамін
|c=03| чямін
|-
|-
|i=No| 171
|i=No| 171
Line 1,033: Line 1,033:
|c=01| mɔ̃ˈtaɲ
|c=01| mɔ̃ˈtaɲ
|c=02| montanh
|c=02| montanh
|c=03| монтањ
|c=03| монтяњ
|-
|-
|i=No| 172
|i=No| 172
Line 1,055: Line 1,055:
|i=No| 175
|i=No| 175
|c=en| white
|c=en| white
|c=01| ˈblɑ̃k
|c=01| ˈblɐ̃k
|c=02| blanc
|c=02| blanc
|c=03| бланк
|c=03| бланк
Line 1,081: Line 1,081:
|c=01| ˈaɲ
|c=01| ˈaɲ
|c=02| anh
|c=02| anh
|c=03| ањ
|c=03| яњ
|-
|-
|i=No| 180
|i=No| 180
Line 1,129: Line 1,129:
|c=01| ˈpydr
|c=01| ˈpydr
|c=02| pudr
|c=02| pudr
|c=03| пүдр
|c=03| пүдър
|-
|-
|i=No| 188
|i=No| 188
Line 1,183: Line 1,183:
|c=01| kʲaˈrɛjt
|c=01| kʲaˈrɛjt
|c=02| careit
|c=02| careit
|c=03| ќарејт
|c=03| ќярејт
|-
|-
|i=No| 197
|i=No| 197
Line 1,223: Line 1,223:
|i=No| 203
|i=No| 203
|c=en| with<br> <small> (accompanying)</small>
|c=en| with<br> <small> (accompanying)</small>
|c=01| ˈdɑ̃p
|c=01| ˈdɐ̃p
|c=02| damp
|c=02| damp
|c=03| дамп
|c=03| дамп

Revision as of 13:52, 2 June 2004

Description

Swadesh list for the Ibran language.

English IPA Latin spelling proposed Cyrillic
1 I ˈʝɛ ye ё
2 you
(singular)
ˈty tu тү
3 he ˈiː ill
4 we nɔˈzoːtrs nosautrs носѡ̄търс
5 you
(plural)
vɔˈzoːtrs vosautrs фосѡ̄търс
6 they ˈiːs ills і̄с
7 this ˈçeht cétt шитт
8 that ˈçiː cill ші̄
9 here ˈçe ши
10 there ˈaj aill яј
11 who ˈcçɛ̃ chen чен
12 what ˈcçe ché чи
13 where ˈũd uond унд
14 when ˈkʲɐ̃t cant ќант
15 how ˈkõt cónt кѡнт
16 not ˈnõ nón нѡн
17 all ˈtuːl tuol тӯл
18 many ˈmɔːts moets мо̄тс
19 some ˈkʲajcç caich ќяјч
20 few ˈpuːks puocs пӯкс
21 other ˈoːtr autr ѡ̄тър
22 one ˈỹ un үн
23 two ˈduːh duos дӯс
24 three ˈtreh trés трис
25 four ˈkʲatr catr ќятър
26 five ˈçĩcç cinch шіњч
27 big ˈɡrɐ̃t grant грант
28 long ˈlɔːŋk loenc ло̄нк
29 wide ˈlɑrk larc ларк
30 thick ˈhpes spéss списс
31 heavy pɛˈzɑl pesal песал
32 small pɛˈtit petit петіт
33 short ˈkʲort córt ќѡрт
34 narrow ˈhtrɛjt streit стрејт
35 thin ˈmɑɡr magr магър
36 woman ˈvʲyːn fiun’ фү̈̄нъ
37 man
(male)
œːn heun’ ө̄нъ
38 person pɛrˈzuːn persuon’ персӯнъ
39 child
(a youth)
œːˈvɐ̃t eufant ө̄фант
40 wife maˈjer maillér мяјир
41 husband mɑˈril maril маріл
42 mother ˈmɑdr madr мадър
43 father ˈpɑdr padr падър
44 animal bɛˈcçuːl bechuol бечӯл
45 fish ˈpʲicç pÿz пїч
46 bird ɔːˈʝiː oegill о̄жі̄
47 dog ˈcçɐ̃ chan чан
48 louse pɛˈjil peïl пејіл
49 snake zɛrˈpjɛ̃t serpient серпёнт
50 worm ˈvjɛrm vierm фёрм
51 tree ˈɑrbr arbr арбър
52 forest ˈbosk bósc бѡск
53 stick
(of wood)
bɑhˈtũː battuon баттӯн
54 fruit ˈvrœjt vroit фрөјт
55 seed ˈçyn szun’ шүнъ
56 leaf ˈœj hoill өј
57 root raˈjiʃ raïsz ряїш
58 bark
(of tree)
ˈkwɛrʃ quersz кўерш
59 flower ˈvluːr vluor флӯр
60 grass ˈʝɛrb yerb ёрб
61 rope ˈkwɛrd querd кўерд
62 skin
(of a person)
ˈpiː pill пі̄
63 meat
(as in flesh)
ˈcçarn charn чярн
64 blood ˈzãːcç saench ся̄њч
65 bone ˈœjs oiss өјсс
66 fat
(noun)
ˈɡraːʃ graesz гря̄ш
67 egg ˈœjf oif өјф
68 horn ˈkwɛrn quern кўерн
69 tail ˈkʲuː cuo ќӯ
70 feather
(rather not down)
ˈplym plum’ плүмъ
71 hair ˈpʲil pÿl пїл
72 head ˈcçap chap чяп
73 ear aˈrʲil arÿl ярїл
74 eye ˈœjl oil өјл
75 nose ˈnɑs nass насс
76 mouth ˈbuːcç buoch бӯч
77 tooth
(rather not molar)
ˈdʒɛ̃t dient дёнт
78 tongue ˈlĩɡ ling лінг
79 fingernail ˈɔ̃ːɡl oengl о̄нгъл
80 foot ˈpɛj pey пеј
81 leg ˈcçoːb chaub чѡ̄б
82 knee ʒ6ˈnyl genul жънүл
83 hand ˈmɐ̃ man ман
84 wing ˈɑl al ал
85 belly ˈvjɛ̃tr vientr фёнтър
86 guts ˈtrip trip тріп
87 neck ˈkʲœj coil ќөјл
88 back ˈhcçin schin’ счінъ
89 breast ˈpɛjt peit пејт
90 heart ˈkwɛrt quert кўерт
91 liver viˈɟʝal figial фіџял
92 to drink bɛˈvʲir bevÿr бефїр
93 to eat mɐ̃ˈɟʝɑr mangiar манџар
94 to bite mɔrˈɟʝir mordÿr мордїр
95 to suck ʃyˈcçɑr szuchar шүчар
96 to spit hkʲœˈpir squeupir сќөпір
97 to vomit vaˈmʲir vamÿr фямїр
98 to blow
(as wind)
byˈvɑr bufar бүфар
99 to breathe ɑlɛˈnɑr alenar аленар
100 to laugh riˈjir riÿr ріїр
101 to see ˈvɛjr veir фејр
102 to hear ˈœjr oir өјр
103 to know
(a fact)
zɑˈbʲir sabÿr сабїр
104 to think pɛ̃ˈzɑr pensar пенсар
105 to smell
(sense odor)
ɔlɔˈrɑr olorar олорар
106 to fear krɛˈmʲir cremÿr кремїр
107 to sleep dɔrˈmir dormir дормір
108 to live viˈvʲir vivÿr фіфїр
109 to die maˈrir marir мярір
110 to kill tyˈlɑr tular түлар
111 to fight bɑˈcçir batÿr батїр
112 to hunt
(transitive)
cçaˈcçɑr chachar чячар
113 to hit tryˈcçɑr truchar трүчар
114 to cut taˈjɑr taillar тяјар
115 to split vɛ̃ˈɟʝir fendÿr фендїр
116 to stab
(or stick)
htɔˈkʲɑr stocar стоќар
117 to scratch
(an itch)
rɑˈcçɑr rachar рачар
118 to dig cçaˈvɑr chavar чяфар
119 to swim nɑˈlɑr nalar налар
120 to fly vɔˈlɑr volar фолар
121 to walk mɑrˈkʲɑr marcar марќар
122 to come vɛˈnir venir фенір
123 to lie
(as on one's side)
ʝaːˈʒir yaegir я̈̄жір
124 to sit ˈzɛjr seir сејр
125 to stand ˈhtɑr dɛˈrɛjt star dereit стар дерејт
126 to turn
(change direction)
viˈrɑr virar фірар
127 to fall
(as in drop)
ˈçɛjr ceir шејр
128 to give ˈdɑr dar дар
129 to hold
(in one's hand)
tɛˈnʲir tenÿr тенїр
130 to squeeze prɛˈmʲir premÿr премїр
131 to rub vrɛˈtɑr vretar фретар
132 to wash lɑˈvɑr lavar лафар
133 to wipe ɛʃyˈɟʝɑr eszugiar ешүџар
134 to pull tiˈrɑr tirar тірар
135 to push bɔˈtɑr botar ботар
136 to throw lɐ̃ˈçɑr lanszar ланшар
137 to tie htɑˈkʲɑr stacar стаќар
138 to sew kʲaˈʝir casÿr ќясїр
139 to count kʲoːˈplɑr cauplar ќѡ̄плар
140 to say diˈçir dicÿr дішїр
141 to sing cçɐ̃ˈtɑr chantar чантар
142 to play ʝɔˈdʒɑr jogiar ӧџар
143 to float vlɔːˈtɑr vloetar фло̄тар
144 to flow kʲɔˈlɑr colar ќолар
145 to freeze ʝɛˈlɑr gelar желар
146 to swell kʲɔˈvlɑr covlar ќофлар
147 sun zaˈdiː sadill сяді̄
148 moon ˈlyn lun’ лүнъ
149 star ˈhtiː still сті̄
150 water ˈɑk ac ак
151 to rain plyˈvjɑr pluviar плүфјар
152 river ˈrif rif ріф
153 lake ˈlɑk lac лак
154 sea
(as in ocean)
ˈmɑr mar мар
155 salt ˈzɑl sal сал
156 stone ˈpjɛdr piedr пёдър
157 sand ˈzɑvl savl сафъл
158 dust ˈporbr pórbr пѡрбър
159 earth
(as in soil)
ˈcçɛr tier тёр
160 cloud ˈnyvl nuvl нүфъл
161 fog ˈbrym brum брүм
162 sky ˈçel cel шел
163 wind
(as in breeze)
ˈvjɛ̃t vient фёнт
164 snow ˈnʲif nÿf нїф
165 ice ˈɡlɑç glasz глаш
166 smoke ˈỹ hum ум
167 fire ˈœjk hoic өјк
168 ashes ˈçɛ̃dr cendr шендър
169 to burn
(intransitive)
krɛˈmɑr cremar кремар
170 road cçaˈmĩ chamin чямін
171 mountain mɔ̃ˈtaɲ montanh монтяњ
172 red ˈroʝ rój рѡж
173 green ˈvʲirt vÿrt фїрт
174 yellow ˈɟʝõː giaun џѡ̄н
175 white ˈblɐ̃k blanc бланк
176 black ˈnʲir nÿr нїр
177 night ˈnɔːt noet но̄т
178 day
(daytime)
ˈʝɔrn jorn жорн
179 year ˈaɲ anh яњ
180 warm
(as in weather)
ˈcçoːt chaut чѡ̄т
181 cold
(as in weather)
ˈvrɛjt vreit фрејт
182 full ˈplɛ̃ plen плен
183 new ˈnœjf noif нөјф
184 old ˈvjɛç viesz фёш
185 good ˈbœjn boin бөјн
186 bad mɑˈril maril маріл
187 rotten
(as, a log)
ˈpydr pudr пүдър
188 dirty ˈlyrt lurt лүрт
189 straight dɛˈrɛjt dereit дерејт
190 round rɔˈlõt rolónt ролѡнт
191 sharp
(as a knife)
ɑˈɡʲyl agul аѓүл
192 dull
(as a knife)
ɛjhmyˈʝɑl eimmujal ејммүжал
193 smooth ˈdœːç deusz дө̄ш
194 wet mœˈjɑl meuillal мөјал
195 dry
(adjective)
ˈçek céc шик
196 right
(correct)
kʲaˈrɛjt careit ќярејт
197 near ˈprɔːç proesz про̄ш
198 far ˈlwɛ̃ʝ luenj лўенж
199 right
(side)
dɛˈrɛjt dereit дерејт
200 left
(side)
ˈhcçɛr scher счер
201 at ˈɑ a а
202 in ˈɟʝĩs dÿns дїнс
203 with
(accompanying)
ˈdɐ̃p damp дамп
204 and ˈɛ e е
205 if ˈzɛ se се
206 because pɔrˈcçɛ porche порче
207 name ˈnwɛ̃ nuém нўим