Hangraphy: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
| 耳 || ear || aur(is) || || Ohr || みみ | | 耳 || ear || aur(is) || || Ohr || みみ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 食 || eat || ed(o), ed(ere), ed(i), ed(itus) || || || た( | | 食 || eat || ed(o), ed(ere), ed(i), ed(itus) || || || た[べ(る)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 目 || eye || oc(ulus) || || Auge || め | | 目 || eye || oc(ulus) || || Auge || め | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 父 || father || pater, patr(is) || || Vater || ちち | | 父 || father || pater, patr(is) || || Vater || ちち | ||
|- | |||
| 女 || female || || || || おんな | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 魚 || fish || pisc(is) || || Fisch || さかな | | 魚 || fish || pisc(is) || || Fisch || さかな | ||
| Line 50: | Line 52: | ||
| 男 || male || || || || おとこ | | 男 || male || || || || おとこ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 人 || (man) || vir || || || ひと | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 母 || mother || mater, matr(is) || || Mutter || はは | | 母 || mother || mater, matr(is) || || Mutter || はは | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 雪 || snow || nix=nic(s), niv(is) || || Schnee || | | 雪 || snow || nix=nic(s), niv(is) || || Schnee || ゆき | ||
|- | |||
| 古, 老, 高 || old, (eld) || alto? || || || ふる(い), お[い(る)], たか(い) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 涙 || tear || lacri(ma) || || || なみだ | | 涙 || tear || lacri(ma) || || || なみだ | ||
| Line 72: | Line 76: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 舌ist || linguist | | 舌ist || linguist | ||
|- | |||
| 古er || older, (elder [老er?]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 父ician || patrician | | 父ician || patrician | ||
| Line 78: | Line 84: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 狼ine || vulpine | | 狼ine || vulpine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 人狼 || werewolf | ||
- | |- | ||
| 人古 || world | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:03, 30 September 2004
- This is a project anyone can contribute to. Discuss changes on the talk page.
Hangraphy (maybe 漢抓?) is a system for representing Indo-European roots with Han characters (漢字, hanzi). After having done so, we can add a kind of okurigana for inflections and such and we have a readymade scheme to represent all Indo-European languages. Oversimplificated? You betcha.
For an example, we can take the numbers, which are pretty basic.
| 1 | 一 | *oi-[no-] | en: one, ru: один, la: unus, etc. |
| 2 | 二 | *dwo- | en: two, es: dos, grc: δύο, ... |
| 3 | 三 | *tri- | en: three, fr: trois, de: drei ... |
| 4 | 四 | *kʷetwor- | en: four |
| 5 | 五 | *penkʷe | en: five |
| 6 | 六 | *(s)(w)eḱs | en: six |
| 7 | 七 | *septem | en: seven |
| 8 | 八 | *oḱtō | en: eight |
| 9 | 九 | *newn | en: nine |
| 10 | 十 | *deḱm | en: ten |
Since words get borrowed about so much, some diverse words in a language may be spelled with the same zi, e.g. 一 goes in English words derived from "one", such as "alone" or "only", but it also goes in words of Latin origin such as "unique" or "union".
Of course some of these words inflect, so the Latin word for "one", for example, won't just be 一, but perhaps something like 一us, 一a, 一um.
Characters
| English | Latin | Greek | German | Japanese | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 飲 | po(tus) | の(む) | |||
| 耳 | ear | aur(is) | Ohr | みみ | |
| 食 | eat | ed(o), ed(ere), ed(i), ed(itus) | た[べ(る)] | ||
| 目 | eye | oc(ulus) | Auge | め | |
| 父 | father | pater, patr(is) | Vater | ちち | |
| 女 | female | おんな | |||
| 魚 | fish | pisc(is) | Fisch | さかな | |
| 男 | male | おとこ | |||
| 人 | (man) | vir | ひと | ||
| 母 | mother | mater, matr(is) | Mutter | はは | |
| 雪 | snow | nix=nic(s), niv(is) | Schnee | ゆき | |
| 古, 老, 高 | old, (eld) | alto? | ふる(い), お[い(る)], たか(い) | ||
| 涙 | tear | lacri(ma) | なみだ | ||
| 舌 | tongue | lingu(a) | Zunge | した | |
| 冬 | winter | hiem(s), hiem(is) | ふゆ | ||
| 風 | wind | vent(us) | かぜ | ||
| 狼 | wolf | lup(us); vulp(es) | Wolf | おおかみ |
English Words
| 食ible | edible |
| 舌ist | linguist |
| 古er | older, (elder [老er?]) |
| 父ician | patrician |
| 魚es | pisces |
| 狼ine | vulpine |
| 人狼 | werewolf |
| 人古 | world |
Latin Words
| 飲飲o, 飲飲ere, 飲飲i, 飲飲itus | bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
| 食ibilis | edibilis |
| 父icius | patricius |
| 魚ina | piscina |
| 飲io | potio |
| 飲to, 飲tare, 飲tavi, 飲tatus | poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
