Dosari

Phonology

Consonants

	Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular
Plosive	/p/ /b/		/t/ /d/				/k/ /g/	/q/ /ɢ/
Affricate				/ts/	/tʃ/
Nasal	/m/		/n/
Trill			/r/
Fricative	/ɸ/		/θ/	/s/	/ʃ/		/x/	/χ/
Approximant		/ʋ/				/j/
Lateral Approximant			/l/

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	/i/ /y/		/u/
Open-mid	/ɛ/ /œ/		/ɔ/
Open		/a/

Stress

Stress always occurs on the first syllable.

Morphology

Nouns

Noun Class

There are three noun classes in Dosari: humans/animals (NC1), plants/insects (NC2), and inanimate objects/abstract ideas (NC3). These classes deal with what the word is referring to and not what sounds the word contains or ends with.

Article

There are three articles in Dosari: definite (DEF), partitive (PART), and negative (NEG). When there is no article attached to a noun, it is assumed to be indefinite. Articles agree only in noun class and are all suffixes added after any declension a noun might undergo.

Definite

	ending in a vowel	ending in a consonant
NC1	-n	-an
NC2	-m	-am
NC3	-g	-ag

Partitive

	ending in a consonant	ending in a front vowel	ending in a back vowel
NC1	-uni	-ʋuni	-juni
NC2	-umi	-ʋumi	-jumi
NC3	-ugi	-ʋugi	-jugi

Negative

	ending in a consonant cluster or fricative	ending in anything else
NC1	-sa	-s
NC2	-sa	-s
NC3	-sa	-s

Number

There are three numbers in Dosari: singular (SG), dual (DL), and plural (PL).

Case

There are ten cases in Dosari: nominative (NOM), accusative (ACC), genitive (GEN), dative (DAT), locative (LOC), ablative (ABL), instrumental (INS), vocative (VOC), allative (ALL), and essive (ESS). Case is expressed through suffixes and decline according to number but not noun class.

Nominative

SG	-0
DL	-al
PL	-ir

Accusative

SG	-ɔm
DL	-at
PL	-ira

Genitive

SG	-i
DL	-ilan
PL	-as

Dative

SG	-p
DL	-pal
PL	-pir

Locative

SG	-ɛs
DL	-ɛs
PL	-ɛs

Ablative

SG	-xar
DL	-xœt
PL	-xɔs

Vocative

SG	-a
DL	-ala
PL	-ira

Allative

SG	-t
DL	-tal
PL	-tir

Essive

SG	-uχ
DL	-uχ
PL	-uχ

Verbs

Verbs conjugate based on person and number.

Tense

Present

	SG	DL	PL
1P	-ɛs	-alas	-ɛn
2P	-id	-alad	-ix
3P	-ast	-alast	-a

Past

	SG	DL	PL
1P	-ɛk	-alak	-ɛna
2P	-iθ	-alaθ	-ina
3P	-aq	-alaq	-ana

Recent Past

	SG	DL	PL
1P	-ɛki	-ali	-ɛnɛk
2P	-iθi	-ali	-iniθ
3P	-aqi	-ali	-anaq

Future

	SG	DL	PL
1P	-ɛm	-alam	-ɛ
2P	-iʃu	-alaʃ	-i
3P	-ar	-alar	-a

Immediate Future

	SG	DL	PL
1P	-ɛmœs	-alas	-ɛnœrox
2P	-iθys	-alas	-inyrux
4P	-aqas	-alas	-anarax