Viralliset lisäkanjit: Difference between revisions
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Viralliset lisäkanjit ( | Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>加あぇ漢字<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>, literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji]], but which have been removed from the corresponding [[Yleiskanjit|yleiskanjit]].<br> | ||
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.<br> | <br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.<br> | ||
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|一<ruby><rb>ほ</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちおぇ | |一<ruby><rb>ほ</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちおぇ | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|<span id="return">返</span> | |||
|return | |||
|palaut- | |||
|返た～ palauttaa - to return something | |||
|[[Peruskanjit#return|帰]]あうった～ | |||
|- | |||
|424 | |424 | ||
|<span id="metropolis">都</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#province|県]]<br>''and'' [[Peruskanjit#office|府]]'')'' | |<span id="metropolis">都</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#province|県]]<br>''and'' [[Peruskanjit#office|府]]'')'' | ||
Revision as of 11:55, 4 July 2014
Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え
The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.
Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.
The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.
| Jōyō number | Kanji | Meaning | Readings | Example words | Substitute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 早 | early | ai- | 早かしん aikasin - early | 時いかしん |
| 64 | 町 | town | -chōo | 北山町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town | |
| 154 | 京 | capital | pääkaupun- | 京き pääkaupunki - capital | 頭～市き |
| 225 | 社 | company | yhtiö | 社 yhtiö - company | 一 |
| 返 | return | palaut- | 返た～ palauttaa - to return something | 帰あうった～ | |
| 424 | 都 (see also 県 and 府) |
metropolis | suurkaupun- | 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | 大市き |
| 652 | 個 | individual | yksilö | 個 yksilö - individual (N.) | 一 |
