Viralliset lisäkanjit: Difference between revisions

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!Example words
!Example words
!Substitute
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|23
|<span id="early">早</span>
|early
|ai-
|早かしん aikasin - early
|時いかしん
|-
|-
|64
|64

Revision as of 11:23, 2 July 2014

Viralliset lisäkanjit (職あっり小え()加あぇ漢字(), literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among jōyō kanji, but which have been removed from the corresponding yleiskanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.

Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.

Jōyō number Kanji Meaning Readings Example words Substitute
23 early ai- 早かしん aikasin - early 時いかしん
64 town -chōo 北山町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
154 capital pääkaupun- 京き pääkaupunki - capital 頭~市き
225 company yhtiö 社 yhtiö - company ()ちおぇ
424 (see
also

and )
metropolis suurkaupun- 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis 大市き
652 individual yksilö 個 yksilö - individual (N.) ()しろぇ