Viralliset lisäkanjit: Difference between revisions
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Viralliset lisäkanjit (職あっり小え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>加あぇ漢字<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>, literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji]], but which have been removed from the corresponding [[Yleiskanjit|yleiskanjit]].<br> | Viralliset lisäkanjit (職あっり小え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>加あぇ漢字<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>, literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji]], but which have been removed from the corresponding [[Yleiskanjit|yleiskanjit]].<br> | ||
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a | <br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word. | Japanese readings, ''on'yomi'' (based on Chinese) and ''kun'yomi'' (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters <sup>o</sup> and <sup>k</sup> respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.<br> | ||
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Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.<br> | |||
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The column ''substitute'' shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question. | |||
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|---- | |---- | ||
|424 | |424 | ||
|<span id="metropolis">都</span> | |<span id="metropolis">都</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#province|県]]<br>''and'' [[Peruskanjit#office|府]]'')'' | ||
|metropolis | |metropolis | ||
|suurkaupun- | |suurkaupun- | ||
Revision as of 13:07, 1 July 2014
Viralliset lisäkanjit (職あっり小え
The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.
Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.
The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.
| Jōyō number | Kanji | Meaning | Readings | Example words | Substitute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | 町 | town | -chōo | 北山町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town | |
| 154 | 京 | capital | pääkaupun- | 京き pääkaupunki - capital | 頭～市き |
| 225 | 社 | company | yhtiö | 社 yhtiö - company | 一 |
| 424 | 都 (see also 県 and 府) |
metropolis | suurkaupun- | 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | 大市き |
| 652 | 個 | individual | yksilö | 個 yksilö - individual (N.) | 一 |
