ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž

Vrkhazhian (YŠDD YT-VṚḴẔKM, Yašdod Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) is a Northern Hašakaṃ language that was spoken in the region known as Anrqhal. The earliest form of this language, known as Ancient Vrkhazhi, was spoken around 10 000 years ago.

History

Letter	Name	Meaning	Phoneme
Aleph	ʾAl	wind	ʾ [ʔ]
Aleph	Ḵav	human	ḵ [x]
Aleph	Vav	cane	v [β] Phonetics and phonology Consonants Vrkhazhian Consonantal Phonemes Bilabial Alveolar (Alveolo)- Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal Light hn [ʰn~n̥] Plain m [m] n [n] ṉ [ɴ] Stop Light hp [ʰp] ht [ʰt] hk [ʰk] hq [ʰq] Plain p [p] b [b] t [t] d [d] k [k] g [g] q [q] ʾ [ʔ] Dark ṗ [pʶ~pˤ] ḅ [bʶ~bˤ] ṭ [tʶ~tˤ] ḍ [dʶ~dˤ] Affricate ḏ [ʦ] č [ʧ~ʨ] j [ʤ~ʥ] Fricative Plain f [ɸ] v [β] s [s] z [z] š [ʃ~ɕ] ẕ [ʒ~ʑ] ḵ [x] ğ [ɣ] ḫ [χ~ħ] h [h] Dark ṣ [sʶ~sˤ] ẓ [zʶ~zˤ] Approximant Light hr [ʰɹ~ʰɾ~ɹ̥̥] Plain r [ɹ~ɾ] y [j] w [w] Trill rr [r] ṟ [ʀ] Lateral Approximant Light hl [ʰl~l̥] Plain l [l] Dark ḷ [lʶ~lˤ] Lateral Fricative ḻ [ɬ~ɬʲ] Vowels Vrkhazhian Vowel Phonemes Front Central Back Close ī [i] i [ɨ] ū [u] Close-mid ē [e] ō [o] Mid u [ə] Open-mid e [ɛ] o [ɔ] Open a [a] Vrkhazhian Diphthongs IPA Letter Example Dipthongs ae̯ aẏ like eye oe̯ oẏ like boy ao̯ aẇ like cow Stress Stress in Vrkhazhian is generally placed on the last or second-to-last syllable. Grammar Morphology Nominative morphology Vebal morphology Verb stems Pronouns Conjunctions Syntax Vocabulary Example text