ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative | !colspan=2|Lateral Fricative | ||
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| '''ḻ''' [ɬ] | | '''ḻ''' [ɬ~ɬʲ] | ||
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Revision as of 07:13, 21 March 2014
Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | iː | uː |
Close-mid | eː | oː |
Open | aː |
IPA | Letter | Example |
---|---|---|
Monopthongs | ||
a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
ɛ | e | bet |
e | ē | bay, face |
ɔ | o | or, for, cot |
o | ō | road |
ə | ë | under |
u | ū | zoo |
ɨ | i | roses |
i | ī | bee |
IPA | letters | Example |
---|---|---|
iər | īr | ear, fear |
eər | ēr | air, fair |
ɔər | or | for, pour |
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | (Alveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | Normal | m [m] | n [n] | ||||
Pre-aspirated | hn [ʰn] | ||||||
Stop | Normal | p [p] b [b] | t [t] d [d] | k [k] g [g] | q [q] | ʾ [ʔ] | |
Pre-aspirated | hp [ʰp] | ht [ʰt] | hk [ʰk] | hq [ʰq] | |||
Emphatic | ṗ [pʶ] ḅ [bʶ] | ṭ [tʶ] ḍ [dʶ] | |||||
Affricate | ḏ [ʦ] | č [ʧ~ʨ] j [ʤ~ʥ] | |||||
Fricative | f [ɸ] v [β] | s [s] z [z] | š [ʃ~ɕ] ẕ [ʒ~ʑ] | ḵ [x] ğ [ɣ] | ḫ [χ] | h [h] | |
Approximant | r [ɹ~ɾ] | y [j] | w [w] | ||||
Trill | rr [r] | ṟ [ʀ] | |||||
Lateral Approximant | l [l] | ||||||
Lateral Fricative | ḻ [ɬ~ɬʲ] |
Letter | Phoneme | Example (in English) |
---|---|---|
ʾ | ʔ | uh-oh |
Ḵ ḵ | x | Scottish loch |
V v | β | vet |
H h | h | hall |
D d | d | dog |
Ḏ ḏ | ʦ | beds or bets |
B b | b | ball |
S s | s | sun |
Ẕ ẕ | ʒ | pleasure |
Y y | j | yes |
K k | k | kick |
G g | g | game |
L l | l | lose |
M m | m | mall |
N n | n | no |
Ğ ğ | ɣ | like /x/ but voiced |
P p | p | ball |
J j | ʤ | judge |
R r | ɹ~ɾ | run |
Rr rr | r | trilled /ɹ/ |
F f | ɸ | fun |
Š š | ʃ | shun |
W w | w | water |
T t | t | tall |
Č č | ʧ | cheese |
Z z | z | zoo |
Ḻ ḻ | ɬ | no English equivalent |
Ḫ ḫ | χ | no English equivalent |
Q q | q | no English equivalent |
Ṟ ṟ | ʀ | French trois |
Ṛ ṛ | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |