ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions

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!rowspan=2|Nasal
!rowspan=2|Nasal
!<small>Normal</small>
!<small>Normal</small>
| m
| '''m''' [m]
| n
| '''n''' [n]
|
|
|
|
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!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
|
|
| ʰn
| '''hn''' [ʰn]
|
|
|
|
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!rowspan=3|Stop
!rowspan=3|Stop
!<small>Normal</small>
!<small>Normal</small>
| p b
| '''p''' [p] '''b''' [b]
| t d
| '''t''' [t] '''d''' [d]
|  
|  
| k g
| '''k''' [k] '''g''' [g]
| q
| '''q''' [q]
| ʔ
| [ʔ]
|-
|-
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
| ʰp
| '''hp''' [ʰp]
| ʰt
| '''ht''' [ʰt]
|
|
| ʰk
| '''hk''' [ʰk]
| ʰq
| '''hq''' [ʰq]
|
|
|-
|-
!<small>Emphatic</small>
!<small>Emphatic</small>
| pʶ bʶ
| '''ṗ''' [pʶ] '''ḅ''' [bʶ]
| tʶ dʶ
| '''ṭ''' [tʶ] '''ḍ''' [dʶ]
|  
|  
|
|
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!colspan=2|Affricate
!colspan=2|Affricate
|
|
| ʦ
| '''ḏ''' [ʦ]
| ʧ~ʨ ʤ~ʥ
| '''č''' [ʧ~ʨ] '''j''' [ʤ~ʥ]
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
!colspan=2|Fricative
!colspan=2|Fricative
| ɸ β
| '''f''' [ɸ] '''v''' [β]
| s z
| '''s''' [s] '''z''' [z]
| ʃ~ɕ ʒ~ʑ
| '''š''' [ʃ~ɕ] '''ẕ''' [ʒ~ʑ]
| x ɣ
| '''ḵ''' [x] '''ğ''' [ɣ]
| χ [ʁ]
| '''ḫ''' [χ] (ʁ)
| h
| '''h''' [h]
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Approximant
!colspan=2|Approximant
|
|
| ɹ~ɾ
| '''r''' [ɹ~ɾ]
| j
| '''y''' [j]
| w
| '''w''' [w]
|
|
|
|
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!colspan=2|Trill
!colspan=2|Trill
|
|
| r
| '''rr''' [r]
|
|
|
|
| ʀ
| '''ṟ''' [ʀ]
|  
|  
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Lateral Approximant
!colspan=2|Lateral Approximant
|
|
| l
| '''l''' [l]
|
|
|
|
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!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative
!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative
|
|
| ɬ
| '''ḻ''' [ɬ]
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 07:56, 20 March 2014

Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.

Phonology

Vowels

Normal Vowel Phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Close-mid e o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
Long Vowel Phonemes
Front Back
Close iː uː
Close-mid eː oː
Open aː
Orthography of Vowel Phonemes
IPA Letter Example
Monopthongs
a a bra,father, cot, bad
ɛ e bet
e ē bay, face
ɔ o or, for, cot
o ō road
ə ë under
u ū zoo
ɨ i roses
i ī bee
Followed by an R...
IPA letters Example
iər īr ear, fear
eər ēr air, fair
ɔər or for, pour

Consonants

Consonant Phonemes
Bilabial Alveolar (Alveolo)-

Palatal

Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal Normal m [m] n [n]
Pre-aspirated hn [ʰn]
Stop Normal p [p] b [b] t [t] d [d] k [k] g [g] q [q] [ʔ]
Pre-aspirated hp [ʰp] ht [ʰt] hk [ʰk] hq [ʰq]
Emphatic ṗ [pʶ] ḅ [bʶ] ṭ [tʶ] ḍ [dʶ]
Affricate ḏ [ʦ] č [ʧ~ʨ] j [ʤ~ʥ]
Fricative f [ɸ] v [β] s [s] z [z] š [ʃ~ɕ] ẕ [ʒ~ʑ] ḵ [x] ğ [ɣ] ḫ [χ] (ʁ) h [h]
Approximant r [ɹ~ɾ] y [j] w [w]
Trill rr [r] ṟ [ʀ]
Lateral Approximant l [l]
Lateral Fricative ḻ [ɬ]
Orthography of Consonant Phonemes
Letter Phoneme Example (in English)
ʾ ʔ uh-oh
Ḵ ḵ x Scottish loch
V v β vet
H h h hall
D d d dog
Ḏ ḏ ʦ beds or bets
B b b ball
S s s sun
Ẕ ẕ ʒ pleasure
Y y j yes
K k k kick
G g g game
L l l lose
M m m mall
N n n no
Ğ ğ ɣ like /x/ but voiced
P p p ball
J j ʤ judge
R r ɹ~ɾ run
Rr rr r trilled /ɹ/
F f ɸ fun
Š š ʃ shun
W w w water
T t t tall
Č č ʧ cheese
Z z z zoo
Ḻ ḻ ɬ no English equivalent
Ḫ ḫ χ no English equivalent
Q q q no English equivalent
Ṟ ṟ ʀ French trois
Ṛ ṛ r̩~ɹ̩ ladder
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