ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! | !Bilabial | ||
! | !Alveolar | ||
!Post- | !Post- | ||
Alveolar | Alveolar | ||
!(Alveolo)- | !(Alveolo)- | ||
Palatal | Palatal | ||
! | !Velar | ||
!Uvular | !Uvular | ||
!Glottal | !Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nasal | ! Nasal | ||
|m | |||
|n | |n ʰn | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Stop | !rowspan=3|Stop | ||
| p b | !<small>Normal</small> | ||
| t d | | p b | ||
| t d | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| k g | | k g | ||
| q | | q | ||
| | |ʔ | ||
|- | |||
! <small>Pre-aspirared</small> | |||
| ʰp | |||
| ʰt | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʰk | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Emphatic</small> | |||
| p b | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Affricate | ! Affricate | ||
| | |||
|ʦ | |||
| ʧ ʤ | | ʧ ʤ | ||
| [ʨ ʥ] | | [ʨ ʥ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
|ɸ β | |||
|s z | |||
| ʃ ʒ | | ʃ ʒ | ||
| [ɕ ʑ] | | [ɕ ʑ] | ||
|x [ɣ] | |||
| χ [ʁ] | | χ [ʁ] | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| | |||
|ɹ~ɾ | |||
| | | | ||
| j | | j | ||
|w | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Trill | ! Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | |r | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ʀ | | ʀ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Lateral Approximant | ! Lateral Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | |l | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Lateral Fricative | ! Lateral Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| | |ɬ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 21:50, 15 March 2014
Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | e | o | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a | ||
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | iː | uː |
| Close-mid | eː | oː |
| Open | aː | |
| IPA | Letter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Monopthongs | ||
| a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
| ɛ | e | bet |
| e | ē | bay, face |
| ɔ | o | road |
| o | ō | or, for, cot |
| ə | ë | under |
| u | ū | zoo |
| ɨ | i | roses |
| i | ī | bee |
| IPA | letters | Example |
|---|---|---|
| iər | īr | ear, fear |
| eər | ēr | air, fair |
| ɔr | or | for, pour |
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
(Alveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n ʰn | ||||||
| Stop | Normal | p b | t d | k g | q | ʔ | ||
| Pre-aspirared | ʰp | ʰt | ʰk | |||||
| Emphatic | p b | t d | ||||||
| Affricate | ʦ | ʧ ʤ | [ʨ ʥ] | |||||
| Fricative | ɸ β | s z | ʃ ʒ | [ɕ ʑ] | x [ɣ] | χ [ʁ] | h | |
| Approximant | ɹ~ɾ | j | w | |||||
| Trill | r | ʀ | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ |
| Letter | Phoneme | Example (in English) |
|---|---|---|
| ʾ | ʔ | uh-oh |
| Ḵ ḵ | x | Scottish loch |
| V v | β | vet |
| H h | h | hall |
| D d | d | dog |
| Ḏ ḏ | ʦ | beds or bets |
| B b | b | ball |
| S s | s | sun |
| Ẕ ẕ | ʒ | pleasure |
| Y y | j | yes |
| K k | k | kick |
| G g | g | game |
| L l | l | lose |
| M m | m | mall |
| N n | n | no |
| P p | p | ball |
| J j | ʤ | judge |
| R r | ɹ~ɾ | run |
| Rr rr | r | trilled /ɹ/ |
| F f | ɸ | fun |
| Š š | ʃ | shun |
| W w | w | water |
| T t | t | tall |
| Č č | ʧ | cheese |
| Z z | z | zoo |
| Ḻ ḻ | ɬ | no English equivalent |
| Ḫ ḫ | χ | no English equivalent |
| Q q | q | no English equivalent |
| Ṟ ṟ | ʀ | no English equivalent |
| Ṛ ṛ | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |
| Ṇ ṇ | n̩ | even |
