Ugric/vocab: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(a-gy)
 
(hij(k…))
Line 172: Line 172:
| ""
| ""
| ''gyökér'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''gyökér'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''hág'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''hagyap'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| '' hagy(máz)'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''haj'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''hajol'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''hajt'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''hall'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''hant'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''harkály'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''hasad'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| "swan"
| ''hattyú'' || || || || || || ||
| ← Turkic
|-
| ""
| ''hërvad'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| "7"
| ''hét'' || || || || || || ||
| ← II, perhaps separately
|-
| ""
| ''hízik'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| "beaver"
| ''hód'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ← Turkic
|-
| ""
| ''hozzá'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''húz'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''i(afia)'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''i(fjú)'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''iránt'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| "joint"
| ''iz'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
| but F. *jäsen?!
|-
| "good"
| ''jó'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''jut'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''kedv'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''keserű'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''keshed'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''ki'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''kísér'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
|-
| "fire"
| "fire"

Revision as of 07:31, 5 February 2014

A table of Common Ugric vocabulary scavenged from various sources.

To gage the distribution and regularity of these, I'm listing the main varieties of Mansi and Khanty separately.

(Methodological note: in most previous research, a Hungarian reflex has been considered necessary for considering a word to be Common Ugric — although the existence of Ob-Ugric as a separate branch has never been demonstrated.)

Word Hungarian SMs WMs EMs NMs EKh SKh NKh Notes
"branch" ág (Fi. hanka ← Gmc)
"" ágyék - - -
"" akad
"" alkot
"" alom - - - -
"" által
"" apa
"stream" ár ← II; cf. Fi. sarajas, P. *šoor
"" ara - - - -
"" ara
"gold; copper" arany
"" aszik
"" átkoz - - - -
"" atval - - - -
"" ázik - - - -
"" bërke - - -
"" buzog
"" csigolya
"" csira - - -
"" csókol - - -
"" csög - - -
"" csuhé
"" dob - - -
"" domb - - -
"dog" ëb
"" edz
"" éh
"blade" él - - -
"" elegyëdik
"" elv
"" enyelëg - - -
"glue" enyv
"strawberry" epër
"" evet - - - -
"" faggyú - - - -
"" fárad - - -
"" fëdél - - -
"" fejt
"" fék
"" fekély - - -
"black" fekete - - - -
"" fël
"man" fér - - -
"" fog - - -
"" fok
"" folyik
"" - - - -
"" fulánk
""
"" fülik - - -
"" füst
"" gyakik
"" gyalu - - -
"" gyökér - - -
"" hág
"" hagyap - - -
"" hagy(máz)
"" haj - - -
"" hajol - - -
"" hajt - - -
"" hall
"" hant
"" harkály
"" hasad - - -
"swan" hattyú ← Turkic
"" hërvad - - - -
"7" hét ← II, perhaps separately
"" hízik
"beaver" hód - - - ← Turkic
"" hozzá - - - -
"" húz - - -
"" i(afia)
"" i(fjú) - - - -
"" iránt
"joint" iz - - - - but F. *jäsen?!
"good"
"" jut
"" kedv
"" keserű - - -
"" keshed
"" ki
"" kísér - - - -
"fire" tűz
tüze-
täwət *töäwt *töäwt - *töɣət *tüüt *tuut Cf. Mongolian tǖdeg "bonfire"
"" '

Sources