ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "Verkhazii (YAXKK VŘḴAẔH Yaxkik Vřḵaẕī) was a language spoken in the region that is known as Arkheo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of Arkhean. =...") |
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Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
| ī | | ī | ||
| b'''ee''' | | b'''ee''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+'''Followed by an R...''' | |||
! IPA | |||
! letters | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
| ɪər | |||
| īr | |||
| '''ear''', f'''ear''' | |||
|- | |||
| ɛər | |||
| ēr | |||
| '''air''', f'''air''' | |||
|- | |||
| ɔr | |||
| or | |||
| f'''or''', p'''our''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Vowel Allophony''' | |||
*/æ/ is an allophone of /a/, word initially and before /l/, and occurs after /ɬ/~/ɮ/. | |||
*/ɐ/ is an allophone of /ə/ when followed by plosives. | |||
*/ɪ/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ when it is word-initial. | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Consonant Phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| | |||
!colspan=2 width=70px|Bilabial | |||
!colspan=2 width=70px|Labio- | |||
Dental | |||
!Dental | |||
!colspan=2 width=70px|Alveolar | |||
!Post- | |||
Alveolar | |||
!(Aveolo)- | |||
Palatal | |||
!colspan=2 width=70px|Velar | |||
!Uvular | |||
!Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small></small> | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small></small> | |||
! <small></small> | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small></small> | |||
! <small></small> | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m || mʲ | |||
| colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| colspan=2|n | |||
| | |||
| ɲ | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Stop | |||
| p b || pʲ bʲ | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| t d || tʲ dʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k ɡ||kʲ ɡʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| t͡s d͡z||t͡sʲ d͡zʲ | |||
|t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||
|t͡ɕ d͡ʑ | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Fricative | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|f v || fʲ vʲ | |||
| | |||
|s z || sʲ zʲ | |||
|ʃ ʒ | |||
|ɕ ʑ | |||
|colspan=2|x | |||
|χ | |||
|h | |||
|- | |||
! Approximant | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|j | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Rhotic Consonant | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2|r <ref>The Arkhéan [r] can be either an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker. | |||
</ref> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Lateral Approximant | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2|l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Lateral Trill | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2|ɺ͡r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<references/> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! IPA | |||
! Letter | |||
! Example | |||
(in english) | |||
|- | |||
| x | |||
| kh | |||
| scottish lo'''ch''' | |||
|- | |||
| v | |||
| v | |||
| '''v'''et | |||
|- | |||
| h | |||
| h | |||
| '''b'''et | |||
|- | |||
| d | |||
| d | |||
| '''d'''og | |||
|- | |||
| ʦ~ʣ | |||
| ḏ | |||
|- | |||
| '''b'''et | |||
|- | |||
| b | |||
| b | |||
| '''b'''all | |||
|- | |||
| s | |||
| s | |||
| '''s'''un | |||
|- | |||
| ʒ | |||
| | |||
| plea'''s'''ure | |||
|- | |||
| j | |||
| y | |||
| '''b'''all | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 18:34, 18 December 2013
Verkhazii (YAXKK VŘḴAẔH Yaxkik Vřḵaẕī) was a language spoken in the region that is known as Arkheo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of Arkhean.
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a | ɒ |
IPA | Letter | Example |
---|---|---|
Monopthongs | ||
ɒ/a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
ɛ | e | bet |
e | ē | bay, face |
ɔ | o | road |
o | ō | or, for, cot |
ə | u | under |
u | ū | zoo |
ɨ | i | roses |
i | ī | bee |
IPA | letters | Example |
---|---|---|
ɪər | īr | ear, fear |
ɛər | ēr | air, fair |
ɔr | or | for, pour |
Vowel Allophony
- /æ/ is an allophone of /a/, word initially and before /l/, and occurs after /ɬ/~/ɮ/.
- /ɐ/ is an allophone of /ə/ when followed by plosives.
- /ɪ/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ when it is word-initial.
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-
Dental |
Dental | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
(Aveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||||
Nasal | m | mʲ | n | ɲ | |||||||||
Stop | p b | pʲ bʲ | t d | tʲ dʲ | k ɡ | kʲ ɡʲ | |||||||
Affricate | t͡s d͡z | t͡sʲ d͡zʲ | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | t͡ɕ d͡ʑ | |||||||||
Fricative | f v | fʲ vʲ | s z | sʲ zʲ | ʃ ʒ | ɕ ʑ | x | χ | h | ||||
Approximant | j | ||||||||||||
Rhotic Consonant | r [1] | ||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||||||||
Lateral Trill | ɺ͡r |
- ↑ The Arkhéan [r] can be either an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker.
IPA | Letter | Example
(in english) |
---|---|---|
x | kh | scottish loch |
v | v | vet |
h | h | bet |
d | d | dog |
ʦ~ʣ | ḏ | |
bet | ||
b | b | ball |
s | s | sun |
ʒ | pleasure | |
j | y | ball |