South Albic: Difference between revisions

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Line 48: Line 48:
V'''h''' > V: / _(C,#)
V'''h''' > V: / _(C,#)


The three grades of stops remain distinct, with the aspirated stops shifted to fricatives:
The three grades of stops remain distinct.
 
T` > Th


Clusters of '''s'''+stop are simplified except intervocally:
Clusters of '''s'''+stop are simplified except intervocally:


'''s'''T > Th<br>
'''s'''T > T`<br>
'''s'''Th > Th<br>
'''s'''T` > T`<br>
'''s'''D > D
'''s'''D > D


Line 61: Line 59:


T'''s''' > '''s'''T<br>
T'''s''' > '''s'''T<br>
Th'''s''' > '''s'''Th<br>
T`'''s''' > '''s'''T`<br>
D'''s''' > '''s'''D
D'''s''' > '''s'''D


Line 68: Line 66:
'''s''' > '''r''' /V_V
'''s''' > '''r''' /V_V


Fricatives are changed into stops if another fricative (except '''s''') follows:
In the eastern dialects, '''s''' also deletes word-initially before resonants.
 
Aspirates are changed into neutral stops if another aspirate or '''h''' follows:


Th > T / _X*Th <br>
T` > T / _X*T` <br>
Th > T /_X*'''h'''
T` > T /_X*'''h'''


Vowels undergo umlaut (precedence from right to left):
Vowels undergo umlaut (precedence from right to left):
Line 78: Line 78:
V > [+front] / _C*'''i'''<br>
V > [+front] / _C*'''i'''<br>
V > [+round] / _C*'''u'''
V > [+round] / _C*'''u'''
Aspirated stops are changed into fricatives:
T` > Th
This latter change was still underway in classical times: many rural dialects still had aspirated stops.


[[Category:Albic]]
[[Category:Albic]]

Revision as of 04:56, 5 March 2006

South Albic
Spoken in: southern Britain and elsewhere
Timeline/Universe: League of Lost Languages, UKW World
Total speakers:
Genealogical classification: Albic

 South Albic
  Old Albic
  Low Elvish
  Macaronesian

Created by:
Jörg Rhiemeier 2001-

South Albic is a branch of the Albic family spoken in southern Britain and a few other places. It includes the classical form of Old Albic as well as the modern Low Elvish and Macaronesian languages.

South Albic is the largest branch of Albic in terms of both languages belonging to it and speakers of those languages.

The classical Old Albic language is based on the South Albic dialects of the classical period, and the modern South Albic languages can be considered more or less direct descendants of it.

Sound changes in South Albic

Symbols:

T neutral stop
T` aspirated stop
D voiced stop
Th fricative
C any consonant
C* zero or more consonants
V any vowel
X any segment
X* zero or more segments of any kind
# word boundary

*h deletes with vowel lengthening in codas:

Vh > V: / _(C,#)

The three grades of stops remain distinct.

Clusters of s+stop are simplified except intervocally:

sT > T`
sT` > T`
sD > D

Clusters of stop+s undergo metathesis:

Ts > sT
T`s > sT`
Ds > sD

Intervocalic s becomes r (partly restored by analogy):

s > r /V_V

In the eastern dialects, s also deletes word-initially before resonants.

Aspirates are changed into neutral stops if another aspirate or h follows:

T` > T / _X*T`
T` > T /_X*h

Vowels undergo umlaut (precedence from right to left):

V > [+open] / _C*a
V > [+front] / _C*i
V > [+round] / _C*u

Aspirated stops are changed into fricatives:

T` > Th

This latter change was still underway in classical times: many rural dialects still had aspirated stops.