Proto-Uralic/D

Std PU *ð

‌*ə-stem nominals (8+2)

‌*ëðə "year", *eðə "front", *käwðə "rope", *kuðɜ "morning", *nüðə "shaft", *o(w)ðəm(ə) "tent", *piðə "long", *śüð⁽ʲ⁾ə "coal", *täwðə "full"
EU *saðə "band" (or *saða- "to bind"?)
(*śoðə "duck"? cf. below)

‌*A-stem verbs (3+2)

‌*lewðä- "to find", *śaða- "(to) rut", *śaða- "to rain";
FP *kuða- "to weave", WU *ńiðä- "to tie"

‌*A-stem nominals ← suffixed? (2)

• *peðpä "shoulder" (← *peðə-päŋə "X-head"??)
• *śoðka "duck" (or *śoðə, WU *śoðə-ka?)

Other cases (4)

‌*aðə- "to sleep", #läpðä "spleen", *paðaw "dam, weir", *śɜðäm(ə) "heart", *wɜðɜm(ə) "marrow"

Questionable

• #wäðä "large animal" (probably *wedä "cow" vs. *wälä "draft animal")
• S *kiðë ~ Mo *keďəj "spring" (may be *ðʲ)
• ES *mōjðē ~ Sk #maćće "woods" (better *ðʲ anyway)
• "F *nejtej ~ P *nɨl "girl" (or in parallel from PU *näjə)
• F *nowta- "to fetch" ~ OU #ńoogəl- "to follow" (or in parallel from PU *ńoxə-)
• Fi. pudas ~ OU #pasəl ~ Ne. *pārād "river branch"
• Mo *sud ~ P *sool "bark"

Proto-Samic cases without an etymology

(TBA)

Std PU *-t-

For comparision.

A-stem nominals (5+2)	A-stem verbs (4)
*kota "hut", *nojta "shaman", *pata "pot", #rïta "trap", *śë/ata "100" (← II)	*itä- "to appear", *pitä- "to hold", #sïto- "to bind" *wetä- "to pull" (← *wexə-tä-?)
ə-stem nominals (6+1)	ə-stem verbs (0+1)
*jEtə "evening", *kätə "hand", *kütə "middle", *metə "honey" (← IE), *sëtə "axle", *wetə "water"	MaP *jatə- "to ask"
unclear nominals (2)
#nataw "younger in-law", PKh *rAtɜ "fog"