User:Bukkia/sandboxVII: Difference between revisions
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* participle : hatt-'''úg''', mek-'''íg''' | * participle : hatt-'''úg''', mek-'''íg''' | ||
** perfect: present forms of auxiliary verb ''' | ** perfect: present forms of auxiliary verb '''méllam''' + participle | ||
** plusquamperfect: past forms of auxiliary verb ''' | ** plusquamperfect: past forms of auxiliary verb '''méllam''' + participle | ||
** future: present forms of auxiliary verb ''' | ** future: present forms of auxiliary verb '''méllam''' + infinitive | ||
** conditional: past forms of auxiliary verb ''' | ** conditional: past forms of auxiliary verb '''méllam''' + infinitive | ||
{| | |||
!colspan=9| méllam | |||
|- | |||
! ||colspan=4|Present tense ||colspan=4| Past tense | |||
|- | |||
| ||colspan=2|Indefinite ||colspan=2| Definite ||colspan=2| Indefinite ||colspan=2| Definite | |||
|- | |||
|Person|| Positive || Negative || Positive || Negative || Positive || Negative || Positive || Negative || | |||
|- | |||
|''1st sing.'' || mílek || mílen || hatt-'''an''' || mek-'''en''' || hat-'''ać'''* || meg-'''uć'''* || hat-'''awn'''* || meg-'''ewn'''* | |||
|- | |||
|''2nd sing.'' || melaj || melajwo || hat-'''ajwo'''* || meg-'''ejwo'''* || hat-'''aju'''* || meg-'''eju'''* || hat-'''ajn'''* || meg-'''ejn'''* | |||
|- | |||
|''3rd sing.'' || mé || mén || hatt-'''e''' || mek-'''e''' || hat-'''a'''* || meg-'''a'''* || hat-'''en'''* || meg-'''en'''* | |||
|- | |||
|''1st plur.'' || meláv || mellávi || hatt-'''ávi''' || mek-'''ívi''' || hatt-'''ev''' || mek-'''ev''' || hat-'''ávej'''* || meg-'''évej'''* | |||
|- | |||
|''2nd plur.'' || mellal || mellanol || hatt-'''anol''' || mek-'''inol''' || hatt-'''awl''' || mek-'''awl''' || hatt-'''el''' || mek-'''el''' | |||
|- | |||
|''3rd plur.'' || méś || menś || hatt-'''anś''' || mek-'''enś''' || hat-'''awś'''* || meg-'''ewś'''* || hat-'''anś'''* || meg-'''enś'''* | |||
|} |
Revision as of 01:19, 12 September 2013
Lenition:
- C: → C
- voiceless stop → voiced stop
- voiced stop → fricative (g → h, d → ď, b → v)
- affricate → voiceless fricative (g → h, d → đ, b → v)
sometimes (p → f, g → dź, t → ť)
Present tense | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indefinite declension | Definite declension | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | ||||||
Person | 1st declension | 2nd declension | 1st declension | 2st declension | 1st declension | 2nd declension | 1st declension | 2nd declension | |
1st sing. | hatt-ak | mek-ek | hatt-an | mek-en | hat-ać* | meg-uć* | hat-awn* | meg-ewn* | |
2nd sing. | hatt-aj | mek-ej | hat-ajwo* | meg-ejwo* | hat-aju* | meg-eju* | hat-ajn* | meg-ejn* | |
3rd sing. | hat-e* | meg-i | hatt-e | mek-e | hat-a* | meg-a* | hat-en* | meg-en* | |
1st plur. | hat-áv* | meg-ív | hatt-ávi | mek-ívi | hatt-ev | mek-ev | hat-ávej* | meg-évej* | |
2nd plur. | hatt-al | mek-ul | hatt-anol | mek-inol | hatt-awl | mek-awl | hatt-el | mek-el | |
3rd plur. | hat-aś* | meg-uś* | hatt-anś | mek-enś | hat-awś* | meg-ewś* | hat-anś* | meg-enś* |
Past tense | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indefinite declension | Definite declension | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | ||||||
Person | 1st declension | 2nd declension | 1st declension | 2st declension | 1st declension | 2nd declension | 1st declension | 2nd declension | |
1st sing. | hatt-owg | mek-owg | hat-own | mek-un | hatt-ije | mek-íje* | hat-óje* | meg-uje* | |
2nd sing. | hatt-úm | mek-ím | hat-íwo* | meg-ojwo* | hat-oźi* | meg-úźi* | hat-óźe* | meg-úźe* | |
3rd sing. | hatt-o | mek-ó | hatt-u | mek-u | hat-á* | meg-á* | hat-ún* | meg-ón* | |
1st plur. | hat-úv* | meg-óv* | hatt-úvi | mek-óvi | hat-ív* | meg-ív | hat-íví* | meg-óví* | |
2nd plur. | hat-il* | meg-il* | hat-imil* | mek-imil* | hatt-ól | mek-úl | hatt-ómil | mek-úmil | |
3rd plur. | hatt-or | mek-or | hatt-úr | mek-úr | hat-ar* | meg-ar* | hat-owr* | meg-owr* |
- participle : hatt-úg, mek-íg
- perfect: present forms of auxiliary verb méllam + participle
- plusquamperfect: past forms of auxiliary verb méllam + participle
- future: present forms of auxiliary verb méllam + infinitive
- conditional: past forms of auxiliary verb méllam + infinitive
méllam | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present tense | Past tense | ||||||||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||||
Person | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | |
1st sing. | mílek | mílen | hatt-an | mek-en | hat-ać* | meg-uć* | hat-awn* | meg-ewn* | |
2nd sing. | melaj | melajwo | hat-ajwo* | meg-ejwo* | hat-aju* | meg-eju* | hat-ajn* | meg-ejn* | |
3rd sing. | mé | mén | hatt-e | mek-e | hat-a* | meg-a* | hat-en* | meg-en* | |
1st plur. | meláv | mellávi | hatt-ávi | mek-ívi | hatt-ev | mek-ev | hat-ávej* | meg-évej* | |
2nd plur. | mellal | mellanol | hatt-anol | mek-inol | hatt-awl | mek-awl | hatt-el | mek-el | |
3rd plur. | méś | menś | hatt-anś | mek-enś | hat-awś* | meg-ewś* | hat-anś* | meg-enś* |