Proto-Uralic/D: Difference between revisions
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===Std PU *ð=== | |||
;‌*ə-stem nominals ( | ;‌*ə-stem nominals (8+2) | ||
‌*ëðə "year", *eðə "front", *käwðə "rope", *kuðɜ "morning", *nüðə "shaft", *o(w)ðəm(ə) "tent", *piðə "long", *śüð⁽ʲ⁾ə "coal", *täwðə "full"<br/> | ‌*ëðə "year", *eðə "front", *käwðə "rope", *kuðɜ "morning", *nüðə "shaft", *o(w)ðəm(ə) "tent", *piðə "long", *śüð⁽ʲ⁾ə "coal", *täwðə "full"<br/> | ||
EU *saðə "band" (or *saða- "to bind"?) | EU *saðə "band" (or *saða- "to bind"?)<br/> | ||
(*śoðə "duck"? cf. below) | |||
;‌*A-stem verbs (3+2) | ;‌*A-stem verbs (3+2) | ||
| Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
;‌*A-stem nominals ← suffixed? (2) | ;‌*A-stem nominals ← suffixed? (2) | ||
* *peðpä "shoulder" ( | * *peðpä "shoulder" (← *peðə-päŋə "X-head"??) | ||
* *śoðka "duck" ( | * *śoðka "duck" (or *śoðə, WU *śoðə-ka?) | ||
;Other cases (4) | ;Other cases (4) | ||
| Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
;Proto-Samic cases without an etymology | ;Proto-Samic cases without an etymology | ||
(TBA) | |||
===Std PU *-t-=== | |||
For comparision. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! A-stem nominals !! A-stem verbs | |||
|- | |||
| *kota "hut", *nojta "shaman", *pata "pot", #rïta "trap", *śë/ata "100" (← II)<!--FMa *wat/ðʲa "fish trap" ← Gmc; *tätɜ "older F relat"--> | |||
| *itä- "to appear", *pitä- "to hold", #sïto- "to bind" *wetä- "to pull" (← *wexə-tä-?)<!--MaP *mëta- "to bury", *FMo *mata- "to crawl" ← *mëxə-ta?--> | |||
|- | |||
! ə-stem nominals !! ə-stem verbs | |||
|- | |||
| *jEtə "evening", *kätə "hand", *kütə "middle", *metə "honey" (← IE), *sëtə "axle", *wetə "water"<!--MMP #sütü "rust"--> | |||
| MaP *jatə- "to ask" | |||
|- | |||
! unclear nominals | |||
|- | |||
| #nataw "younger in-law", PKh *rAtɜ "fog" | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 16:05, 24 September 2013
Std PU *ð
- *ə-stem nominals (8+2)
*ëðə "year", *eðə "front", *käwðə "rope", *kuðɜ "morning", *nüðə "shaft", *o(w)ðəm(ə) "tent", *piðə "long", *śüð⁽ʲ⁾ə "coal", *täwðə "full"
EU *saðə "band" (or *saða- "to bind"?)
(*śoðə "duck"? cf. below)
- *A-stem verbs (3+2)
*lewðä- "to find", *śaða- "(to) rut", *śaða- "to rain";
FP *kuða- "to weave", WU *ńiðä- "to tie"
- *A-stem nominals ← suffixed? (2)
- *peðpä "shoulder" (← *peðə-päŋə "X-head"??)
- *śoðka "duck" (or *śoðə, WU *śoðə-ka?)
- Other cases (4)
*aðə- "to sleep", #läpðä "spleen", *paðaw "dam, weir", *śɜðäm(ə) "heart", *wɜðɜm(ə) "marrow"
- Questionable
- #wäðä "large animal" (probably *wedä "cow" vs. *wälä "draft animal")
- S *kiðë ~ Mo *keďəj "spring" (may be *ðʲ)
- ES *mōjðē ~ Sk #maćće "woods" (better *ðʲ anyway?)
- "F *nejtej ~ P *nɨl "girl" (or in parallel from PU *nejə)
- F *nowta- "to fetch" ~ OU #ńoogəl- "to follow" (or in parallel from PU *ńoxə-)
- F *vooci ~ P *wa ~ H valy ~ Kh *aaL "year"
- Fi. pudas ~ OU #pasəl ~ Ne. *pārād "river branch"
- Mo *sud ~ P *sool "bark"
- Proto-Samic cases without an etymology
(TBA)
Std PU *-t-
For comparision.
| A-stem nominals | A-stem verbs |
|---|---|
| *kota "hut", *nojta "shaman", *pata "pot", #rïta "trap", *śë/ata "100" (← II) | *itä- "to appear", *pitä- "to hold", #sïto- "to bind" *wetä- "to pull" (← *wexə-tä-?) |
| ə-stem nominals | ə-stem verbs |
| *jEtə "evening", *kätə "hand", *kütə "middle", *metə "honey" (← IE), *sëtə "axle", *wetə "water" | MaP *jatə- "to ask" |
| unclear nominals | |
| #nataw "younger in-law", PKh *rAtɜ "fog" |
