Proto-Uralic/new

Finnic *o/*i, Samic *o, Mordvinic *o

Lexeme	Finnic	Samic	Mordv.	Mari	Permic	Hung.	Mansi	Khanty	Samoy.	Comments
*ô_a type 1 (substratal?)
"wet"	*loppa	-	lopa-vto-	*lʊp	K. lap	-	-	-	-
"valley"	*lotma	-	ložmo	-	-	-	-	-	-	Phonotax non-Uralic
"shameful; lazy"	*nolo	-	nola	-	-	-	-	-	-
*ô_a type 2
"I"	*minä	*mon	mon	*məń	*mö(n)	een	*äm	*mä	*mən	Two allomorphs may exist of each: *m/tina, *m/tun.
"thou"	*cinä	*ton	ton	*tiń	*tö(n)	te	-	-	*tən
"bird"	*lintu	*lontē	-	*lʊðə	-	luud	*luuntə	*låånt	-	also cf. Kh. *ɭüüntii "bunting"
"sleeve"	*hija	*soajē			*sooj	ujj	*tɤɤjət	*ɬɯɯt	*tüəj
"sleeve"	*hiha	*sɤsē	oža	sokš	-	-	-	-	-	F. / S. *š- by contam. with the prev.
"phloem"	*nila	*ńɤlɤ	nola	*nalə	U. ńɨ/ɤl ~ K. ńɨla	-	*ńol	*ńaL	-
"to curse"	*kiro-	*kɤrō-	kor-	-	-	-	*kor-	*koorəm	*kərä-	close to *u
"to wash"	*liko-	-	-	-	-	-	*lowt-	*loɣɯɯt-	-
"to thro"	*viska-	-	-	-	-	-	E+N *wośkə-	W *waćkə-	-	close to *u
"to scrape"	*vito-	*vɤcō-	-	-	*vuušt-	vaasik-	*ašeɣ-	*wooč-	-
"skin"	*iho	*ɤsē	jožo	Hi. juž	K. ež	-	-	-	-	← II *iza- ?!
"green, yellow, poison, hate"	*viha, *viherä	-	ožo	*ʊžar	*vöž, K viž	-	-	-	-	NS vâšše ← F. Ultimately ← II
"to sharpen"	*hijo-	*sɤjē-	šova-	*šʊme-	-	-	-	-	-
"yeast; foam"	*hiiva	-	*šoŋ	*šoŋ	-	-	-	-	-	F. ← B. *šiiva- "white"?
"to pluck"	*kitke/o-	*kɤckē-	kočko-	-	-	-	-	-	-	Cf. *kiske-
"to sit"	*istu-	(*i(š)tɤ-)	oza-	-	-	-	-	-	-	Unclear medial. S. ← F.
"price"	*hinta	-	čonda	-	-	-	-	-	-
"pig"	*cika	-	tuvo	-	-	-	-	-	-	Mo. raising before -v-?
"surface, body"	*pinta	-	ponda	-	U. ped	-	-	-	-	Dubious semantics, F may be ← Gmc.
"ski"	*sipakka	*sɤpēkkē	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
"to stretch"	*piŋko-	*pɤŋkē-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	Or *i_a.
"brest"	*rinta	*rɤntē	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
"rapid"	*niva	*ńɤvē	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	If not F. ← S.
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"power"	*into	ES *ont-	-	-	*ɤdɨ	-	-	-	-	Or F. ← Gmc *inθōn