Яжык Аркеоский (Jažyk Arkéoskij): Difference between revisions
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:/oʊ/<o> (e.g. like the "o" in "oh") | :/oʊ/<o> (e.g. like the "o" in "oh") | ||
:/ə/<"u"> (e.g. like the "u" in "bum" or "tums") | :/ə/<"u"> (e.g. like the "u" in "bum" or "tums") | ||
:/uː/< | :/uː/<ɯ> (e.g. like the "oo" sound in "zoo") | ||
:/iː/< | :/iː/<ƴ> (e.g. like the "ee" in "bee" Arkhæn example: ytekfot like "eetek-fawt") | ||
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*Letter "I" can also be pronounced as /ɪ/ if is is next to a nasal consonant or letter "X". | *Letter "I" can also be pronounced as /ɪ/ if is is next to a nasal consonant or letter "X". | ||
*Letter "U" can also be pronounced as /ʌ/ like the "u" in "cut" or "strut". | *Letter "U" can also be pronounced as /ʌ/ like the "u" in "cut" or "strut". | ||
*Letter " | *Letter "Ƴ" can also sound like /ɛr/ if it is the first letter and beside an r, example "ƴrgăm". | ||
'''Diphthongs''' | '''Diphthongs''' | ||
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:''"J" related:'' | :''"J" related:'' | ||
(e.g. Jzakar: [ʒɑ.'kɑr]/like "s" in "vi'''s'''ion" or "plea'''s'''ure") | |||
:/wɑ/<joi> (e.g. Joikăn: [wɑ.'kɒn]/wa.kawn) | :/wɑ/<joi> (e.g. Joikăn: [wɑ.'kɒn]/wa.kawn) | ||
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'''Diacretic''' | '''Diacretic''' | ||
:The letter "A" with a breve (Ă) denotes that the letter is pronounced as /ɒ/ | :The letter "A" with a breve (Ă) denotes that the letter is pronounced as /ɒ/ like in "lawn" | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
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*Latin Letter "H" is mute at the begginning of words and after consonants "k", "d" and "m" and "n". | *Latin Letter "H" is mute at the begginning of words and after consonants "k", "d" and "m" and "n". | ||
*Latin Ligature "ʦ" is a ligature that represents the /ts/ sound. | *Latin Ligature "ʦ" is a ligature that represents the /ts/ sound. | ||
*Letter "Jza": Dz(miniscule dz)is pronounced as /ʒ/ (e.g. dzakar: [ʒɑ.'kɑr]/like "s" in "vi'''s'''ion" or "plea'''s'''ure") | |||
= Morphology = | = Morphology = | ||
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'''Tenses''' | '''Tenses''' | ||
*Distant Past: what happened | *Distant Past: what happened a long time ago(denoted as "Awhile ago"). | ||
*Past: what already happened | *Past: what already happened | ||
*Present: what is happening | *Present: what is happening | ||
*Future: what is going to happen in the short-term | *Future: what is going to happen in the short-term | ||
= Grammar = | = Grammar = | ||
Infinite verbs (will, may ,might, shall, etc.) always come after the finite verb (such as learn, know, run, etc.). | |||
:Example, to say "I will unleash my power, it would be translated as "''Ze zarev | :Example, to say "I will unleash my power, it would be translated as "''Ze zarev ashrɯd myr kædi''" which would then be translated as "I unleash will my power" | ||
:Another example: "I might know this" would be said as "''ze joikăn măhdȣ zar''" or "I know might this" | :Another example: "I might know this" would be said as "''ze joikăn măhdȣ zar''" or "I know might this" |
Revision as of 13:45, 5 August 2013
Arkhæn [ɑr.'keɪ.ɨn] or Arkhæo [ɑr.'keɪ.oʊ] is a constructed language. It is spoken by the nation of Arkhæo. The Language contains 29 letters; 8 vowels, 21 consonants, and a diacretic form.
Phonology
Listed below are the phonetics as they are pronounced in roman script.
Vowels
Phonemes
- /ɑː/<a> (e.g. like "a" in "add")
- /eɪ/<æ> (e.g. like the "a" in "bade" or "face")
- /ɛ/<e> (e.g. like the "e" in "vet")
- /aɪ/<"i"> (e.g.: like the "i" in "die" or "pry")
- /oʊ/<o> (e.g. like the "o" in "oh")
- /ə/<"u"> (e.g. like the "u" in "bum" or "tums")
- /uː/<ɯ> (e.g. like the "oo" sound in "zoo")
- /iː/<ƴ> (e.g. like the "ee" in "bee" Arkhæn example: ytekfot like "eetek-fawt")
Allophony
- Letter "A" can also be pronounced as /æ/ like the "a" in "tap".
- Letter "E" can also be prnounced as /eɪ/ if there is an "H" before or after the letter.
- Letter "I" can also be pronounced as /ɪ/ if is is next to a nasal consonant or letter "X".
- Letter "U" can also be pronounced as /ʌ/ like the "u" in "cut" or "strut".
- Letter "Ƴ" can also sound like /ɛr/ if it is the first letter and beside an r, example "ƴrgăm".
Diphthongs
- Arkæo sometimes has the same diphthongs for different variations of spelling.
- for the /eɪ/ sound: <æ, and ei>
- for the /aɪ/ sound: < ai and æy>
- for the /ʃ/ sound: <sh and ch>
Digraphs
- Two letter combinations that make a sound when put together.
- "I" related:
- /juː/<Iu> (e.g. Iumega: ['juː.mɛgə]/you-Mega)
- /jɑː/<Ia> (e.g. Iatos: ['jɑː.toʊs]/ya-tos)
- /jɪ/<Ii> (e.g. Iitona would sound like the "yi" in "yin")
- /ɪəɹ/<Ie> (e.g. Cierăn: [sɪə'ɹɒn]/sEERawn)
- Ii can also sound like /iː/ only if it is not at the beggining of a word.
- "J" related:
(e.g. Jzakar: [ʒɑ.'kɑr]/like "s" in "vision" or "pleasure")
- /wɑ/<joi> (e.g. Joikăn: [wɑ.'kɒn]/wa.kawn)
- "U" related:
- /ɔ/<Ua> (e.g. Uaranzei: <'ɔr.ɑn.zeɪ> or like "orrawnzay")
Diacretic
- The letter "A" with a breve (Ă) denotes that the letter is pronounced as /ɒ/ like in "lawn"
Consonants
- The consonants of the language is roughly the same as in English, with the exception of letter "C" and "H".
- Latin Letter "C" is pronounced solely like /s/
- Latin Letter "H" is mute at the begginning of words and after consonants "k", "d" and "m" and "n".
- Latin Ligature "ʦ" is a ligature that represents the /ts/ sound.
- Letter "Jza": Dz(miniscule dz)is pronounced as /ʒ/ (e.g. dzakar: [ʒɑ.'kɑr]/like "s" in "vision" or "pleasure")
Morphology
Verbal Morphology
Personal Endings
Arkhæo distinguishes four persons, 3 tenses:
Persons
- 1st person; the speaker(s): I, we
- 2nd person; the adressee(s): you(singular) you(plural)
- 3rd person; other(s): he, she, they;
- Noun; things, ideas, etc.: it;
Tenses
- Distant Past: what happened a long time ago(denoted as "Awhile ago").
- Past: what already happened
- Present: what is happening
- Future: what is going to happen in the short-term
Grammar
Infinite verbs (will, may ,might, shall, etc.) always come after the finite verb (such as learn, know, run, etc.).
- Example, to say "I will unleash my power, it would be translated as "Ze zarev ashrɯd myr kædi" which would then be translated as "I unleash will my power"
- Another example: "I might know this" would be said as "ze joikăn măhdȣ zar" or "I know might this"