Яжык Аркеоский (Jažyk Arkéoskij): Difference between revisions
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'''Persons''' | '''Persons''' | ||
*1st person; the speaker(s): I, we | *1st person; the speaker(s): I, we | ||
*2nd person; the adressee(s): you | *2nd person; the adressee(s): you(singular) you(plural) | ||
*3rd person; other(s): he, she, they | *3rd person; other(s): he, she, they; | ||
*Noun; things, ideas, etc.: it | *Noun; things, ideas, etc.: it; | ||
'''Tenses''' | '''Tenses''' | ||
* | *Distant Past: what happened after long periods of time. | ||
*Past: what already happened | *Past: what already happened | ||
*Future: what is going to happen | *Present: what is happening | ||
*Future: what is going to happen in the short-term | |||
*Distant Future: what is going to happen in the long-term | |||
= Grammar = | |||
modal verbs (will, may ,might, shall, etc.) always come after the verb. | |||
Example, to say "I will unleash my power, it would be translated as "Ze zarev ashrȣd myr kædi" which would then be translated as "I unleash will my power" | |||
Another example: "I might know this" would be said as "ze joikăn măhdȣ zar" or "I know might this" |
Revision as of 18:29, 24 July 2013
Arkhæn [ɑr.'keɪ.ɨn] or Arkhæo [ɑr.'keɪ.oʊ] is a constructed language. It is spoken by the nation of Arkhæo. The Language contains 29 letters; 8 vowels, 21 consonants, and a diacretic form.
Phonology
Listed below are the phonetics as they are pronounced in roman script.
Vowels
Phonemes
- /ɑː/<a> (e.g. like "a" in "add")
- /eɪ/<æ> (e.g. like the "a" in "bade" or "face")
- /ɛ/<e> (e.g. like the "e" in "vet")
- /aɪ/<"i"> (e.g.: like the "i" in "die" or "pry")
- /oʊ/<o> (e.g. like the "o" in "oh")
- /ə/<"u"> (e.g. like the "u" in "bum" or "tums")
- /uː/<ȣ> (e.g. like the "oo" sound in "zoo")
- /iː/<y> (e.g. like the "ee" in "bee" Arkhæn example: ytekfot like "eetek-fawt")
Allophony
- Letter "A" can also be pronounced as /æ/ like the "a" in "tap".
- Letter "E" can also be prnounced as /eɪ/ if there is an "H" before or after the letter.
- Letter "I" can also be pronounced as /ɪ/ if is is next to a nasal consonant or letter "X".
- Letter "U" can also be pronounced as /ʌ/ like the "u" in "cut" or "strut".
- Letter "Y" can also sound like /ɛr/ if it is the first letter and beside an r, example "yrgăm".
Diphthongs
- Arkæo sometimes has the same diphthongs for different variations of spelling.
- for the /eɪ/ sound: <æ, and ei>
- for the /aɪ/ sound: < ai and æy>
- for the /ʃ/ sound: <sh and ch>
Digraphs
- Two letter combinations that make a sound when put together.
- "I" related:
- /juː/<Iu> (e.g. Iumega: ['juː.mɛgə]/you-Mega)
- /jɑː/<Ia> (e.g. Iatos: ['jɑː.toʊs]/ya-tos)
- /jɪ/<Ii> (e.g. Iitona would sound like the "yi" in "yin")
- /ɪəɹ/<Ie> (e.g. Cierăn: [sɪə'ɹɒn]/sEERawn)
- Ii can also sound like /iː/ only if it is not at the beggining of a word.
- "J" related:
- /ʒ/<jz> (e.g. Jzakar: [ʒɑ.'kɑr]/like "s" in "vision" or "pleasure")
- /wɑ/<joi> (e.g. Joikăn: [wɑ.'kɒn]/wa.kawn)
- "U" related:
- /ɔ/<Ua> (e.g. Uaranzei: <'ɔr.ɑn.zeɪ> or like "orrawnzay")
Diacretic
- The letter "A" with a breve (Ă) denotes that the letter is pronounced as /ɒ/
Consonants
- The consonants of the language is roughly the same as in English, with the exception of letter "C" and "H".
- Latin Letter "C" is pronounced solely like /s/
- Latin Letter "H" is mute at the begginning of words and after consonants "k", "d" and "m" and "n".
- Latin Ligature "ʦ" is a ligature that represents the /ts/ sound.
Morphology
Verbal Morphology
Personal Endings
Arkhæo distinguishes four persons, 3 tenses:
Persons
- 1st person; the speaker(s): I, we
- 2nd person; the adressee(s): you(singular) you(plural)
- 3rd person; other(s): he, she, they;
- Noun; things, ideas, etc.: it;
Tenses
- Distant Past: what happened after long periods of time.
- Past: what already happened
- Present: what is happening
- Future: what is going to happen in the short-term
- Distant Future: what is going to happen in the long-term
Grammar
modal verbs (will, may ,might, shall, etc.) always come after the verb. Example, to say "I will unleash my power, it would be translated as "Ze zarev ashrȣd myr kædi" which would then be translated as "I unleash will my power" Another example: "I might know this" would be said as "ze joikăn măhdȣ zar" or "I know might this"