Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions
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== ya == | == ya == | ||
* '''ya''' - vocative particle; | * '''ya''' - vocative particle [VOC] | ||
* '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit | |||
* '''yapo''' - build; construct; erect | |||
* '''yapu''' - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment | |||
* '''yata''' - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye | * '''yata''' - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye | ||
* '''yatila''' - thumb | |||
* '''yato''' - hand; palm | |||
* '''yaka''' - limb; appendage; leg | |||
* '''yako''' - berry; strawberry | |||
* '''yaku''' - translate; to interpret; translation | |||
* '''yama''' - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain | * '''yama''' - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain | ||
** ''' | * '''yanka''' - positive; greater than zero; principle | ||
** ''' | * '''yana''' - yellow; pornographic; to fall through | ||
* '''yane''' - beside; by; next to; near; close to | |||
* '''yani''' - define; meaning; definition; symbolism | |||
* '''yano''' - avoid; shun; evade | |||
* '''yasa''' - wind; news; style; air | |||
* '''yasaya''' - peaceful wind | |||
* '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup | |||
* '''yaso''' - prepare; get ready | |||
** '''-so''' - prepare for X | |||
* '''yasu''' - buffalo; bison | |||
* '''yasue''' - cheap; inexpensive; low | |||
* '''yahe''' - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") | |||
* '''yatsi''' - tooth; bite; chew | |||
* '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor | |||
* '''yatsua''' - sigh in regret or pity | |||
* '''yala''' - walk; to go; to travel | |||
* '''yalo''' - covet; envious; jealous | |||
* '''ya'o''' - five; 5 | |||
* '''ya'onye''' - May | |||
* '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo | |||
* '''yeta''' - give; transfer; donate | |||
* '''yete''' - extraneous; redundant; superfluous | |||
* '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution | |||
* '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface | |||
* '''yema''' - both...and... | |||
* '''yenkala''' - England; United Kindom | |||
* '''yena''' - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash | |||
* '''yenipa''' - white skinned one | |||
* '''yeno''' - complete; to fill; full | |||
* '''yesa''' - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil | |||
* '''yeha''' - remote past [REM] | |||
* '''yehi''' - recent past [REC] | |||
* '''yetsa''' - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up | |||
* '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; cushion; stool | |||
* '''yetla''' - that [over there] | |||
* '''yela''' - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish! | |||
* '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization | |||
* '''yelo''' - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail | |||
* '''yeua''' - taste; try; sample | |||
* '''yopi''' - post [office]; mail | |||
* '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate | |||
* '''yote''' - assistance; aid; to help; to assist | |||
* '''yoti''' - play; game; match; sporting event | |||
* '''yoto''' - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence | |||
* '''yoka''' - floor; deck | |||
* '''yoko''' - swimming; to swim | |||
* '''yoma''' - daytime; during the day; day | |||
* '''yomaya''' - Monday | |||
* '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows | |||
* '''yomo''' - right side; right; to the right | |||
* '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite | |||
* '''yomua''' - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise | |||
* '''yonka''' - lava; magma | |||
* '''yoni''' - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind | |||
* '''yono''' - drama; play; theater | |||
* '''yoso''' - left; the left side; to the left of | |||
* '''yoha''' - have; possess | |||
** '''-yo''' - pronominal possessive [POSS] | |||
* '''yohua''' - during the night; at night; nighttime | |||
* '''yotsa''' - face; cheek | |||
* '''yotso''' - noon; midday | |||
* '''yotsu''' - larva; grub | |||
* '''yotla''' - immerse; soak; steep; gradually | |||
* '''yotli''' - melon; gourd; squash | |||
* '''yolo''' - armor; shell | |||
* '''youa''' - weak; feeble | |||
== a == | == a == |
Revision as of 07:07, 11 November 2012
Main Article: Kala
- See also: Thematic Lexicon
General Lexica
- The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
- Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
- Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
pa
- pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
- paka - fool; idiot; foolish; stupid
- pako - new; newly
- paku - to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
- pakyo - storm; gale; strong wind; flurry; blast; violent commotion; fig. crisis
- pala - to be able to; to be capable of; ability
- -pa - able to; can
- See also: mood
ta
- ta - 2SG pronoun; you
- See also: pronouns
- tapa - lid; top; cover; canopy; to cover
- taka - respect; honor; to esteem; to respect; to honor
- tama - good; well; proper
- to - way; road; path; manner; method
- topa - bed; couch; mattress
- tope - gun; firearm; rifle
- topi - ankle bone; ankle
- topo - entrance; door; gate; portal
- topu - to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
ka
- kamu - word stock; lexicon; dictionary
ma
- maya - water; liquid
na
- naha - river; stream; creek
nya
- nyamu - mosquito; black fly
sa
- saya - soothe; calm; relax
ha
- ha - 3SG pronoun; he, she, it
- See also: pronouns
tsa
- tsapa - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle; suffer
- tsata - council; committee; assembly; parliament
- tsaka - home; residence; household [furniture etc]; domicile
- tsaki - chewing gum; bubblegum
- tsaku - idea; thought; conception
- tsama - pretend; feign; play a role
- tsame - collect; gather; accumulate
- tsamo - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
- tsanka - tire; become bored with; be fed up of; tired
- tsanko - monkey; ape; primate
- tsana - meditation; to practice meditation; to sit in meditation
- tsani - story; tale
- tsasu - cursive
- tsahe - for (in exchange for)
- tsatli - pineapple
- tsala - sauce; paste; gravy; dressing; to dip
- tsalo - clear [transparent in color]
- tsa'e - across (at the other side of; to the other side of) ; through
- tsa'i / tsai - tea; tea plant; tea leaves
- tsa'o - six; 6
- tsa'onye - June
- tsaua - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
- tsaya - used to express anger; irritation; contempt [damn]; expletive; pejorative
- -po - affixed to nouns and verbs for intense degradation
- tsaye - since; until; till [in time]; to; up to; as far as [in space]
- tsayoma - Tuesday
- See also: days of the week
- tsepa - please
- tseka - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
- tsenta - to overdo it; to overcook; to exaggerate
- tsenka - orange [fruit/tree/color]
- tseno - thigh; crotch
- tse'e - appear; be perceived as; seem as if; seem to; seemingly; apparently
- -tse - attached to nouns and verbs
- tsipa - for a limited time; ephemeral; not constant; temporary
- tsipa'o - octagon
- tsitila - knuckle
- tsika'o - heptagon
- tsikua - bird; avian
- tsikue - habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; tradition
- tsima - hour; period; time; o'clock
- tsima'o - square
- tsini - sugar
- tsinu - entice; arouse; provoke; arousal; erogenous
- tsisa'o - nonagon
- tsisu - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
- tsiha'o - triangle
- tsihi - compassion; mercy; sympathy; empathize
- tsitsa'o - hexagon
- tsila - lip
- tsilo - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
- tsi'u - transitive; transitivity
- tsi'ute - elbow
- tsiua - lake; pond; pool
- tsiue'o - decagon
- tsiya - freedom; liberty
- tsiya'o - pentagon
- tsiyo - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza; veranda
- tso - middle; mid-; half; center
- tsopa - pair; a mate; a couple; to couple
- tsopo - prefer; preferred; preference
- tsota - breed; reproduce; propagate
- tsoto - surrender; capitulate; give up
- tsoka - bump; collide with; strike
- tsoko - chocolate
- tsoma - tobacco [plant; leaves] | smoke ; smolder; cigarette
- tsomye - smug; vain; shameless
- tsonkua - China
- tsonyo - alert; attentive
- tsoho - material; resources; data; information
- tsola - fox; Vulpes
- tsupa - saliva
- tsuka - pride; hubris; arrogance
- tsuki - order; sequence; next; next; numerical ordinal
- ki- - numerical ordinal prefix
- tsuku - look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
- tsumpa - buy; purchase
- tsuma - metal
- tsumi - guilt; sin; offense
- tsumu - careful; cautious
- tsunka - insect; bug; worm
- tsunki - filter; strain; perforated screen
- tsunku - can; jar; pot; urn
- tsuna - join; connect; link up; communicate
- tsuhi - panther; leopard
- tsula - celebration; party; social gathering
- tsule - wire; string
- tsuama - sandwich; wrap; sub; baguette
- tsuasi - stock; share; capital raised by a company
- tsuali - thunder
- tsue - position; stance; posture
- tsuene - baboon
- tsuya - most important; prime; primary; principal; main
- -tsu - prime; main
- tsuyo - armadillo
tla
- tlaka - man; male
- -ta - used to mark nouns as masculine [MASC]
ua
- uatsa - (to) welcome
la
- -la - motional suffix added to prepositions
ya
- ya - vocative particle [VOC]
- yapa - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
- yapo - build; construct; erect
- yapu - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment
- yata - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye
- yatila - thumb
- yato - hand; palm
- yaka - limb; appendage; leg
- yako - berry; strawberry
- yaku - translate; to interpret; translation
- yama - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
- yanka - positive; greater than zero; principle
- yana - yellow; pornographic; to fall through
- yane - beside; by; next to; near; close to
- yani - define; meaning; definition; symbolism
- yano - avoid; shun; evade
- yasa - wind; news; style; air
- yasaya - peaceful wind
- yasi - cosmetics; makeup
- yaso - prepare; get ready
- -so - prepare for X
- yasu - buffalo; bison
- yasue - cheap; inexpensive; low
- yahe - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
- yatsi - tooth; bite; chew
- yatso - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor
- yatsua - sigh in regret or pity
- yala - walk; to go; to travel
- yalo - covet; envious; jealous
- ya'o - five; 5
- ya'onye - May
- yaua - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
- yeta - give; transfer; donate
- yete - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
- yeku - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
- yempa - table; desk; flat work surface
- yema - both...and...
- yenkala - England; United Kindom
- yena - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash
- yenipa - white skinned one
- yeno - complete; to fill; full
- yesa - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil
- yeha - remote past [REM]
- yehi - recent past [REC]
- yetsa - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up
- yetsi - chair; seat; cushion; stool
- yetla - that [over there]
- yela - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
- yeli - summarize; generalize; generalization
- yelo - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail
- yeua - taste; try; sample
- yopi - post [office]; mail
- yota - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate
- yote - assistance; aid; to help; to assist
- yoti - play; game; match; sporting event
- yoto - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence
- yoka - floor; deck
- yoko - swimming; to swim
- yoma - daytime; during the day; day
- yomaya - Monday
- yomi - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
- yomo - right side; right; to the right
- yomu - read; study; count; recite
- yomua - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise
- yonka - lava; magma
- yoni - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
- yono - drama; play; theater
- yoso - left; the left side; to the left of
- yoha - have; possess
- -yo - pronominal possessive [POSS]
- yohua - during the night; at night; nighttime
- yotsa - face; cheek
- yotso - noon; midday
- yotsu - larva; grub
- yotla - immerse; soak; steep; gradually
- yotli - melon; gourd; squash
- yolo - armor; shell
- youa - weak; feeble
a
- ana - head; skull; brain
- anu - ear; to hear; listen
- anya - eye; to see; look; watch
- ina - food; sustenance; to eat; to consume
- otso - wolf
- uma - horse; Equidae