Stilio: Difference between revisions

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|date=2012 A.D.
|date=2012 A.D.
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'''Parseltongue''' referred to in this article refers to '''{{PAGENAME}}''', a reconstructed form of [[Parseltongue]].  A script for this language is forth-coming.  This language is an Fluid Alignment language, preferring SOV word order
<div style="text-align: center;">
 
== Phonology ==
Snakes have vastly simplified mouths compared to human-being.  We are capable of making every sound they make, though some are easier than others.  Snakes have no lips, but their labial scales can contract and produce "lip-rounding", which is very important is Parseltongue.  Their palate is occupied with the vomeronasal organ or Jacobson's organ, which acts as a sense of smell.  Snakes have no uvula.  Their glottis is where our pharynx is, but it can move aside when eating large prey.  They have no epiglottal region.
 
Sentient and non-sentient snakes hiss their entire volume of air without interruption, so a Parseltongue cannot be longer than about ten seconds.  Whatever vocal-cords they are graced with by magic, snakes cannot speak very loudly or vary pitch beyond very low frequencies.
 
Given their anatomy, even with the aide of magic, Parseltongue
* has no labial consonants
* has no retroflex consonants
* has no palatal or alveolar-palatal consonants
* has no uvular, pharyngeal, or epiglottal consonants
* has no voiced consonants
* is all spoken in creaky-voice
* has no corarticulated consonants
* of the clicks, has only the dental
* may begin an utterance with a stop, but they are not permitted elsewhere in speech.
* affricates can appear anywhere and are common
* must end an utterance with a sibilant/fricative
* has ejective forms
* contrasts lip rounding on consonants
=== Consonants ===
<div style="text-align: center; float:right">


{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
| || Dental || Alveolar || colspan="2" | Post-alv. || Velar || Glottal
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || {{IPA|ɲ}} || || {{IPA|ŋ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|n̥}} || || || {{IPA|ŋ̊}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Stop || {{IPA|t̪}} || {{IPA|t}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|ð}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ɣ}} || {{IPA|h}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Eject. Stop || || {{IPA|t'}} || || || {{IPA|k'}} ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|dz}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ɬ}} || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|h}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Eject. Fricative || {{IPA|θ'}} || {{IPA|s'}} || {{IPA|ʃ'}} || {{IPA|ɬ'}} || {{IPA|x'}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Round. Fricative || {{IPA|θ̊}} || {{IPA|s̊}}|| {{IPA|ʃ̊}} || || {{IPA|x̊}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Dent. Affricate ||  || {{IPA|t͡s}} || {{IPA|t͡ʃ}} || {{IPA|t͡ɬ}} ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Velar Affricate || || {{IPA|k͡s}} || {{IPA|k͡ʃ}} || {{IPA|k͡ɬ}} ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|ɹ}} || || {{IPA|l}} || || {{IPA|ɰ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || {{IPA|ɾ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Fricative || || || || || {{IPA|ʟ̝̊}}
|}
|}


</div> or <br/>
</div>  
 
 
=== Vowels ===
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">


Revision as of 22:33, 30 July 2012






Stilio
slashuru
Species: snakes and snake-like reptiles
Credits
Creator: Robert Marshall Murphy
Created: 2012 A.D.

Parseltongue referred to in this article refers to Stilio, a reconstructed form of Parseltongue. A script for this language is forth-coming. This language is an Fluid Alignment language, preferring SOV word order

Phonology

Snakes have vastly simplified mouths compared to human-being. We are capable of making every sound they make, though some are easier than others. Snakes have no lips, but their labial scales can contract and produce "lip-rounding", which is very important is Parseltongue. Their palate is occupied with the vomeronasal organ or Jacobson's organ, which acts as a sense of smell. Snakes have no uvula. Their glottis is where our pharynx is, but it can move aside when eating large prey. They have no epiglottal region.

Sentient and non-sentient snakes hiss their entire volume of air without interruption, so a Parseltongue cannot be longer than about ten seconds. Whatever vocal-cords they are graced with by magic, snakes cannot speak very loudly or vary pitch beyond very low frequencies.

Given their anatomy, even with the aide of magic, Parseltongue

  • has no labial consonants
  • has no retroflex consonants
  • has no palatal or alveolar-palatal consonants
  • has no uvular, pharyngeal, or epiglottal consonants
  • has no voiced consonants
  • is all spoken in creaky-voice
  • has no corarticulated consonants
  • of the clicks, has only the dental
  • may begin an utterance with a stop, but they are not permitted elsewhere in speech.
  • affricates can appear anywhere and are common
  • must end an utterance with a sibilant/fricative
  • has ejective forms
  • contrasts lip rounding on consonants

Consonants

Consonants
Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Velar Glottal
Nasal n̥ ŋ̊
Stop t̪ t k ʔ
Eject. Stop t' k'
Fricative θ s ʃ ɬ x h
Eject. Fricative θ' s' ʃ' ɬ' x'
Round. Fricative θ̊ s̊ ʃ̊ x̊
Dent. Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɬ
Velar Affricate k͡s k͡ʃ k͡ɬ
Approximants ɹ l ɰ
Tap ɾ
Lateral Fricative ʟ̝̊


Vowels

Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High i y ɯ u
Near-high ʊ
High-mid e o
Mid ə
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-low æ
Low a
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