Historical phonology of Slevan: Difference between revisions
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|ui|| || ū || | |ui|| || ū || | ||
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|ĭ,ĕ || before another vowel || j || {{small|SPATIUM}} > *spatju > spóc<br> LĪNEA > līnja > linja | |ĭ,ĕ || before another vowel || j || {{small|SPATIUM}} > *spatju > spóc<br> {{small|LĪNEA}} > līnja > linja | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ŭ || before another vowel || w || {{small|VIDUA}} > *vidwa > vedva | | ŭ || before another vowel || w || {{small|VIDUA}} > *vidwa > vedva | ||
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{{small|PRŌMPTUM}} > *prōntu > prútý | {{small|PRŌMPTUM}} > *prōntu > prútý | ||
|- | |- | ||
|nj, cn, gn, mnj || || ň {{IPA|ɲ}} || LĪNEA > *līňa > linja<br> CYGNUM > *kiňu czenj | |nj, cn, gn, mnj || || ň {{IPA|ɲ}} || {{small|LĪNEA}} > *līňa > linja<br> {{small|CYGNUM}} > *kiňu > czenj <br> {{small|SOMNIUM}} > *soňu > sonj | ||
|- | |||
| mĭn || between vowels || mn || {{small|DOMINUM}} > *domnu > dún | |||
|- | |||
| per- || word initially || par- || PERAMBULÁRE > *parambulâre > porúblár <br> PERDERE > *pàrdere > pradír | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:33, 11 February 2006
Vulgar Latin sound changes
| Latin | Condition | Result | Example(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| m | word-finally | disappears | CAELUM > *kaelu > czál |
| y̆, ȳ | everywhere | ĭ, ī | CYGNUS > *kignus > czenj |
| ae | word-finally | ǣ | ROSAE > *rosǣ > roze |
| elsewhere | æ | CAELUM > *kelu > czál | |
| oe | ē | FOEDUM > *fēdu > véd | |
| au | ō | CAUSA > *kōsa > kuza | |
| eu | jū | ||
| ui | ū | ||
| ĭ,ĕ | before another vowel | j | SPATIUM > *spatju > spóc LĪNEA > līnja > linja |
| ŭ | before another vowel | w | VIDUA > *vidwa > vedva |
| h | disappears | HODIĒ > odjē > oj COLAPHUM > *kolapu > klóp CATHEDRA > *katedra > kotjedra | |
| ns | s | ĪNSULA > *īsula > ízla | |
| nct, mpt | nt | SANCTUM > *sàntu-eu > sútý PRŌMPTUM > *prōntu > prútý | |
| nj, cn, gn, mnj | ň ɲ | LĪNEA > *līňa > linja CYGNUM > *kiňu > czenj SOMNIUM > *soňu > sonj | |
| mĭn | between vowels | mn | DOMINUM > *domnu > dún |
| per- | word initially | par- | PERAMBULÁRE > *parambulâre > porúblár PERDERE > *pàrdere > pradír |
